福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（2）附详细解析
课时作业(二) [必修1 Unit 2 English around the world] (限时：35分钟).单项填空
1．(福建省普通高中毕业班教学质量调研)In September 2008，China’s key milestone in space travel________when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first space walk.
A．reached B．was reached
C．has reached
D．had been reached
解析：选B。时间2008年9月，是一个具体的过去时间，应用过去时态；另外，句子主语China’s key milestone和reach之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
2．—Why was Mr.Smith unhappy those days?
—The only reason was that the theory he insisted on________ wrong.
A．proving
B．being proved
C．proved
D．was proved
解析：选C。考查静态动词。prove表示“证明是”是静态动词，它不能用被动语态。
3．He definitely wishes that his best friend Philip should________some other profession.
A．set out
B．take over
C．take up
D．set up
解析：选C。此题考查动词短语的用法。set out“出发”，take over“接管”，take up“占据(时间或空间)，从事(运动、职业等)”，set up“搭起，建立”。此处用take up表示从事某个职业。
4．(2012·福建三明市高三上学期三校联考)After much，Harry was chosen captain of the football team.
A．debate
B．bargain
C．defeat
D．defence
解析：选A。句意：经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队队长。debate“争论，辩论”；bargain“讨价还价”；defeat“战胜，挫败”；defence“防御，保卫”。
5．(·高考湖南卷)Onethird of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.
A．is；are
B．is；is
C．are; are
D．are；is
解析：选A。句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A项。
6．(2012·皖南八校高三联考)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，________U．S.President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visit.
A．which
B．in that
C．where
D．that
解析：选C。考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。
7．Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting.I’ve got too much work________.
A．to do to come
B．doing coming
C．to do coming
D．doing to come
解析：选A。考查不定式作定语以及too... to句型。句意为：请在明天的会议上为我找个理由。我将有好多工作要做以至于不能去参加会议。to do是work的定语，表将来，too much work...to come相当于too busy to come。
8．—Now，where is my purse?
—________！We’ll be late for the picnic.
A．Take your time
B．Don’t worry
C．Come on
D．Take it easy
解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：——我的钱包在哪儿？——快点吧！我们野餐要迟到了。come on快点，加油。
9．Some kinds of animals can________the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．dress up
B．get into
C．take on
D．put on
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：某些动物能呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take on呈现，披戴；dress up化妆，打扮；get into进入，陷入，养成；put on穿(戴)上，增加。
10．Most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books________.
A．at times
B．at a time
C．in no time
D．at one time
解析：选B。句意：大多数学校图书馆只允许学生每次借两本书。at times“有时”；in no time“立即，马上”；at one time“曾经，一度”；at a time“一次，每次”，符合题意。
11．He hurried home，only to find his house________.
A．break out
B．broken into
C．break into
D．break in
解析：选B。句意：他匆忙赶回家，却发现有人曾闯进他的房子。break out“(火灾、战争等)突然发生”；break into“强行进入”；break in“突然进来，插嘴”。依据句意和语态可知选B。
12．If you’re ________ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.
A．interested
B．anxious
C．upset
D．curious
解析：选D。本题考查形容词的词义及搭配的区别。be interested in“对某事感兴趣”；be anxious about“为某事或某人着急”；be upset at“对某事不安或苦恼”；be curious about“对某事好奇”。根据搭配及句意可得出正确答案为D项。
13．When________different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A．compared
B．being compared
C．comparing
D．having
compared
解析：选C。句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们常常只注意不同点而没有注意到有许多相似之处。when后省略了we are，we是compare动作的执行者。
14．Reciting does much good in language learning and it________helps to learn science subjects better.
A．on the contrary
B．in turn
C．by chance
D．for once
解析：选B。句意：背诵对语言学习非常有益，反过来还有助于更好地学习理科。on the contrary“相反”；in turn“转而，反过来”；by chance“碰巧”；for once“就一次”。
15．Most wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，________there used to be very few.
