福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（32）附详细解析
课时作业(三十二) [选修7 Unit 2 Robots](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(北京四中高三模拟)—Mary，you look confused.Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?
—Yes，I________another problem just now.
A．have thought of B．was thinking of
C．thought of
D．had thought of
解析：选B。答语句意为：嗯，刚才我正在思考另一个问题。由答句的时间状语just now可知应用过去进行时，表示“刚才”正在发生的事情。
2．(·北京市昌平区高三上学期期末质量抽测)________________________________________________________________________
I saw him，I know he is my former friend，Henry.
A．A second
B．The second
C．For the second
D．In a second
解析：选B。句意：“见到他的那一霎那，我就知道他是我从前的朋友，亨利”。the moment/minute/instant/second等表时间的名词短语可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
3．So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A．saw
B．see
C．had seen
D．have seen
解析：选D。so far到目前为止，需与现在完成时连用。句意：到今年目前为止我们已经看到房价下跌了5%～10%。
4．The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to________the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.
A．increase
B．raise
C．add
D．promote
解析：选D。句意：两国间的文化交流有助于促进两国人民的理解和友谊。increase增长；raise抬升，抬起；add增加，加上；promote促进，促销，提升。
5．(2012·福建福州三中模拟)—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—Exactly.The roads are too crowded________.
A．as it is
B．as a result
C．as usual
D．as possible
解析：选A。句意：——人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。——对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。as it is意为“照现在这样子，就目前而言”。
6．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building.
A．respect
B．friendshipC．reputation
D．character
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
7．John hasn’t done well in his studies，but his tutor did his best to pull him________.
A．away
B．down
C．through
D．in
解析：选C。句意：John学习成绩不好，而他的导师为帮他过关尽了最大努力。pull away脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，摧毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站，停站；pull through“渡过难关”，符合句意。
8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________importance are skills.
A．fair
B．reasonable
C．equal
D．proper
解析：选C。考查对常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)。
9．“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”
A．caught
B．involved
C．attached
D．connected
解析：选B。句意：“尼尔，听着”，她直视着他说道：“我请你不要参与这件事，它与你无关。”get involved in意为“涉及，卷入，参与”；get caught in指突然遭遇(雨、雪、火灾、地震或交通堵塞等)；attach常用于be attached to结构，表示“附属于，喜爱某物”；connect常用于be connected with结构，意为“与……有联系，与……有关”。
10．—How would you like your coffee?
—________
A．It’s well done.
B．Very nice.Thank you very much.
C．One cup.That’s enough.
D．The stronger，the better.
解析：选D。前者询问的是对方想要怎样的咖啡，故答语用D项，表示“越浓越好”较为吻合。
11．—Franklin is not coming tonight.
—But he________.
A．promises
B．promised
C．will promise
D．had promised
解析：选B。现在Franklin不打算来了，但“他答应过要来”应发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
12．(2012·福州一中月考)As we know，many Europeans________the continent of America in the 16th century.
A．explored
B．developed
C．opened out
D．uncovered
解析：选A。explore“探险”，句意：据我们所知，16世纪许多欧洲人到美洲大陆探险。
13．(·安徽合肥一中期末)It seems as if they are going to ________us a lot of money for the party hall.
A．cost
B．ask
C．demand
D．charge
解析：选D。句意：他们似乎要对宴会厅收取我们很高的费用。cost花费，价钱为，使失去；ask(for)询问，请求；demand强烈要求，需要；charge(for)要价，收费。
14．The manager, knowing his factory’s products were poor in ________， decided to give his workers further training.
A．quantity
B．amount
C．deal
D．quality
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他的工厂生产的产品质量较差，于是决定对工人进行进一步培训。从句意看，产品质量很差符合，故选D。
15．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath，which would________cause danger.
A．somehow
B．meanwhile
C．otherwise
D．furthermore
解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：洗澡后要确保关掉煤气，否则这会产生危险。otherwise否则，要不然。somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时，在此期间；furthermore而且。
Ⅰ.单项填空________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
A．be given
B．will be given
C．should give
D．is given
2．The Smiths bought a new car，which was the________C．respect
D．proudthey ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.
A. announced
B. declared
C. thought
D. conquered
4．We could see that he was trying to________his own responsibility for the delay，instead of accepting his fault. wellknown singer________at the piano by Comrade Wang.
A．was companied
B．was accompanied
C．companied
D．accompanied
6．Rita________two hours every Saturday afternoon to spend with her son.
A．set out
B．set away
C．set aside
D．set off
7．All of us were________to hear that Lily，our company's most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.alarming
B．alarmed，in the midst of the snow，________，black clothes. was
D．a woman was sitting________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A．whether
B．when
C．which
D．where
10．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher' s confidence in him.
A．desire
B．feeling
C．emotion
D．impression
11．You can't________everybody. If the majority________your decision, that's OK.
A．satisfy; was satisfied with
B．be satisfied; satisfy
C．satisfy; are satisfied with
D．satisfy; satisfied with
12．Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ________ the flight had to be put off?
A．which
B．so
C．why
D．that
13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it
B．it was where that
C．where it was that
D．where was it that
14．I'll have all of the readings ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A．completing
B．to complete
C．completed
D．being completed________ it, while others are against it.
A．in charge of
B．in case of
C．in response to
D．in favour of阅读理解[2012·课标全国卷] ar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
16．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A．It's small in size.
B．It's hidden in trees.A bird.
C．A honey seeker.
D．A beekeeper.
