福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（6）附详细解析
课时作业(六) [必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics](限时：35分钟).单项填空
1．(济南5月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!
A．I foundB．I have found
C．did I find
D．have I found
解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选D。
2．(2012·淄博模拟)________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.
A．Never had I found
B．Seldom did I find
C．Hardly had I found
D．No sooner did I find
解析：选C。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。
3．(2012·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.
A．did he start；she realized
B．he started；did she realize
C．did he start；she had realized
D．he started；had she realized
解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。
4．(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________.
A．are；ever since
B．are；of all time
C．is；ever since
D．is；of all time
解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。of all time意为“有史以来”，符合题意。故选B项。
5．(2012·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.
A．sent
B．are sent
C．have been sent
D．have sent
解析：选B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。
6．(2012·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．why it does
B．what it does
C．what it is
D．why it is
解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。
7．(2012·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How it is that；as
B．How is it that；as
C．Is it why；that
D．What is it that； what
解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
8．(2012·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.
A．rushing the children
B．were rushing the children
C．rushed the children
D．the children rushed
解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。
9．(2012·湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.
—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.
A．is；so
B．be；and
C．be；then
D．being；and
解析：选B。句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will
make it.。
Ⅰ.单项填空________they belonged，for________unishment.
A．which；that
B．what；this；whose
D．where；which，there is no point ________arguing
C．to argue
D．for arguing
3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A．avoided
B．escaped
C．missed
D．survived，his health________________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.
A．has designed
B．had designed
C．is designed
D．was designed
7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.
A．is decorated
B．was decorated________ a fall from her 10thfloor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.
A．is survived; is
B．are survived; areis
D．being survived; are[2012·江苏卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.taken apart
B．built upexcellent. It's worth ________．
A．listening to
B．being listened to
C．listening of
D．to be listened to
12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________stuck
D．to have stuck，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.In the 1990's，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island ________________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A．My pleasure
B．Not exactly
C．No wonder
D．All right
Ⅱ.完形填空ave in common with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__，like ants，as smart but __19__drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book，which is based __20__，__21__，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from __22__ by Sept.1.
The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__t the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25__nown.”
The __26__ of the book is several socalled settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27____28__ or mediumsized businesses，__29__，000 __30__：the rent in these communities is only ews.
Tangjialing，a small __31__，has around 3，000 __32__，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33__ry.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five or sixstorey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.
16．A.film
B．story
C．book
D．magazine
17．A.who
B．what
C．which
D．whose
18．A.describes
B．tellsat
D．forA.much
B．little
C．some
D．moreC．always
D．neverA.small
B．big
C．famous
D．unknowncomfortable
C．cheap
D．convenient
31．A.city
B．town
C．community
D．village
32．A.original
B．young
C．rich
D．poor
33．A.suffer
B．differ
C．graduate
D．suffer
34．A.lives
B．dormitories
C．buildings
D．restaurants
35．A.share
B．borrow
C．build
D．clean阅读理解
A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flourmill associations said.
New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.
In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.
“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters. relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summersown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季风) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.
36．The purpose of the passage is ________．
A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave
B．to record the highest temperature in India
C．to report the deaths in the heatwave
D．to inform people of a drop of rice output
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃.
B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.
C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010.put is decreasing.
38．The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．dropped
B．damaged
C．blown
D．followed
39．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A severe heatwave would continue over India.
B．At least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month.
C．A severe heatwave swept India with a great loss.
D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.
Ⅳ.短文填词one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be 40.________ all over the world on the B B C. 41.________ the Houses of Parliament had not been 42.b________ down in the great fire of 1834, the great clock would never have been built. Big Ben takes 43.i________ name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible 44.________ the making of the clock. It is not only of great size, but is extremely accurate as well. 45.________ (官员) from Greenwich Observatory have the clock c________ twice a day. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it 47.________ (不能) to give the ________ time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 49.________ (指针) and slowed it down!课时作业(六)D 第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。 考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”。 考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没survive “存活”。avoid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。B 语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prove 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。 考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。 考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。 考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。 考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。 考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。0．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set off出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。 考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，为固定用doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。 考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。 考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in short 简而言之 ；in return 以……作为回报。根据句意选择D项。 考查介词短语辨析in search of寻找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 为了纪念； in honour of 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。 考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找16．C 由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。 who引导定语从句修饰some young people，who作从句的主语。 《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。 这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。 这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based on意为“以……为基础(或根据)”。 这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”，符合语境。 由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。 由下一句“……这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。 Lian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder Lian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。 这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。 那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/good deal ofplenty不与冠词连用，plenty of表示“许多”；a large amount of表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。 由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。 每月挣不到2000块钱。 由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。 由下文“has around 3，000 ______可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。A 由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3000人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。 由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate from意 这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。 多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。一场罕见的热浪席卷了印度，给其造成了巨大损失。 作者意图题。本文是一篇资讯报道，第一段第一句点明了文章的中心话题，根据本句内容 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的开头部分可知印度的小麦喜获丰收；最后一段的开头部分提到印度正依靠小麦丰产来弥补大米产量降低14.2%的损失，由此可推知印度的大米产量在下降。 词义猜测题。大米是印度最主要的夏季种植的农作物，去年受37年来最严重的季风的“毁坏”，产量下降14.2%。故选B项。 主旨大意题。本文是一篇资讯报.heard 41.If 42.burned/burnt 43.its 44.for 46.checked 47.failed 48.correct 49.hands