福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（8）附详细解析
课时作业(八) [必修2 Unit 3 Computers](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A．unlessB．while
C．although
D．once
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2．(2012·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
—No，__________ questioned many times.
A．if
B．though
C．unless
D．once
解析：选B。考查连词。句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。故选B。
3．(2012·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．what
B．whether
C．when
D．how
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。故只有B项符合句意。
4．(2012·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.
A．as
B．when
C．after
D．before
解析：选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。故D项正确。
5．(2012·滨州模拟)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?
A．although
B．when
C．before
D．until
解析：选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？故B项正确。
6．(2012·青岛市第二次统一检测)__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.
A．If
B．Though
C．Unless
D．When
解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当……的时候”。
7．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.
A．when
B．as
C．while
D．since
解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。故选A。
8．(2012·临沂质量检测)__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
A．While
B．As
C．Since
D．Unless
解析：选A。考查连词。句意：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。
9．(2012·河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.
A．in which
B．what
C．when
D．where
解析：选D。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；A项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。
10．(2012·浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.
A．as
B．like
C．about
D．that
解析：选A。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。
Ⅰ.单项填空________ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.
A．a rush so anxious
B．a such anxious rush
C．so an anxious rush
D．such an anxious rush
2．________others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.________the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her.
A．before
B．until
C．as
D．since
4．They stood there and opened their eyes wide, ________ what was happening.
A．pulling over
B．watching over
C．getting over
D．going over________．
A．in the way
B．on the way
C．by the way
D．in a way
6．With so many things ________， I have to work late into the night.urses is a great help when you look for a new job?
—Well，it all depends.________，it gives me a chance to try. the award in this field.
—Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.
A．explored
B．is exploring
C．has been exploring
D．has explored
9．With so many problems ________， Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.we can draw the conclusion that good manners________from politeness and respect for others.
A．happen
B．arise
C．keep
D．rise
11．With everything he had missing, he was ________ hopeless and killed himself.
A．hardly
B．luckily
C．sincerely
D．totally________ that you will live a long life.
A．sign
B．mark
C．symbol
D．signal
13．The new invention made last month would have a variety of ________ in industry.
A．discoveries
B．profits
C．guidances
D．applications
14．My mother was over the age limit and________，her application for the job was rejected.________．
A．Fine，thanks
B．No，thanks完形填空__16__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __17__？，__18____19__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __20__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __21__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __22__ or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __23__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __24__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __25__．my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __26__ touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __27__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __28__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __29__ at me.“Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __30__ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __31__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __32__ to describe.
If we can allow our children to be __33__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __34__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __35__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”．
16．A.interested
B．pleased
C．puzzled
D．excited
17．A.parties
B．cities
C．villages
D．races
18．A.why
B．which
C．how
D．when19．A.together
B．aroundmove
D．rollA.explore
B．searchB．choice
C．effort
D．companychose
28．A.attempts
B．instructions
C．opinions
D．arrangements
29．A.anxiously
B．carelessly
C．disappointedly
D．fixedly
30．A.familiarly
B．strangelyfunny
C．hard
D．clear
33．A.them
B．themselves
C．us
D．ourselves
34．A.from
B．by
C．with
D．against
35．A.still
B．otherwise
C．then
D．instead阅读理解smiling as you come across a swimming pool filled with chocolate. And then, your wonderful dream becomes a nightmare(噩梦) when someone is screaming, “Get up！” It's just what every teenager goes through each morning!there seems to be one school that finally understands that requiring teens to show up at 9 am is not just cruel but also harmful to both the kids and the school.
Monkseaton High School in North Tyneside, Britain, recently decided to experiment to see if there is any difference in student behavior if they just pushed back the start of their day by one hour, from 9 am to 10 am. And the results are surprising.
Since carrying out the later start, Monkseaton has seen a 28% drop in truancy,_even hardly any lateness, and best of all, higher test scores. One of the reasons is that the teenagers are much happier to have the extra hour of sleep, but there is also a scientific reason behind why they need the extra sleep.
The school's decision to push back the time was based on the research done by Oxford Professor Russell Foster, who pointed out that teenagers and adults have different sleep cycles，explaining why teenagers go to bed late and wake up late.teenagers are not fully awake until 10 am, sometimes even noon. Teachers may argue that their students perform better in the morning, but in fact, it is because they are in the zone while their students are still sleepy, making the students easier to control.Memory tests prove that the more difficult classes should be in the afternoon when teenagers are most wide awake.
The Monkseaton school officials are encouraged by the results and plan on voting to make it a permanent change.
36．What's the meaning of the underlined word “truancy”？Classes.
C．Absence.
D．Practice.
37．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Teenagers and adults have the same sleep cycle.
B．Teenagers are fully awake at 10 am as a whole.
C．Teenagers are much happier to sleep than study.
D．Teenagers need the extra sleep also for a scientific reason.
