福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（37）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（37）附详细解析

　　课时作业(三十七)　[选修8　Unit 2 Cloning](限时：35分钟)

　　.完形填空

　　Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation.But they did not have much __1__.They decided that a __2__mountain climbing expedition(探险；郊游)was the only trip they could __3__.Since each of them was __4__to climbing，the vacation would be a lot of fun.Tom made all the plans.He __5__that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some __6__clothes because the weather at __7__altitudes is usually cold.The boys were not in a hurry，so they climbed __8__the first day.The weather was __9__，and they enjoyed the fresh __10__as they climbed up a narrow path.

　　Tom expected the weather to stay nice，but late in the afternoon there was a __11__.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.

　　When the sun rose the next morning，they continued __12__.As the boys went higher，the climbing became more __13__，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless.When they finally reached the

　　__14__of the mountain，they saw a beautiful sight.The colors of the sunset were yellow，red，and gold.The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view.The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small.In the distance，they could see trees，hills and valleys.They __15__a week in the mountains.They really had great fun.

　　1．A.time B．money

　　C．cost

　　D．fare

　　解析：选B。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。

　　2．A.short

　　B．long

　　C．free

　　D．pleasant

　　解析：选A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选A。

　　3．A.take

　　B．have

　　C．afford

　　D．go

　　解析：选C。afford负担得起费用。

　　4．A.accustomed

　　B．liked

　　C．fond

　　D．interested

　　解析：选A。be accustomed to doing sth....习惯于做某事。like doing sth.；be fond of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.。只有A答案搭配正确。

　　5．A.said

　　B．thought

　　C．suggested

　　D．wanted

　　解析：选C。suggest表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。所以选C。

　　6．A.more

　　B．extra

　　C．beautiful

　　D．expensive

　　解析：选A。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。

　　7．A.low

　　B．high

　　C．mountainous

　　D．top

　　解析：选B。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。

　　8．A.usually

　　B．casually

　　C．quickly

　　D．happily

　　解析：选B。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。

　　9．A.pleasant

　　B．please

　　C．hot

　　D．cold

　　解析：选A。天气不错。

　　10．A.rain

　　B．air

　　C．view

　　D．plants

　　解析：选B。享受新鲜空气。

　　11．A.sunshine

　　B．wind

　　C．storm

　　D．cloud

　　解析：选C。从句首but及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。

　　12．A.climbing

　　B．camping

　　C．cycling

　　D．hunting

　　解析：选A。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。

　　13．A.easy

　　B．exciting

　　C．tired

　　D．dangerous

　　解析：选D。山越往高处爬会变得越危险。

　　14．A.side

　　B．middle

　　C．foot

　　D．top

　　解析：选D。到达“山顶”，看到美景。

　　15．A.took

　　B．rested

　　C．spent

　　D．walked

　　解析：选C。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest休息；spend度过；walk走路。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空________for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do.

　　A．Retiring

　　B．Having retired

　　C．To have retired

　　D．Being retired

　　2．Why________to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?

　　A．imagine

　　B．bother

　　C．consider

　　D．prevent

　　3．It ________me all of a sudden that I had left my key to the car in the office.

　　A．thought

　　B．struck

　　C．happened

　　D．occurred

　　4．—Do you like what she is doing?

　　—No. I think what she is doing is________to raise arguments.

　　A．fond

　　B．bound

　　C．eager

　　D．actual

　　5．Jenny works hard as usual and it has________．She got the first in the final exam again.

　　A．showed off

　　B．paid back________ happy.

　　A. rarely

　　B. merely

　　C. fairly

　　D. chiefly

　　7．We ________ to punishing a whole group for one person's fault.

　　A．complain

　　B．object

　　C．oppose

　　D．resist

　　8．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________ younger men.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in need of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．in praise of

　　9．We often meet with some groups of words even some English native speakers find ________．

　　A．confuse

　　B．confusing

　　C．to confuse

　　D．confused

　　10．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________：00 p．m.ing out

　　B．to stay out，________，has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.wn

　　C．having owned

　　D．owned

　　12．It was ________ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time.

　　A．in addition to

　　B．according to

　　C．owing to

　　D．in relation to

　　13．The bicycle is________ that it needs to be repaired.

