2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test3精选导学案 北师大版
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to do well at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value.Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metal work or cookery(烹饪) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it.If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle(运用) tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
1．Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?
A．The importance of doing well at school.
B．Using school performance to help to choose a career.
C．The importance of being good at all subjects.
D．The indirect value of schoolwork.
答案 B
解析 根据对第一段整体的写作意图的理解可知选B项，可参照第一句“What should you think about in trying to find your career？”。
2．The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ________.
A．a waste of time that could have been spent on study
B．useful for his future work
C．a good way to earn extra money
D．a good way to find out his weak points
答案 B
解析 根据第三段最后一句“Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.”可知选B项。
3．According to the passage，if a student’s school record is not good，he ________.
A．will be a complete failure in his future work
B．will not be able to find a suitable job
C．will regret not having worked harder at school
D．may do well in his future work
答案 D
解析 根据最后一段“Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.”可知选D项。
4．Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?
A．Mathematics.
B．English.
C．Technical drawing.
D．History.
答案 D
解析 根据第一段“ Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.”可知选D项。
5．The whole passage centers on ________.
A．choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B．acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C．finding one’s strong and weak points
D．developing one’s abilities useful in school work
答案 A
解析 根据对文章写作思路和对文章的整体理解，可知文章围绕“根据人的专长来选择未来的职业”这一主题。
B
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto.But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t，strictly speaking，even adults?
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival，tomorrow，in a setting any director might envy：Lincoln Center.Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards，the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers，except for the age of the participants：about 8 to 18.
“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids，” said Cori Gardner，managing director of Wingspan Arts，a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington，Virginia.“We want to make this a national event，” Ms.Gardner added.
The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.“A lot of the material is really mature，” Ms.Gardner said，talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project，a media arts and leadership-training group.“The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.
6．Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival ________.
A．is organized by a middle school
B．is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C．shows films made by children
D．offers awards to film school students
答案 C
解析 根据第三段第一句“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids.”可知展出的影片都是孩子们拍摄的。
7．Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A．It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B．It provides arts projects for young people.
C．It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.
D．It’s a national organization for young people.
答案 B
解析 根据第三段“Wingspan Arts，a nonprofit organization offering...”可知该组织的性质。
8．The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．short trousers
B．short kids
C．short films
D．short stories
答案 C
解析 分析第四段第一句话“The nine shorts to be shown...”要展出的九部shorts，这里应该指的是短片(short films)。
9．Movies to be shown in the festival ________.
A．cover different subjects
B．focus on kids’ life
C．are produced by Global Action Project
D．are directed by Ms.Gardner
答案 A
解析 根据第四段第一句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.”可知影片的类型丰富多样，包含多个主题类型。
10．At the end of this film festival，there will be ________.
A．various awards
B．“red carpet” interviews
C．an open reception
D．a concert at Lincoln Center
答案 C
解析 根据最后一段“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.”可知艺术节结束后会有an open reception。
Ⅱ.微写作
写作素材
1．我学英语的技巧如下。
2．经常参加英语角，尽量多表达自己的观点。
3．记日记很有益处。
4．上英语网站，对提高英语很重要。
(素材来源于2012·山东·写作)
提示：尽量使用高级表达：as follows；last but not least；of＋抽象名词等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
My English learning skills are as follows：First，regularly take part in the English corner and express myself as much as possible.Second，it is of great benefit to keep diaries.Last but not least，surfing on an English website is of vital importance to improve my English.
1．range n．系列；范围v.处在……范围；排列 a range of一系列 within range在范围内；在射程内 out of range在范围外 range from...to...在……和……之间排列/变化
2．handle v．处理；操纵n.把手 handle with care小心处理 sb.cannot handle sth.某人无法处理某事物
3．at the heart of在……中心 from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地 lose heart失去信心 lose one’s heart to喜欢；爱上 put one’s heart into全神贯注于
4．Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.
该句是由连词but连接的并列句，在but后一分句中包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为you_will_have_learned_to_remember_facts_and_details。
5．It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.
本句是两个不定式的比较，可改写为To_face_any_weaknesses_is_bitter_than_to_pretend_they_do_not_exist.，it为形式主语，代替不定式to_face_any_weaknesses，在后一不定式中包含一个省去连词that的宾语从句they_do_not_exist。
学会一种单词记忆法
2．联想记忆：(1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。(2)形与义的联想，如：eye 把两个e看成两个眼。banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。(3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong 锣 coo 咕咕声。
高考英语阅读题型特征、解题思路及解题技巧
[题型特征]
1．A选项与原文一致，其他三个选项都有与原文不一致的地方。
2．四个选项都没有错误，但是A选项比其他选项更好些。
3．四个选项都与原文不完全一致，但是A选项相对好些
高考的简单题中，情况1不少；但高考难题中，情况2和3比较多。
[解题思路]
1. 不要试图从原文去“得到”答案，而是按照标准化试题的固有规律，采用选项比较，找相对最好的答案。
2．原文的作用：能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的——与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对，要排除掉；能告诉你哪些选项可能正确——部分意思与原文沾边的选项，留下来比较；原文很难告诉你哪一个选项就肯定是正确答案，除非是极简单的个别题目或者你的英语能力超级高。
3．答案是比出来的，不是从原文中去得出来的：对比留下的选项中哪个相对最好，而不是对比每个选项与原文是否完全一致。
[解题技巧]
考场上快速选出答案是最重要的，这里说一下考试中较多出现的，就是所有选项与原文都沾边的情况。
英语阅读选项比较原则掌握这3个原则，基本可以将英语阅读拿下！
1．英语main idea(文章观点)题型大多可用下面两个原则：
(1)比较原则(A推B原则)：如果A选项能够证明B选项成立，那么证明B比A好，以次类推，直接得出答案。注意：该原则只能用在选项有共同点，且待选选项都与原文沾边，但是较难排除的情况。
(2)虚实原则：答案中描述的范围越大，表达的越虚幻，则更加正确，所谓选项虚就是它不特定指什么条件，而是放在哪都说得通，从而无从挑出毛病。因为
英语表述中越实在，哪怕和原文语句一致，也只能表示他描述的越片面。[有时A推B原则符合虚实原则。]如A篇第5题，B、C、D三项都是文章中的细节，不具备概括意义，不能用作文章的主题。
2．如果几个选项都对应原文不同内容，不适合以上原则，则看题目问什么，注意维持客观性。
3．若有两个选项意思相反，必有一个正确(两个相反选项合起来的内容就是包含全部内容)。