福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（13）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（13）附详细解析

　　课时作业(十三)　[必修3　Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空

　　When I was a college student in your age，I also faced the same problem as you.I guess it is a very __1__feeling the current college students have.Due to my bad NCEE’s score，I had no __2__to go to the top universities in China.Even worse，__3__the campus (校园)，I threw away the __4__of learning in the high school and just __5__with other guys in the campus and even didn’t go to class sometimes.I __6__lost myself at that time.I didn’t become aware of the __7__in front of me until my last year in college.I __8__ realized that with my poor English，my low scores and my lack of technical expertise I would be __9__up by the rat race in modern society of China.So I began to study hard including my English from the __10__beginning.I participated in the

　　__11__contest and did some projects with my mentor.I even

　　__12__the scholarship that year.I did whatever I can to improve my personal skills __13__.After I graduated from university，I made a

　　__14__，that is，to leave the city I had been for 4 years，and went to Shanghai to seek the __15__ I want to

　　be indeed and hope one day my dreams come true!

　　1．A.usualB．common

　　C．ordinary

　　D．average

　　解析：选B。common普遍的，常见的。

　　2．A.money

　　B．time

　　C．chance

　　D．courage

　　解析：选C。成绩不好，没有机会。

　　3．A．entering

　　B．wandering

　　C．leaving

　　D．graduating

　　解析：选A。进入大学后。

　　4．A.spirit

　　B．method

　　C．theory

　　D．attitude

　　解析：选D。中学的学习态度没了。

　　5．A.studied

　　B．worked

　　C．played

　　D．read

　　解析：选C。沉迷于玩耍。

　　6．A.totally

　　B．hardly

　　C．slowly

　　D．absolutely

　　解析：选A。完全迷失了自己。

　　7．A.trouble

　　B．difficulty

　　C．problem

　　D．challenge

　　解析：选D。大四时，意识到未来社会的挑战。

　　8．A.immediately

　　B．gradually

　　C．actually

　　D．apparently

　　解析：选B。逐渐明白。

　　9．A.brought

　　B．swallowed

　　C．given

　　D．cheered

　　解析：选B。没有过硬的本领，将被残酷的竞争吞没。

　　10．A.early

　　B．new

　　C．very

　　D．good

　　解析：选C。从头开始very是形容词，有强调的意思。

　　11．A.programming

　　B．reading

　　C．writing

　　D．singing

　　解析：选A。从后面的project知道参加的比赛是程序设计。

　　12．A.earned

　　B．got

　　C．provided

　　D．awarded

　　解析：选B。获得奖学金。

　　13．A.negatively

　　B．quickly

　　C．actively

　　D．positively

　　解析：选C。行动上积极地提高自己。

　　14．A.determination

　　B．suggestion

　　C．difference

　　D．decision

　　解析：选D。毕业时决定。

　　15．A.work

　　B．position

　　C．situation

　　D．place

　　解析：选B。寻找自己的位置。Ⅰ.单项填空________ trouble，so we decided to take ________，and luckily we made it./

　　B．a; a

　　C．the; a

　　D．/; a________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A．to carry

　　B．carrying

　　C．to be carried

　　D．being carried

　　3．[2012·浙江卷] Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.n the contrary

　　D．by the waythat might ________ his low scores in the last test.

　　A．stand for

　　B．apply for

　　C．account for

　　D．call for

　　5．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.

　　A．whenever

　　B．however

　　C．whichever

　　D．wherever

　　6．After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are ________e bank，he was caught by the police________，Anna?！I've been planted here and this is________________，let's go and see him.If necessary

　　D．If possibleit was midnight ________ our plane finally got to Ji'nan.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．until

　　11．You can't judge a person by his dressing because not all who are ________ are beggars，some even are millionaires.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________．

　　A．stage

　　B．scene

　　C．location

　　D．occasion

　　13．The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.

　　A．pull down

　　B．put down

　　C．set down

　　D．bring down

　　14．He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A．as

　　B．until

　　C．while

　　D．when

　　15．—I wonder if you'd mind me asking you some personal questions.

