福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（18）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（18）附详细解析

　　课时作业(十八)　[必修4　Unit 3 A taste of English humour](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·济宁模拟)There were several messages from people，most of __________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home.

　　A．thoseB．which

　　C．whom

　　D．them

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。

　　2．(2012·滨州模拟)Yellow is an attention getter，__________ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．as

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选C项。

　　3．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，__________ I got lots of information outside.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故A项正确。

　　4．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确。

　　5．(2012·淄博模拟)—Tell me something about his match in Sydney.

　　—Well，he got the championship，__________ we had expected.He made it at last.

　　A．as

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选A。

　　6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，__________ was never put in force.

　　A．one of them

　　B．which

　　C．one of which

　　D．both of which

　　解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。

　　7．The English song calls up the happy days __________ we spent together in our youth.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．on which

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。

　　8．The beaver chews down tress to get food and material________ to build its home.

　　A．with which

　　B．of which

　　C．to which

　　D．for which

　　解析：选A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词＋which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。

　　9．Remember that there is still one point __________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　解析：选D。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。

　　10．Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，__________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．whose

　　解析：选D。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空，we found him________，with his eyes________fixing

　　B．sitting; fixingbeing fixed

　　D．sitting; fixed，________Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health.

　　A．of; at

　　B．by; inon

　　D．on; at the school is now ________for experienced teachers.

　　A．badly in need

　　B．badly off

　　C．better off

　　D．struggling

　　5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something.

　　A．even though

　　B．even if

　　C．as if

　　D．only if

　　6．Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.cut out

　　C．cut off

　　D．cut through

　　7．—Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?

　　—No. Who ________ it?

　　A．had directed

　　B．has directed

　　C．directed

　　D．directs

　　8．The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well ________．

　　A．regularly

　　B．constantly

　　C．occasionally

　　D．frequently

　　9．[2012·山东卷] He smiled politely

　　________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.was a success，but as a wife she was ________，so their marriage ended in________/

　　B．/; a

　　C．a; a

　　D．a; /，Moore ________ilms based on his work.People around him all feel puzzled.

　　A．didn't approve of

　　B．doesn't approve of

　　C．won't approve of

　　D．hasn't approved of

　　12．How many more deaths will it take ________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?

　　A．convincing

　　B．to be convinced

　　C．being convinced

　　D．to convince

　　13．Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.________ your friend so easily?

　　—She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd.

　　A．pick out; stands out

　　B．make out; stands forstands by

　　D．bring out; stands aside，can I go to the cinema?________ a quiet night in front of the TV.

　　A．will have

　　B．have

　　C．had

　　D．have had

　　Ⅱ.完形填空and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting.My__16__had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(脑瘫)．__17__， he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements.__18__， he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.__19__him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at__20__．Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his__21__， and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with__22__Mike, Andy and Lucas__23__well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, __24__them on.

　　The final event of the day was the 400­meter race.__25__was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the__26__length of the track.

　　When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they__27__and turned to look behind them.At the__28__of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark.All his classmates had__29__him.He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to__30__．

　　Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent__31__passed between them.Slowly, they jogged__32__towards their friend, cheering him on__33__he had done for them moments before.

　　The progress was__34__， but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates.Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what__35__the Special Olympics.

　　Years later, I'm still cheering them on.

　　16．A.students

　　B．friendsB．However

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　19．A.protected

　　B．satisfied

　　C．loved

　　D．respected

　　20．A.expression

　　B．practice

　　C．studies

　　D．sports.placed

　　B．trainedAnybody

　　D．NobodyA.end

　　B．front

　　C．center

　　D．topcover

　　D．walkwhile

　　B．although

　　C．since

　　D．asfinds

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解feels and thinks.

　　Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress­related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.

　　Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.

　　Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress­reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.

　　Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.

