福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（29）附详细解析
课时作业(二十九) [选修6 Unit 4 Global warming](限时：35分钟)It was her giggling that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn't all that funny.
Walking over to the offender，I asked for the
__1__.
Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet
__2__
between the teacher and the student. When she finally
__3__
it over she whispered，“ Okay，but I didn't draw it.”
It was a handdrawn
__4__
of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind,
__5__
, was working angrily as I struggled not to
__6__
. I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some
__7__
to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully，I was able to keep myself
__8__.
When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how
__9__
this was for me. I told them there must be a reason
__10__
and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
As I
__11__
the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing against you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're
__12__
of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I
__13__
were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too __14__
，too strict...
Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of
__15__
my students，I had begun commanding them to
__16__
. Where I thought I was driving them to success I was
__17__
driving them away.
I had some apologizing to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one
__18__
by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for
__19__.
This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the
__20__.
作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。
1. A. note
B. advice
C. reason
D. help
答案：A。我走到那位刚才发出笑声的女孩身旁，我要她把纸条给我。note笔记，便条。由上文的Note taking really wasn't all that funny和下文发生的事情可知答案。
2. A. battle
B. competition
C. argument
D. conversation
答案：A。那个女孩僵住了，拒绝把它给我。我等待着，班里所有的注意力都集中在老师和这个学生之间这场沉默的战斗上。由常识可知这种场合就像一场无声的战斗。
3. A. took
B. thought
C. turned
D. handed
答案：D。当她最后把便条交给我的时候，低声地说了一句，“好吧，但不是我画的。”hand over交出，送交；take over接收，接管，接任；think over仔细考虑；turn over翻倒，倾覆。
4. A. statue
B. graph
C. picture
D. poster
答案：C。那是一张用手画的我的图片，牙齿被涂黑，还有一句旁白“我是傻瓜”。picture画，照片，图画。
5. A. otherwise
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
答案：B。我设法使自己平静地把它折起来。然而当我挣扎着不使自己哭出来的时候我的思绪很愤怒。
6. A. leave
B. cry
C. explain
D. argue
答案：B。下文的sniffed“抽泣着而忍住不哭出声来”暗示了答案。
7. A. good
B. harm
C. favor
D. punishment
答案：A。给他们一个教训可能对他们有好处，或许是我该做这件事的时候了！do sb. good固定搭配，“对某人有好处”。
8. A. amused
B. controlled
C. uninterested
D. relaxed
答案：B。谢天谢地，我能够控制住我自己。keep myself controlled自控。
9. A. meaningful
B. forgetful
C. regretful
D. hurtful
答案：D。当我告诉他们这对我是怎样的一种伤害时，他们都默不作声。下文空12前的hurt也暗示了答案。
10. A. aside
B. above
C. beneath
D. behind
答案：D。 我告诉他们这背后肯定有某种理由。behind在背后，在……的背后，在……的后面。
11. A. wrote
B. finished
C. read
D. collected
答案：C。当我后来读这些便条的时候……。下文为便条的内容可知答案为read。
12. A. proud
B. fond
C. afraid
D. ashamed
答案：C。有些孩子说“我们害怕你”。be afraid of害怕。
13. A. figured
B. promised
C. concluded
D. confirmed
答案：A。但有两个便条列举了一些问题，我估计这两张便条是画那张图片的女孩写的。figure估计。
14. A. talkative
B. mean
C. clumsy
D. considerate
答案：B。我不友好、太严格……。mean不友好的，吝啬的，小气的。mean与后面的strict构成对应关系。
15. A. forcing
B. encouraging
C. comforting
D. teaching
答案：B。读了那些便条后，我意识到在今年的教学过程中，我不是鼓励我的学生，而是命令他们取得成绩。encourage鼓励，激励。
16. A. appreciate
B. apologize
C. compromise
D. achieve
答案：D。achieve实现，完成，赢得。
17. A. actually
B. normally
C. immediately
D. generally
答案：A。我原以为我在驱使他们成功，但实际上我是在迫使他们远离目标。actually实际上，事实上。
18. A. decorated
B. offered
C. signed
D. bought
答案：C。所有男孩子签名的那张便条对这件令人不愉快的玩笑表达了真诚的歉意。sign签署，写下，签字，署名。
19. A. thankfulness
B. forgiveness
C. compensation
D. communication
答案：B。来自女孩子们的那张便条请求原谅。ask for forgiveness请求原谅/宽恕。
20. A. friendship
B. education
C. knowledge
D. future
答案：D。宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。和空前的the past相对的应该是future。Ⅰ.单项填空：30 on Tuesday morning, ________Strangely, Mr. Green, also ________ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.