　　—No，not at all.________'s it

　　D．Help yourself完形填空，from Luxor to Cairo，on a train jammed with Egypt's working poor.：00 a．m.I__16__a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was__17__and，having been to Cairo before，knew that while most of the city was__18__，a couple of fast­food restaurants would be open there.__19__across the street from Hardee's.A moment later，just as I was about to__20__，two street children ran towards me with full__21__(经验丰富的) traveler__22__，I was no stranger to children__23____24__by the sincerity of the request.

　　I turned back to the__25__and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I__26__two hamburgers for the boys.

　　When their food was ready，I walked back__27__！” they cried__28__！”__29__to persuade them otherwise，I brought the__30__，and as they took the burgers，they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop__31__，praying that Allah would always bless me.__32__，five years later，I still ask for God's blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I__33__，__34__，they had given me something__35__： an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart. 　 　 16．A.reached

　　B．saw

　　C．visited

　　D．noticedA.let down

　　B．closed down19．A.away

　　B．back

　　C．out

　　D．offB．lock

　　C．cover

　　D．openD．in return for

　　23．A.beating

　　B．struggling

　　C．begging

　　D．trembling

　　24．A.surprised

　　B．regretted

　　C．appointed

　　D．moved

　　25．A.boys

　　B．drivers

　　C．waiters

　　D．workersoutside

　　C．forward

　　D．backwardD．Willing

　　30．A.book

　　B．food

　　C．cook

　　D．look

　　31．A.blessings

　　B．belongings

　　C．campaigns

　　D．challenges

　　32．A.how

　　B．why

　　C．where

　　D．whenD．remembering

　　35．A.greater

　　B．fewer

　　C．less

　　D．lower

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解right lights of the shelter or people's constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare(噩梦) that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he couldn't turn out the fearful whimpers(呜咽声) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.

　　Donald didn't want his mother to be upset, but on some level，he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he wasn't alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.h. Their living room window is shattered(打碎) by 125­mile­an­hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she to comfort him.(渗透) into the single­floor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald's insistence, they pushed their way through the water—now chest high—toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.

　　It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod(杆). She's breathing hard, shouting that she couldn't swim.，“Mom! Hold on！” Just then Donald also caught a floating wood board.The passage is mainly about ________．

　　A．how a storm happened and caused damage

　　B．how a mother and son experienced a storm

　　C．how a mother and son survived a storm

　　D．how a son helped his mother in a storm

　　37．Which of the following is mentioned in the story?

　　A．The rising sun.

　　B．The broken door.

　　C．The lucky dog.

　　D．The noisy environment.

　　38．Which word can best describe Troy's feelings at the beginning of the storm?

　　A．Excited.

　　B．Calm.

　　C．Anxious.

　　D．Desperate.

　　39．What will the author most probably talk about next?

　　A．How the other people struggled in the storm.

　　B．Why the storm happened.

　　C．What damage the storm caused.

　　D．How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves.

　　Ⅳ.短文填词different people will offer different 40.o________. Some people like to travel alone, 41.________ others prefer to travel with a companion. Of course, everyone has his 42.________ (考虑) for his preference.one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can 43.________ (安排) his tour as he wishes ________ troubling others. Moreover, traveling alone tends to bring the traveler unexpected surprise, such as 45.________ a new friend and enjoying a different scenery. 46.________ with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its 47.a________. The group members can look after each other and share costs with them in the journey.