A．when
B．whereC．what
D．which
解析：选B。句意：在附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎，而在过去，这一地区老虎数量非常少。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词是in the forest，代入定语从句后为：There used to be very few(wild tigers)in_the_forest.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，且表地点，故用关系副词where。Ⅰ.单项填空e________most of fortyfive minutes' classes day after day，there will be________switch in grades.
A．/; /
B．the; a
C．/; a
D．the; /the former comes from the US; the ________ comes from England.
A．late
B．later
C．latter
D．lately
3．—It's many years since I saw you last time; I ________ you at all.
—I wouldn't have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.
A．didn't recognize; hadn't called
B．didn't recognize; didn't call
C．haven't recognized; didn't call
D．recognized; had called
4．He tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.
A．to recognize
B．recognizing
C．being recognized
D．recognized
5．Don't respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look. There is ________ thing as safety here now!
A．not such
B．no such
C．not a such
D．no such a
7．—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.
A．less than
B．more than
C．no more than
D．not more than
8．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don't speak the language.
A．extremely
B．naturally
C．basically
D．especially
9．—Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I'd love to, but something unexpected________．
A．has come up
B．was coming up
C．had come up
D．would come up
10．________ on a true story, the film is well worth ________．
A．To base; to see
B．Based; seeingbeing seen
D．Basing; seeingPeter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of ________．
A．competence
B．motivation
C．expectation
D．recognition
12．A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, ________ China and India.
A．for example
B．that isshe wondered how they had managed with ________ money.
A．so few
B．such few，which is________where
D．whyso I think it's hard for you to give up smoking.
—________，I've made it.or not
Ⅱ.阅读理解
When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water and electric，and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most “seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. Of course, many of them were boys.
We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends，and we'd hold hands as we walked around the campground. We'd play pingpong, have some snacks, and sing songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. You'd see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when you're a teen—a threeweek relationship is a really long time.
So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them had something in common…They'd all received the Evil Eye.
The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光) beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys' brains.
“You will not put your hands on my daughter…You will not kiss my daughter…You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughter's ear.?I remember one night in particular walking with a boy aaround the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the other. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “See you later.”
Yes, that's the Evil Eye: best way ever to keep wandering teen boys' hands away from your daughter.
16．The Evil Eye in the passage implies that ________．
A．Dad gets angry easily
B．Dad's eyes are evil
C．Dad's eyes are uglylooking
D．Dad's eyes are protective to his daughter
17．The underlined words “mess with” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean “________”．
A．cause trouble for
B．make untidy
C．get married to
D．talk towe went camping every weekend.
B．We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping.
C．We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.
D．The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye.
19．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________．
A．is a teenage girl who loves her father
B．is a teenage boy who hates his father
C．is now an adult who has come to understand her father's love
D．used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then
B
If women are mercilessly exploited year after year，they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion，they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it，only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.aste hours of their time altering(改变) the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised，and so on.ely concerned with vital things like warmth，comfort and durability.They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort，as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day，or delicately picking her way through deep snow in highheeled shoes.，the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.
20．Designers and big stores always make money ________．
A．by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing
B．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
C．because they are able to predict new fashions for the coming season
D．because they attach great importance to the quality of women's clothing
21．To the writer，that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as ________，which of the following statements is true?y welcomed by women.
D．New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.
23．By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”，the writer means that ________e better able to put up with discomfort
B．men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion
C．men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D．women's inconstancy in their choices of clothing is often laughed at
Ⅲ.短文________， you can still have a great time living ________ without many language skills. Here are some tips. To begin with, take the time to learn a few basic 26.________ (表达) and how to ________ from one to ten. Secondly, open your mouth and say “ahh” before 28.________ (问) the way, as if you were at the doctor's. Follow “ahh” by the name of the place you're going to, ________ “ahh Paris”. Lastly, speak simply. Say“Menu, please.”rather 30.________ “I would like a menu, please.”If your vocabulary is 31.________ (有限), try to communicate by writing. Carry ________ and a pen, and get waiters or clerks to write down prices for you. Most importantly, give 33.y________ a chance to use body language.
