泉州市2014高考英语文章突破一轮训练（12）及答案
故事类[·陕西卷] Three Boys and a Dad
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park，” he'd told his wife. “I'll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”
Things started well, but just after eight o'clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)．Mike chanted “Where's my toast, where's my toast” in the background. Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o'clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11：17, Brad called the daycare centre(日托所)．“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
49．When his wife left home, Brad expected to________.
A．go out for a walk in the park
B．watch TV talk show with his children
C．enjoy his first day off work
D．read the newspaper to his children
50．Which of the following did Randy do?
A．Drawing on the wall.
B．Eating apple jam.
C．Feeding the fish.
D．Reading in a room.
51．Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?
A．Because he wanted to clean up his house.
B．Because he suddenly had to go to his office.
C．Because he found it hard to manage his boys.
D．Because he had to take his wife back home.
52．This text is developed ________.
A．by space
B．by comparison
C．by process
D．by time
【要点综述】Sue回娘家了，留下丈夫在家里照看三个淘气的小家伙，此时，家里的一切都乱套了……
49．C 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句可知本题选C。
50．B 事实细节题。根据第四段的倒数第二句可知本题选B。
51．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知Brad打电话给日托所的原因是他照顾不了三个淘气的小家伙，故选C。
52．D 篇章结构题。通读本文可知本文是按时间顺序进行叙述的，故选D。
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故事类[课标全国卷] C
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio (影棚) to take part in a crowdscene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.
For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”！
64. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.
B. A film director.
C. A crowdscene actor.
D. A workman for scene setting.
65. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The manmade scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
66. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己作为群众演员的一次经历。64. C 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio(影棚)to take part in a crowdscene. Although our ‘act’ would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.”可知作者是群众演员。所以C正确。
65. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in ‘snow’. Two more fans were turned on, and a ‘strong wind’ blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.”可知这里的picture即是the manmade scene。
66. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ‘stars’！”可知A正确。
B3[上海卷]
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another
__50__， subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his
__51__
; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to
__52__
aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In
__53__
these and other research findings，two themes are
__54__
: we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think
__55__
assistance.
In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. __56__ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be
__57__， but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very
__58__
person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to __59__
the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of
__60__
between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n)
__61__
Tshirt than a person wearing a Tshirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone
__62__
to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for
__63__
than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be
__64__
rather than drunk.
50. A. study
B. way
C.
word
D. college
51. A. hand
B. arm
C.
face
D. back
52. A. refuse
B. beg
C.
lose
D. receive
53. A. challenging
B. recording
C.
understanding
D. publishing
54. A. important
B. possible
C.
amusing
D. missing
55. A. seek
B. deserve
C.
obtain
D. accept
56. A. At first
B. Above all
C.
In addition
D. For example
57. A. printed
B. mailed
C.
rewritten
D. signed
58. A. talented
B. goodlooking
C.
helpful
D. hardworking
59. A. send in
B. throw away
C.
fill out
D. turn down
60. A. similarity
B. friendship
C.
cooperation
D. contact
61. A. expensive
B. plain
C.
cheap
D. strange
62. A. time
B. instructions
C.
money
D. chances
63. A. shoppers
B. research
C.
children
D. health
64. A. talkative
B. handsome
C.
calm
D. sick
【要点综述】在什么情况下人们更容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。
50. A 考查名词。根据下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示，在另一份研究中，所以选A。
51. C 考查名词。根据下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。
52. D 考查动词。根据下文are more likely to receive aid提示选receive。脸上无污点的受害者比有不好看的胎记的受害者更有可能获得援助。
53. C 考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。
54. A 考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。
55. B 考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。
56. D 考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以选D。
57. B 考查动词。根据下文actually mailed it or not提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。
58. B 考查形容词。附在申请上的照片有时是个相貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。
59. A 考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。send in意为“递送”。
60. A 考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。
61. B 考查形容词。T恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。
62. C 考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。
63. D 考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。
64. D 考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。
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Some kids start to drink alcohol at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs. It is easy for kids to get liquor by using fake identification .
Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally like to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody（喜怒无常）and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.
Parents need to stay involved（参与的）in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.
Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.
Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews（宵禁令）and rules about parties or other events.
61. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?
A. They want to show they are grown-up by drinking alcohol.
B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.
C. They are affected by many other people around them.
D. They can get liquor easily.
62. According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start
drinking?
A. Nothing serious will happen to them.
B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.
C. They can control their moods quite well.
D. Sometimes they act secretly.
63. According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.
A. punish them for not being well-behaved
B. ask the police for help
C. ask their children’s friends for help so that they can change their mind
D. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other
parents
64. Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?
A. Teen health.
B. Teen education.
C. Teen drinking.
D. Parents’ worries.
65. Which of the following statements might the writer agree with?
A. Now the problem of kids’ starting to drink young is rather serious.
B. Parents help a lot in stopping kids drinking.
C. If a kid acts moody, he must have started drinking.
D. There’s still no effective measure to control kids’ drinking.
参考答案----------61--65 BDDCB
Passage C
61. B. 由第一段，用排除法。
62. D. 由第二段“They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things.”可知。
63. D. 由最后一句可知。
64. C. 纵观全文，可以看出讲的是青少年喝酒的问题。
65. B. 纵观全文，都是在讲家长在青少年喝酒问题中如何发现和解决问题，所以可知家长所起的作用很大。