A. opposing
B. oppose
C. opposed
D. having opposed
3．There were some different opinions at the meeting but it was a great success________．________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．range
B．circle
C．area
D．division
5．________ everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.
A. Thanks to
B. In case of
C. Instead of
D. On behalf of
6．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence.
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. results in
D. begins with
7．Modern furniture design ________ to simplicity, and so do many other things in our life.
A．attends
B．tends
C．adds
D．appeals
8．—What on earth are the police busy with?
—They have been looking into how the plane crash ________．
A．came out
B．came up
C．came down
D．came about
9．Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn't ________ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.
A．put up with
B．come up with
C．catch up with
D．keep up with
10．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don't mind where to go________there's sun，sea and beach.________ the case of the women's rights and responsibilities.
A．states
B．tells
C．stares
D．says
12．They are ready to take________action regardless of________consequence.
A．/; a
B．the; thethe
D．an; theand they are strongly ________ to war.
A. opposed
B. referred
C. stuck
D. devoted
14．Her ________ had never been good enough for her hopes to be realized.
A. problems
B. reputations
C. challenges
D. circumstances
15．—Jack，you seem in high spirits.________We won the match 4∶0.
A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No double.
Ⅱ.阅读理解 New Mexico, in the southwest of America. Nature has created huge moving hills of pure white sand. These sand dunes cover more than seventythousand hectares of desert.
It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the United States. The bright white sand dunes are always changing，always moving, like waves on the ocean.Driven by strong winds, the sand moves and covers everything in its path. It is like a huge sea of sand.. There is not much rain.The heat in summer is intense. The sand lacks nutrients.Plants and animals struggle to survive. A few kinds of plants grow quickly to survive burial by the moving sand dunes. Several kinds of small animals have become white in color in order to hide in the sand.
More than five hundred thousand people visit White Sands each year. They climb on the dunes and observe the moving sea of sand.
White Sands is about twenty four kilometers southeast of the city of Alamogordo, New Mexico. In the visitor center at the entrance of the park, you can find out special activities and guided walks. You can drive about thirteen kilometers into the center of the dunes. It is like driving on a lonely white planet.Along the way there is information that tells about the natural history of White Sands.
You can also explore the dunes on foot, seeing some unusual and beautiful plants and flowers. Signs along the trail tell about the plants growing in the sand. You can even camp there overnight. But you must be careful. It is easy to get lost in the waves of moving sand especially during sandstorms. There is no water to drink. The temperature can rise to thirty eight degrees Celsius in summer. There is no shelter from the sun's rays.
White Sands is part of America's National Parks System, and it is just one of the unusual examples of America's natural and cultural treasures.
16．Which of the following plays a major role in making for the extreme environment?
A．Plants and animals.
B．Strong winds.
C．Intense heat and little rain.
D．Many people.
17．Walking on dunes, people will ________．
A．enjoy the beautiful sight of sand moving
B．see many kinds of white plants and animals
C．find out some special activities
D．get lost easily and quickly especially during storms
18．What do we know about White Sands from this passage?
A．It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the world.
B．You can get to know its natural history while driving in it.
C．The temperature here can rise to thirtyeight degrees Celsius any time.
D．You are not allowed to camp here overnight.
19．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To attract tourists to White Sands.
B．To describe the history of White Sands.
C．To introduce guided tours to White Sands.
D．To explain the power of nature at White Sands.
B[2012·山东卷] ence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A tenyear civil war started, which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.it is a stripmine. When a company stripmines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Stripmining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2，000, Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
20. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.