参考答案课时作业(二)B 考查冠词用法。make the most of充分利用；第二个空表示“数量一”，用a。a switch 一个改变。 the former…， the latter…“前者……后者……”，为固定搭配。 考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意：——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。——如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去I wouldn't have(recognized)”可判断。 考查过去分词作宾补。recognize与句子的宾语his work之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，据此可将A和B排除。答案选D，“get＋宾语＋过去分词”使……被…… 考查动词辨析。request意为“请求，恳求，恳请，要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较委婉，往往用于恐怕对search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问，讯问，审问”。 考查词序。no such＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……”，此处such指代“这样的，那样的，下述一类的”。 考查固定短语。由答句中yes可知，后面指“这项工作我自己完不成”。故答案为more than“多于，超过”。less than＝no more than“小于，少于”；not more than“至多”。 考查副词辨析。extremely的意思是“极端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”；basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特别地”。从句意看出，应填especially, 强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。 考查动词时态(现在完成时)。句意：——艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？——我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去A。B项表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态；C项表示过去的过去；D项表示过去的将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。 考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于以真实的故事为根据，这部电影很值得看。base on以……为基础，base与其逻辑主语the film 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；be worth doing值得做，doing为主动形式表示被动含义。D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使彼得当老师已经20年了，他对于自己的工作还是抱着良好认真的态度，这为他赢得了广泛的认可。competence意为“能力，胜任”； motivation意为“动机，积极性”； expectation意为“预料，期望”； recognition意为“承认，认出，赏识”。根据句意可知D项正确。 考查短语辨析。such as用于部分列举，后紧跟例词。for example 后跟逗号隔开；that is 相当in other words意为“也就是说，换句话说”。 考查so和such的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“如此少的钱”。few修饰可数名词，故首先排除A、B两项；当不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。故此处C项正确。又如：so many books这么多书；so few people这么少的人；so much money那么多的钱；so little milk那么少的牛奶。14．D 考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因。由此可知应该选why。 考查情景交际。句意：——你吸烟很严重，我认为你很难戒掉。——信不信由你，我戒掉了。深沉的父爱不必用言语表达，那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。 推理判断题。结合文章最后三段的内容可推知父亲 词义猜测题。下一句提到作者父亲的目光是在警告男孩，由此可推测其含义是“给……招惹麻烦”。 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知他们当时结交了很多朋友。由第二段第三句可知他们并不是每周末都去野营，故A项错误；由第三段第三、四句话可知他们经常更换朋友，故C项错误；由倒数第二段中的“dropped my hand like a hot potato”可知那个男孩儿害怕the Evil Eye，故D项错误。19．C 推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分的时间状语When I was a teen可知本文是作者对过去的回忆，再结合最后一段推知作者现在已经是成年人，已经开始理解父亲的爱。再由第六段的内容可知作者当时是一个小女孩，故选C项。女人爱美的天性被时装设计师和商人充分利用，他们不断推出各种新款服装，赚足了女士们的钱，而女士们为了美丽心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在时装方面则显得比女士更理性。 推理判断题。第一段提到“因为她们一想到自己穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就不寒而栗，所以总是被服装设计师和大商场利用”，由此判断，这些人利用她们追求衣着时尚的特点来赚钱，故选A“通过不断改变女装的时尚”。B“通过无情地盘剥服装加工行业的女工”；C“因为他们能预测下一个季节的新款式”；D“因为他们注重女装的质量”都不正确。 细节理解题。第二段说，女士们如果没钱置办新衣，她们就浪费几个小时的时间来修改她们现有的服装以追求时尚。由此判断选C，作者觉2．D 推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知A项错误；第三段说，女人为了美愿意忍受任何的不舒适，而没有提到反映了她们“性格的力量”，故B项错误；文章没有提到C项内容。从全文内容可知，作者觉得服装设计师推出各种新款服装的目的是赚钱，是“一年又一年对女士们进行无情的商业盘剥”，由此判断选D。 推理判断题。最后一段说，比较男人和女人对时装的态度就能得出一个明显的结论，男人很聪明，不会被时装设计师欺骗。从这些叙B，男士在选择服饰方面比女士更理性。 25.abroad 26.expressions 27.count 29.like 30.than 31.limited 32.paper