38．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Monkseaton High School is satisfied with the result of the experiment.
B．It is very cruel for the teenagers to show up in class at 9 am every day.
C．Monkseaton High School plans to change the school time forever.
D．In fact, teenagers perform better in the morning than in the afternoon.
39．What's the best title for this passage?
A．Get up early, teenagers!
B．Finally, a school understands teenagers
C．Why do teenagers stay up late?
D．Differences between teens and adults
Ⅳ.短文填词the computer was both large 40.________ expensive and the networks were unable to 41.w________ well. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to run. At the 42.b________， the Internet was just ________ by the government. By the 1970s, it had been used in universities, banks and 44.________ (医院). In the early 1990s, computers became ________ (便宜) and easier to operate. Now it is very ________ (方便) to log on the Internet. It is said that each day tens ________ millions of people log on the Internet. Sending emails is becoming 48.________ and more popular. The Internet has become the most important 49.p________ of people's life.
参考答案
课时作业(八)
考查词序。such 与冠词的词序是：such a/an ＋ 形容词 ＋ 单数名词。 考查“祈使句＋and/or＋句子”结构。 考查从属连词。句意： 这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。故选A项。B、C、D三项在B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们站在那里睁大眼睛监视所发生的事情。pull over意为“路边停车”；watch over意为“看守，监视，照管”；get over意为“克服，恢复，越过”；go over意为“检查，复习”。根据句意可知B项正确。 考查介词短语辨析。句意：某种程度上我与你观点一致。in the way意为“挡道”；on the way意为“在途中，即将到来”；by the wayin a way意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”。根据句意可知D项正确。 考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。 考查副词词义辨析。somehow以某种方式或原因；besides另外，再有；anyway无论如何；therefore因此。由句意“——噢，要看情况而C项。 考查动词的时态。语境：近十年来，他一直在挖掘他的最大潜能，所以又获奖了。 考查不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“a cat on a hot tin roof(像热锅上的蚂蚁一样)”的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，说明很多问题有待于解决，所以用不定式作宾补，在该结构中相当于省略了for sb.，故选B。arise from“起因于，由……引起”，符合题意。rise 上升；happen 发生；keep 保持。 考查副词辨析。totally 完全地。句意：随着他的一切都失去了，他完全地绝望而自杀了。hardly 几乎不； luckily 幸运地；sincerely 真诚地。 考查名词辨析。sign 迹象，标志。句意：一项研究表明你在老年时走得快是你会长寿的标志。 mark 记号；symbol 象征signal 信号。 考查名词辨析。application 应用。句意：上个月新的发明将会在工业上广泛应用。 discovery 发现； profit 利润； guidance 指导。 考查短语辨析。A项意为“结果”；B项意为“总之；最后”；C项意为“更差的是”；D项意为“再有；更有甚者”。句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制，结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。 考查情景交际。AB项用于委婉拒绝；C项表示非常感谢；D项意为“无论如何，还是要谢谢你”。联系上句“抱歉我未能按时完成”可知应选D项。我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起，20年后“我”邂逅了儿时的朋友，那种亲切难以言表。如果我们让自己的孩子毫无偏见地和其他孩子建立友谊，那我们会成为快乐的兄弟帮。 “我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑。 根据上下文，出现的不信任和问题主要是不同种族的偏见造成的。 when在此引导定语从句，指代前文的in the early 1960s。 根据上下文，“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习，故选A。 a stone's throw意为“一颗石头掷出去的距离”，即很近。 根据上下文，“我们”都接受彼此的不同(包括种族和宗教方面)。 语境：我们的长辈没有向我们灌输没必要的建议，无论是善意的还是恶意的。well meant意为“善意的”。 “我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收explore探索，探险。 come across偶然遇见或发现。 有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去镇上做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。company此处意为“陪同”。 根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。 “我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state叙述，说明。 司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。29. D 他定定地看着我。anxiously焦急地，担忧地；carelessly粗心地；disappointedly失望，均不合题意。 根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。 由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。 “我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。 如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。be oneself显34. B 这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。by their side在他们身边。 社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。本文介绍英国一所学校大胆推迟早上学生的到校时间，结果学生迟到、旷课现象减少，成绩明显提高。学校准备投票决定是否永久将这项举措保持下去。 词义猜测题。根据文章可知，自实行了这项措施后，在truancy方面下降了28%，甚至几乎没有人迟到。这C。D 推理判断题。依据第五段可知学校推迟学生到校时间是有科学依据的，学生在早上需要更多的睡眠时间。 正误判断题。依据第六段最后一句推断学生下午状态更佳。学生在上午更易管理(貌似专心听讲)，是因为他们在此时还没有完全清醒。 主旨概括题。本文讲了一所学校根据青少年的睡眠研究改变学生上学时间的事。结合文章内容可知B项作为标and 41.work 42.beginning 43.employed 45.cheaper 46.convenient 47.of 49.part