B. To give a warning to other countries.
C. To show the importance of money.
D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
21. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A. Rich and powerful.
B. Modern and open.
C. Peaceful and attractive.
D. Greedy and aggressive.
22. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from
________．the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
A. Its leaders misused the money.
B. It spent too much repairing the island.
C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
24. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.
C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.
Ⅲ.短文填词，________ (材料), the Students' Union of our school is ________ (安排) an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to ________ away used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower 28.________ (年级) after graduation. The idea, ________ is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy, is 30.h________ praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will be 31.h________ on the first floor of the school library and it will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20. As a student, I am strongly 32.________ the activity because it is very meaningful and 33.h________. I hope that this kind of activity will continue every year in the 34.f________.
参考答案
课时作业(二十九) 考查非谓语动词。result in导致，与句子主语the fire是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用作结果状语，选D，排除B、C；又因为A表示发生在谓语动作之前，明显不对，也可排除。 oppose sth.强调动作； be opposed to sth.强调状态，此处用opposed to the new policy表示处于反对新政策的状态中。 句意：会议上有一些不同的意见，但是总体来说是很成功的。on the whole大体上，总的来说；in a word简而言之，一言以蔽之；in all总共，总计；or rather更确切地说。根据语境，C项符合题意。 考查名词词义辨析。range范围。句意：这家饭店因为其适circle 阶层，圆圈；area 地域，方面；division部门，界限。 考查介词短语辨析。on behalf of“代表”。句意：我代表在座诸位感谢我们的特邀嘉宾令人愉快的讲话。thanks to幸亏；in case of如果，假使；instead of代替。 考查动词短语辨析。result in 导致。句意：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会导致暴力。run intocome from来自；begin with…以……开始。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现代家具设计越来越简单，我们生活中的很多东西都是如此。tend to意为“倾向于”，符合句意。attend to意为“照顾”；add to意为“增加”；appeal to意为“吸引”，都不合题意。 考查动词短语辨析。come about意为“发生”，符合句意。come down 下来；come out出版；come up被提出。A 考查动词短语辨析。put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。句意：李华正忙着准备一份报告，他不能忍受噪音，因此他整天关着所有的窗户。 come up with 提出； catch up with 追上； keep up with 跟上。 考查连词。as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。 考查动词辨析。句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了妇state意为“陈述”。 考查冠词。第一空中take action采取行动，是固定短语；第二空是特指“行动带来的后果”，故用the。 考查短语辨析。根据语意可知，此处应为“反对”，所以用be opposed to。句意：他们关注世界的健康，并且他们强烈地反对战争。 考查名词。problem意为“问题”；reputation 意为“名声”；challenge意为“挑战”；circumstance意为“境况，境遇(尤指经济情况)”，常用复数形式表示。根据句意可知选D。 考查交际用语。句意：——Jack，你看上去很兴奋。——你猜猜看为什么？我们4比0赢得了比赛。Guess what？你猜怎么着，猜猜看；So what？那又怎样？No wonder.难怪。美国新墨西哥的白沙是世界自然奇观，以其极端的环境和独特的沙丘吸引着四面八方的游客。 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句的内容可知形成这种极端环境的最主要的因素是酷热和少雨。 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及倒数第二段第一句的内容可知，走在沙丘上人们可以欣赏沙丘移动的美景。 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知开车在白色沙丘上行驶时，你可以了解它的自然历史。 写作目的题。文章第一段是概述，叙述了美国新墨西哥州的白沙这一世文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛。 写作意图题。由文章第一段的“Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可以看出，作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。故选B。 细节理解题。从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出，瑙鲁岛是“有魅力的，迷人的”；由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，上千年来，瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上，过着平静的生活。故选C。 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.”可以看出“磷酸盐逐渐减少，开采殆尽”。由此可以看出，“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了生态灾难。故选B。 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. ”看出，是领导人不正确使用资金导致了财政问题。故选A。 推理判断题。文章最后告诉我们：Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island，也就是说，瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间，即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。故选A。 26.arranging 27.give 28.grades 30.highly 31.held 32.for 33.helpfulture