　　36．According to the experts, ________．

　　A．people respond to stress quite differently

　　B．people make the same response to stress

　　C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily

　　D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress

　　37．Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________．

　　A．causes more troubles

　　B．is less able to cope with different situations

　　C．is more easily affected by stress

　　D．tends to solve problems more peacefully

　　38．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”，

　　John Gray means that they ________ your stress, you can ________．

　　A．take some exercise

　　B．keep it to yourself

　　C．remain silent

　　D．ignore the stressful situation

　　Ⅳ.短文填词sily improve your ability to remember things through practice and exercise. But 40.e________ if you are successful, there are times 41.________ your memory seems to play tricks on you. Sometimes you remember things 42.________ really did not happen. Take one morning last week as an 43.________. I got up and found that I had 44.l________ the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remembered locking it 45.________ (仔细地) the night before. Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember ________. One day last month I was sitting in a barber shop 48.w________ for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I 49.________ (意识到) that I had actually got a haircut two days before.课时作业(十八)　考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with的复合结构，由fix one's eyes on sth 可知应用过去分词fixed。　考查形容词作状语。be content to对……感到满意。contented为形容词作定语，意为“满意的”。句意：我们静静地坐着，能在一起感到很满足。　考查介词用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介词on可表示“在……方面”。句意：科学家们相信大笑对于人的身心健康有积极的作用。　考查短语辨析。A项应为badly in need of sth(非常需要某物)；B项意为“缺乏”；C项意为“较好的；较为宽裕的”；D项意为“拼搏；挣扎”。句意：这所学校严重缺乏有教学经验的教师，这引起了很大的关注。　根据前面的looked here and there判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用as if。　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“切开；切碎”；B项意为“切掉；删去”；C项意为“切断；隔绝”；D项意为“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毁掉了，所以有几个村庄被与外界隔绝开来。　考查动词的时态。电影《国王的演讲》已经上映，故用一般过去时。　考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔； regularly 定期地； constantly 不断地，经常地； frequently 频繁地，经常地。句意：这台机器用了好多年了，难怪(它)偶尔运转不良。　考查时间状语从句。这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当……的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。　failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”　由up to now可知，此句应该使用现在完成时态。　本句考查It takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句转换成陈述句语序为：It will take…deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。　此处考查“keep＋宾语the children与entertain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友的？——她是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩。pick out选出，拣出，辨认出；stand out引人注目，脱颖而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，带……出去；stand by站在……一边，袖手旁观，支持；stand aside站开。　考查虚拟语气。would rather后通常接不用that引导的从句，从句用过去式，但不表示“过去”，而表示“现在”或“将来”。我的学生都是一些身体残疾或智力有障碍的孩子。Mark行动不便，在一次学校组织的残疾人奥林匹克运动会中，Mark落在最后，他的三个朋友返回去跟Mark共同冲向终点。他们的行为深刻地阐释了残疾人奥运会的真正意义之所在。　从第一句中的“teaching”一词可以看出作者是一名教师，因此这里　从前一句可知Mark患脑瘫，行动不便，因此他是被束缚在“轮椅”上。24空所在句子中的“wheelchair”是答案提示。　前一句提到他必须跟自己的身体不便作斗争，本句提到他有积极的态度，前后构成转折关系，因此选B。　联系上下文可知，他积极乐观，因此很受同学们的“喜爱”。　由23空后的“well in their sports events”可知，这三个学生擅长“运动”。　Mark希望像他们一样，自己不受身体不便的束缚。因此选body。　Mark基本上不能运动，因此在看到别人在运动场上活动时，他会“惊叹”。wonder表示“惊讶，惊叹”。　上文提到这三个学生擅长体育运动，再由该空后的“gave the normally…cheer about”可知他们在这次的体育比赛中获得了好名次。place表示“获名次”，符合语境。　从上一句的“cheer about”以及文章最后一句可知，Mark坐在轮椅里为他们欢呼。　根据下文可知所有的学生都被邀请沿着跑道走或者跑完一圈，因此选B项。　entire表示“完整的”，符合语境。　当三名学生到达终点的时候，他们停pause停下来，符合语境。　at the end of是固定搭配，表示“在……的后面”。　Mark行动不便，因此所有的同学都超过了他。pass意思是“经过；通过”。　只有他自己还剩下一半多的路没走完。cover行走，符合语境。　他们三个彼此注视了一下，心里都有了个想法。thought在此　根据上文可知他们已经到达了终点，因此这里是指他们返回去为Mark加油。　as在此处的意思是“正如”。他们为Mark加油，就像Mark之前为他们加油一样。　从后半句的but可知，虽然过程很慢，但是最后他们三人跟Mark一起冲过了终点线。　通过这件事情，“我”明白了什么是残疾人奥运会。make表what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。　推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。　细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。B　推理判断题。从第三段中的“…men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，John Gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。　细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，A项是文章提到的方法之一。　41.when　42.that　43.example　44.left　46.not　47.did　48.waiting　49.realized