18．The honey guide is special in the way ________．into bees' nests
19．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Bees
B．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in Africa
D．HoneyLover's Helper
B
“Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only proper basis for family life.” It's hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this week's cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children.Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分开) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended.，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out and found some “real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，overproduced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father.” This isn't the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of ，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie JoynerKersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this week's ，he says，because he and his wife had their first child，Lucy，16 months ago.，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was most deeply touched by the fathertobe embracing his pregnant wife.ose behind the camera，cover coordinator(协调者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for instance，had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie stars that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is working with these talented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，”she says.At least in this issue，those fathers are seen as well as heard.
20．In this week's TIME the photographers wanted ________．
A．to show Oscar Wilde's view had gone out of date
B．to show honor to the famous playwright Oscar Wilde
C．to support Oscar Wilde's view
D．to say sorry to Oscar Wilde
21．In Oscar Wilde's view，．ce between fathers and children in family life
C．what fathers enjoy most is family life
D．fathers aren't sure about what they should do at home
22．Jeffrey Lowe managed to show fathers' feelings accurately in his photos by ________．
A．trying to experience fatherhood himself
B．spending most of his time with his pregnant wife
C．studying the relationship between each member in a family
D．mixing with many fathers and their children
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Heisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME several times.
B．Mary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator.
C．Lowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife.
D．The author praises the work by the photographers and the editors.
Ⅲ.短文填词people have to face 24.________ (各种各样) pressures. They don't have ________ to the old people in their family, 26.________ has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out a household robot 27.________ (设计) to take care of old people. It could cook meals ________ fixed time and can be adjusted 29.a________ to individual needs. Besides, it can also deal with 30.________ (紧急情况). For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a ________ for help immediately. What's more, it can accompany old people in activities 32.________ having a chat, playing chess and so on. It would be of great help if you 33.o________ such a robot.
参考答案
课时作业(三十二) desire后的宾语从句should do, 其中should可以省略。 考查名词辨析。envy指“想要别人拥有的某物，或羡慕某人及某物”。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增加选票，他们宣称另一位候选人是卖国贼。announce意为“宣布，宣告(尤指将有益之事公之于众，如消息或资讯等)”；declare意为“宣布，声明(正式地公开讲明某事)”；think意为“认为，想”；conquer意为“征服，战胜”。根据句意可知B项正确。 考查动词短语辨析。run over 快速阅读某物；轧过去；smooth over消除，缓和；pass off(疼痛等慢慢)消失，消退；turn down拒绝。这里指“他努力要消除他自己的责任”，故选择B。 考查动词用法。be accompanied at the piano“用钢琴伴奏”。 考查动词短语辨析。此处指Rita节省出时间做某事，故选择set aside。set out出发，开始做某事；set off出发。 句意：听说我们公司最重要的员工莉莉竟然说要辞职，我们都感到吃惊不已。be alarmed to do…表示“做……感到恐慌”，符合句意。alarming “令人惊慌的”；terrified“受惊吓的”；satisfied“满意的”。 考查倒装结构。句意：在那里，一个穿着黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪里。表方位的副词或介词短语位于句首且主语为名词 考查whether引导的主语从句，it为形式主语。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有赢回老师信心的强烈愿望。desire渴望，要求。 考查动词satisfy的用法。表示“使人满意”，用satisfy sb；若表示“某人对某事满意”，则用sb be satisfied with sth，另外，根据前后语境可知应用一般现在时。 考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.被强调部分是表示原因的状语。 句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that… 考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，complete和名词readings是动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，构成“have sth.done”结构。故C项正确。 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——昨晚会上他提出的建议被接受了吗？——一部分人接受了。有些人赞同，但有些人反对。in favour of“赞同；支持”，符合句意。in charge of 负责，管理；in case of 以防；in response to 回答，响应，作为对……的答复。有一种鸟，能轻易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他动物的帮助，得到自己喜欢的蜂蜡。B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.”可知答案。野蜂窝难找是因为它通常都是隐藏在很高的树上。 词义猜测题。画线词指的是前面的passing animals and people或the curious animal or person，这些动物或人都是来找蜂蜜的，故C项正确。A 推理判断题。这种蜂蜜向导的特殊之处就在于它们获得食物的方式与众不同。根据第二段的叙述可知，这种鸟以一种蜂蜡为食，但是这种蜂蜡在蜂窝的深处，它们够不到，于是它们便找来喜欢蜂蜜的帮手相助。 标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是非洲森林里的一种奇特的动物——一种蜂蜜向导，它们帮助喜爱蜂蜜的人或其他动物寻找蜂蜜，并得到自D项既概括了全文主旨，又不失风趣，helper一词很传神。为了得到不同的食物，人、动物和鸟儿互相帮助，各取所需。在哺育和关爱孩子的过程中，父亲不应该袖手旁观，而要负起该负的责任。 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached (使分开) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended”可知，《时代》的摄影师们认为Oscar Wilde的观点已经过时了。 推理判断题。根据文章开头“‘Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，’wrote Oscar Wilde.‘This is the only proper basis for family life.'”可推知，Oscar Wilde认为在家庭生活中，父亲要和B项。 细节理解题。从第三段中的“Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.”可以看出，Lowe通过观察那些父亲和孩子在一起的温馨时刻来获得灵感。 正误判断题。由第二段中的“This isn't the first time that…some 20 times”可知A项正确。由第四段的第一句可知B项错误；由第三段的最后一句可知C项错误；通读全文可知，D项在文中没有信息支持，故可排除。 25.attend 26.which 27.designed 28.at 30.emergencies 31.doctor 32.like 33.own