福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（25）附详细解析
课时作业(二十五) [必修5 Unit 5 First aid](限时：45分钟).完形填空
About five years ago I began to study at a new school, when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little __1__,
wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates.
Lucy, a girl in my __2__,
who I thought wasn’t ready to accept a new girl, didn’t like me from the start.__3__,
I was pretty sure she hated me.When I asked her a question, I could __4__ she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us __5__ next to each other for the last term.Lucy was not happy.However, I kept __6__ at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her that she was beautiful.
Finally, Lucy let me __7__ to her, even when her friends were around.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember the __8__ time when she smiled at me and said that, and I smiled right back, saying __9__ to her.One day Lucy invited me over to her house, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.That day Lucy, the girl who had hated me, called me her best deskmate.After that, we __10__ friends for years.
I moved to Arizona later, but I will never forget Lucy.I still remember she considered me her __11__ at first.During that time it felt like I was __12__ my time, and losing my dignity (尊严), but I still smiled at Lucy even when she __13__ me.I’m not stupid; I didn’t think she was __14__ in doing those things, but I still put up with it.And finally we became great friends.
Not long ago, I read the words of Abraham Lincoln, “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them？” I smiled, thinking of Lucy.It just__15__me how great a friend I used to have.
【文章大意】 刚开始关系特别差的人也可以成为好朋友, 而且情义往往会更深. 作者通过她的切身经历向我们传达了一个真理: Making Friends, Losing Enemies.
1．A.sad
B．surprised
C．worried
D．eager
解析: 选C. 由wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates可知, 作者担心与同学相处不好. 2．A.school
B．class
C．team
D．city
解析: 选B. 根据下文可知, Lucy是我的同班同学.
3．A.Usually
B．Actually
C．Finally
D．Fortunately
解析: 选B. 事实上, 我敢确定她讨厌我.
4．A.describe
B．prove
C．tell
D．accept
解析: 选C. 由于Lucy不喜欢我, 我能够“判断”出来她认为我是一个大傻瓜.
5．A.sit
B．speak
C．stand
D．live
解析: 选A. 根据后文the girl who had hated me, called me her best deskmate可判断老师让我们坐在一起.
6．A.shouting
B．laughing
C．pointing
D．smiling
解析: 选D. 根据I kept telling her that she was beautiful可知, 我一直向她保持微笑.
7．A.write
B．reply
C．talk
D．listen
解析: 选C. 根据后文可知她让我和她交谈.
8．A.rare
B．next
C．last
D．first
解析: 选D. Lucy刚开始不喜欢我, 所以让我记忆深刻的应该是她第一次说我漂亮的时候.
9．A.hello
B．thanks
C．sorry
D．bye
解析: 选B. 根据语境, Lucy赞美作者, 她应该表示谢意.
10．A.served
B．appeared
C．seemed
D．stayed
解析: 选D. 在那以后, 我们做了多年的朋友.
11．A.enemy
B．hero
C．friend
D．leader
解析: 选A. 根据上文可知, Lucy刚开始时把我看成她的敌人.
12．A.changing
B．managing
C．wasting
D．enjoying
解析: 选C. Lucy不喜欢我, 我还对她笑, 我似乎在浪费时间.
13．A.took care of
B．took the place of
C．made fun of
D．got away from
解析: 选C. 根据still smiled可知即使是在她取笑我时, 我也微笑着对待她.
14．A.right
B．proud
C．interested
D．busy
解析: 选A. 根据I’m not stupid可知我知道她这样做是不正确的.
15．A.taught
B．advised
C．warned
D．reminded
解析: 选D. 这句话提醒我, 我曾经拥有一位非常好的朋友.Ⅰ.单项填空，where is my purse?________！We'll be late for the picnic.，the coach had placed a great deal of faith ________ him.，may I use your car?________ the car key just at the moment.
A．rely on
B．break away from
C．put my hands on
D．keep my hands off
4．According to the rules of the game，each competitor ________The sea air has made ________ difference to her recovery；she is in ________/
B．/; /
C．the; the
D．a; the and her parents never put ________ on her to work hard.
A．force
B．pressure
C．burden
D．weight
7．I think it________that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.
A．urgent
B．normal
C．essential
D．gifted
8．—How long ________ like this?
—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ________ without stopping these days of the year.
A．has it rained; pours
B．is it raining; is pouring
C．has it been raining; pours
D．does it rain; pours
9．There is no doubt ________ first aid is only a temporary form of help given to a patient.
A．whether
B．if
C．that
D．which
10．The professor paused as if________his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
A．expecting
B．having expected
C．expected
D．to have expected________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?
A．sense
B．difference
C．mistake
D．use
12．There ________ a great number of students entering for the competition，and the number of them __ increasing.
A．is; is
B．are; areare
D．are; iswhen you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get________ over by a car.
A．to run
B．run
C．to be run
D．running
14．Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be ________，so I ________ss.
A．mildly
B．firmly
C．actively
D．tightly
Ⅱ.阅读理解e made a great impact on my life, my views and personal philosophy. Others I met had the opposite effect because they represented attitudes, behavior and beliefs that were directly opposed to my views on life and my feelings about the value of all people.
One such person I met was a woman in her late seventies. She had been an active woman, raised a family and had engaged in helping others, and developed her own crafts to sell at selected craft shows throughout the year.
When I met her for the first time, I couldn't believe that she was in her late seventies—I would have placed her age more in her early sixties. After speaking with her for a short period, it was only then that the conversation seemed to turn to age. And, it wasn't a conversation about the frailty(脆弱) of age, or the aches and pains, or about pleasures lost.