　　A．in such a bad condition

　　B．in such bad condition

　　C．in so bad a condition

　　D．in so bad condition

　　14．The problem will appear ________ a different welfare system will be created.

　　A．unless

　　B．whether

　　C．until

　　D．if

　　15．—We have to stop talking here outside.________！There goes the bell

　　B．There does the bell go

　　C．There the bell does go

　　D．Goes the bell there

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解erything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”ing to happen in China.

　　Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality.

　　The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力倾向测验)． they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.________．

　　A．give a piece of advice for job interviewees

　　B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

　　C．describe the aptitude test

　　D．advice you how to find a job

　　17．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

　　A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.

　　B．They are curious about the answers.

　　C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving problems.

　　D．They just ask questions without thinking much.

　　18．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should ________not tell the truth

　　B．learn to tell what they really think

　　C．be more enthusiastic

　　D．try to find out what the examiner really wants to know

　　19．From the passage we know that ________．

　　A．job applicants are always asked such questions

　　B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

　　C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

　　D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

　　B

　　Imagine it's 2035.You have a good job，a big family and you're about 40 years old.Welcome to your future life.，you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red，” you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You're not even middle­aged.(谷类食物) into a bowl，you hear: “To lose weight，you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.

　　“Ready for your trip to space.” You ask your son and daughter.Before the 21st century only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each，you add，“The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots(疫苗注射) are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.With the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door.d unlocks the doors.“My office.Autopilot.” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e­newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it.

　　20．What changes the color of your shirt?

　　A．The mirror.

　　B．The shirt itself.

　　C．The counter.

　　D．The medicine.

　　21．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat breakfast cereal?

　　A．By pouring breakfast cereal into a bowl.

　　B．By listening to the doctor's advice.

　　C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.

　　D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.

　　22．How is the text organized?

　　A．In order of time.

　　B．In order of character.

　　C．In order of preference.

　　D．In order of importance.

　　Ⅲ.短文填词ith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which 23.i________ the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic 24.c________ and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts 25.________ our own word and finish our writing in the 26.g________ time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to 27.________ (语法)and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to ________ (自己)or someone else from ________ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If 30.________ (可能), we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, ________ will help a great deal. I hope you will 32.b________ a lot from the advice above.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(三十七)　考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire与逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系，且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用形式的完成式。　考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么多的好大学，为什么费神到　考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think的主语应该是人。该题选B，构成“It strikes/struck sb that…(＝it occurs/occurred to sb that…)”句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。　考查形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢她做的事情吗？——不喜欢，我认为她做的事情肯定会引起争论。根据语境B项最符合句意。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。根据句意选择C项，pay off意为“回报”。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。　考查副词辨析。句意：我们处境很艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairly，表示“相当，颇”。A项表示“很少”；B项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“主要地”，都不符合句　考查动词辨析。complain 意为“抱怨”；oppose 意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词或动名词，不接不定式； resist 意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意为“反对”，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。　考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位给年轻人。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in terms of“就……而论；在……方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“赞扬”。根据step aside可判断是想让校长让位，即“支持”年轻人，所以选C项。　考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚至连以母语为英语的人都认为让人困惑的词组。形容词confusing作宾语补足语，说明some groups of words的性质。　考查动词用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“own”与“This restaurant”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且“________作“This restaurant”的后置定语，故用own的过去分词形式，选D。　考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。　考查介词短语的用法。condition表示“条件”时是可数名词，表示“状况”时是不可数名词。根据主语bicycle和repaired可知，此处的condition表示“状况”，所以不能用冠词a。　考查同位语从句。句意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句，if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除D项。　考查倒装结构。here，there，now，then等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词是be，come，go等词，且为一般时态时，句子常用全部倒装结构。本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。18．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。B

　　本文介绍了2035年的生活。　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.”可知，是衬衫自己改变颜色的。　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“…to find out the nutrition details.”可得知答案。22．A　推理判断题。根据文中的“Getting ready for work”“As you go into the kitchen”“Ready for your trip to space.”“It's time for you to go to work.”可推知这篇文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。　24.carefully　25.in　26.given　28.ourselves　29.beginning　30.possible　32.benefit