　　As to me, I prefer to travel with a companion. I can deal with the 48.________ (可能的) problems and difficulties in the journey and share the ________ of traveling with others.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(十三)　句意：我们的实验陷入了困境，于是我们冒险尝试添加更多的水，幸运的是我们成功了。get into trouble陷入困境；take a chance冒险，冒险一试。　考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，该句是考查这一结构的被动形式，且“passengers”与“carry”之间为主动关系，故A项正确。C　考查介词词组辨析。此处根据句意“布朗说他一点都不恼，相反，他很高兴能被大家所理解”可知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用on the contrary。all in all表示“总而言之”；for one thing表示“一方面”，常与for another连用；by the way表示“顺便说一下”，都与语境不符，所C项。　考查动词短语辨析。account for 对……做出解释，导致。句意：——杰克最近不能专心于他的学习。——是的，那也许导致了他上次考试的低分。stand for 代表； apply for 申请得到； call for 需要。　考查状语从句的连接词。whenever无论何时； however然而； whichever哪一个； wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你A。　考查动词辨析。句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；同意；承认。　考查spot 短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot 在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot D项是一个不存在的结构。　考查表语从句。根据前一分句可知安娜被安排在厦门，因此这里将是她成长的地方。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。　if not不然，要不；if so如果那样；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。根据语境，选择B。　考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处是when引导时间状语从句。句意：——昨晚　考查介词短语。从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rags衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。　考查名词词义辨析。句意：计算机电源现在允许自动检索指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获stage舞台，戏剧；scene景色，风景，现场；location位置，场所，所在地；occasion时机，场合。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司正试图通过各种手段来降低其产品的批发价格。pull down毁；毁坏；put down记下，放下；镇压，平定；set down卸下，放下，记下；bring down击落，打下，降低(物价、温度等)。　根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密when，相当于at that time。　由No，not at all“一点也不介意”推知，此处指允许对方“问吧”。作者在埃及旅游时遇到两个乞讨的孩子。在作者给他们买下食物后，他们不断地为作者祈祷，希望安拉保佑作者。作者由此明白：虽然有时别人不能给予我们物质上的回报，但是他们所给予的精神上的东西是更好的。　根据文章前面的叙述，“我”从Luxor坐火车去Cairo旅1点，“我”到达(reach)了目的地Cairo。　根据下文的“a couple of fast­food restaurants would be open there”可以判断出，“我”饿了，想找吃饭的地方，故正确答案为C。　由于“我”以前去过Cairo，知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(close down)了。let down使失望，放下；get down记下，写下；put down记下，均不符　出租车把“我”放在了Hardee's对面的街道。短语drop sb off意思是“中途卸客”，符合语境。D　作者要进去就餐，当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。　根据文章的语境，街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来，叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。　根据空前后的内容，可以知道这里是并列的关系，作者作为一个经常旅游的人，又as well as，意思是“和，又”。apart from(除了……外)；in favour of(赞成)；in return for(作为对……的回报)，均与语境不符。　根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。　根据语境可知，“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised吃惊的；regretted遗憾的；appointed约定　根据下文的“two hamburgers for the boys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩儿(boys)。A　根据语境可知，“我”为那两个孩子点(order)了汉堡包。demand强烈要求；request要求，请求；deserve值得，均不符合语境。　汉堡包准备好时，“我”走到外边(outside)，邀请孩子们和“我”一起吃饭。28．C　孩子们听到“我”的邀请，发出了令人惊讶的喊声：“不，我们不应待在这样的好地方！”　根据下文的意思可知，“我”没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。　“我”把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。　当那两个孩子拿到食物后，不断地祈祷安拉保佑“我”。只有A项符合文意。　这里作者要告诉why)，“我”为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。　根据上文的“praying that Allah would always bless me”可知，作者也这样祈祷着。　表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点……　虽然他们无法给予我物质上的回报，但是他们给我的祈祷比物质上的东西更好(greater)。本文是记叙文，主36．B　主旨大意题。第一、二、三段写暴风雨来临之初母子俩的焦虑心情，后文描写母子俩在雨水涌入房子后往外跑的情景，由此可知，全文主要围绕母子俩在暴风雨中的经历进行叙述，由此判断选B。　推理判断题。由第一段中“people's constant voices”“the howling winds”“the fearful whimpers of his little dog”和“the uncomfortable sounds of his mother”可判断，环境是嘈杂的，故选D项。　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door”和第三段中的“Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother”可知，暴风雨来临之初，Troy (Donald的母亲)是忧虑和害怕的。　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“母亲抓住了一根窗帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木板”可推知接下来作者极有可能写他们母子俩如何在暴风雨中自救，如果作者接着写A、B、C三个话题的内容，则显得太突兀，与上文内容衔接不上。　41.while　42.consideration　43.arrange　45.making　46.Compared　47.advantages　49.pleasure