The conversation, instead, focused on her zest for life and all the things that she was in the planning stages of doing. And, what she was planning to do wasn't about going to a seniors group so she and her husband could go on a bus tour. What she was planning was an excursion(旅行) to Europe, unaccompanied by any tour operator or taken around the usual sights by a local guide. life; for an uncompromising view of the future not in the least affected by her age; for the undying faith in knowing that there was a great deal of life yet to be discovered and experienced and yearning for each new image, discussion, smell, cultural uniqueness or experience.
16．From the text we know ________．
A．the woman had much sightseeing around the world
B．the woman was willing to help others
C．the woman made great wealth by selling crafts
D．the woman talked a lot about her age
17．The old woman impressed the author because ________．
A．she kept young in spite of her age
B．she had experienced a lot in life
C．she never gave in to the aches and pains in life
D．she had a positive outlook on life
18．What kind of tone does the author use to describe the woman?
A．Doubtful.
C．Concerning.
C．Sympathetic.
D．Appreciative.
19．The underlined word “zest” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”．
A．enthusiasm
B．concept
C．view
D．satisfaction
B
Down on the beach of Dover，56yearold Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais.The time was ：40，successful mother from Kent crawled(爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books.After five years in training，Mrs.Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam.The previous record for the slowest crossing，set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes，has stood for 87 years before Mrs.Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.，then the other.It turned the 21mile crossing into a 65mile one.She declared，“Time and tide wait for no man—and they certainly didn't wait for me.I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I'd also see the dawn again.But I wasn't going to give up.”
Her feat(壮举) raised more than $2，000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon's disease，a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread.That was why she did it.“I don't really know myself，” she said.I just kept thinking of all the people I'd be letting down if I stopped.”
Mrs.Cobell took to the water so well at school.But after bringing up two daughters，she started to gain weight.Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight.She became much fitter.Then came the big swim.“I practiced on Windermere Lake，” she said.“It's about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it，added some extra time，and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours.”，trainer，official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat.She said，“I sang to keep myself going.When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke—until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing.But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker.”
20．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Mrs.Cobell crossed the Channel in order to set a slowest record.
B．Mrs.Cobell raised $2，000 in all.to Paragraph 1, Mrs.Cobell ________．
A．started to learn swimming five years ago
B．arrived at Calais on late Sunday morning
C．wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing
D．was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel
22．Why did Mrs.Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel?
A．Because the tides changed her direction.
B．Because she was not in good condition.
C．Because she wasn't good at swimming.
D．Because the winds kept her from swimming fast.
23．Mrs.Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of________．
A．taking a risk
B．losing more weight
C．raising money for charity
D．becoming famous worldwide
24．How did Mrs.Cobell feel about the record she set?
A．Dissatisfied.
B．Excited.
C．Annoyed.
D．Proud.
Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，应包括以下120左右，开头和结尾语已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：申请 apply(), application(n.)；志愿者volunteer，_________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，参考答案课时作业(二十五) 考查情景交际。由后一句We'll be late for the picnic.可知答话者是在催促对方，让对方快点，所以选C。 考查介词用法。place faith in sb.相信某人。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。” put one's hands on意为“找到”，符合句意。rely on依靠；break away from挣脱；keep one's hands off不要管，不要碰。 考查情态动词。shall常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，用于第三人称，其含义相当于“必须”。 make a difference起作用；in health身体好，身体健康。 考查名词辨析。put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)“给某人施压；强迫、促使或劝说某人(做某事)”。 考查形容词辨析。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。 考查动词时态。第一空根据答语“像这样已经下了三周了”，所以用现在完成进行时；第二空根据“每年的这些日子都不停地下雨”，用一般现在时。 考查连词。There is no doubt that…是固定句式，that引导的是同位语从句。 考查动词时态。当as if从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句又包含充当谓语的be动词时，从句的主语和be动词常省略。 考查名词辨析。make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生是否早点告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？ a number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。the number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。 考查动词辨析。be applied to在句中意为“应用于”，句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而be devoted to意为“专心于；致力于”；refer to意为“提到，涉及”；direct to意为“指向”。 考查副词辨析。从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；activelytightly紧紧地。文章讲述的是作者所碰到的一个七十多岁的女人及其对生活充满热情的态度。从她身上作者学到了很多。 细节理解题。根据第二段“…had engaged in helping others…”可知她是乐意帮助别人。 细节理解题。根据第四段“The conversation, instead, focused on her zest for life and all the things that she was in the planning stages of doing.”以及最后一段“She really impressed me a lot because of her zest for life”可知。 推理判断题。作者在讲述这个人的时候一直都表示对她的生活态度很佩服，所以选D。 词义猜测题。由上下文可知zest是“热情”的意思，故选A。 为了给慈善事业募捐， 英国56岁的老人横渡英吉利海峡，意外的是，她创造了最慢的记录。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school.”可得答案。 推理判断题。根据第一段“… set off for Calais. The time was 6：40am.28 hours and 44 minutes later”和“Mrs. Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning”可判断。 细节理解题。根据第二段“She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other.”可知。 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her feat (壮举) raised more than $2，000 in charity sponsorship”和“That was why she did it.”可知。 判断推理题。 根据末段“But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker.”可推断，她对这个记录不满意。：，inter Asian Games.
I am a girl of 18. As a college student, I have a keen interest in sports and I have always been looking forward to the Games to be held here.
With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for sports, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the Games. Besides, I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person at college. What's more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.
Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted.
Yours faithfully，