Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．condemn vt.谴责→be condemned to sth.注定(不好之事
2．generally speaking一般来说→honestly speaking诚实地讲→frankly speaking坦率地讲
3．superior adj.优秀的；较高的→be superior to比……高级→inferior adj.下级的；较低的
4．show...in带或领……进来→show...out把……送出去
5．once more再一次→once again又一次
6．in need of需要……→in need在困境中；在危急中
7．overlook vt.俯视；忽视→ignore/neglect忽略；忽视
8．fade out (声音、画面等)逐渐模糊；渐淡→die out 灭绝→go out 熄灭
9．hesitate vi.犹豫→hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
10．acquaintance n．相识；熟人→make one’s acquaintance结识；与……相见
11．fortune n．机会；大笔的钱→make a fortune挣大钱→cost a fortune花一大笔钱
12．rob vt.抢劫→rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．adapt vt.改编；适应→adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本
2．trouble n．麻烦→troublesome adj.带来麻烦的
3．mistake n．错误→mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的
4．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的→extraordinary adj.非凡的
5．rob vt.抢劫→robbery n．抢劫
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Though you may think it’s troublesome(麻烦的) and therefore feel uncomfortable(不舒服的) to do so，don’t hesitate(迟疑) to turn to me for help.
2．If I’m not mistaken(搞错), you must be the brilliant(杰出的) ambassador(大使)．I come here to make your acquaintance(认识你)．
3．Mr. Smith, the man in shabby(破破烂烂的) clothes is asking to see you once more(再一次)．He seems to be in need of(需要) some help. Shall I show him in(引导他进入)?
4．Generally speaking(一般说来), those who rob(抢劫) are usually severely condemned(谴责)．
5．In terms of(就……而言) status(职位), he is superior(上级的) to me.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
In terms of status，the professor is brilliant and superior in adaption of classic novels.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．While watching, he makes notes.
他一边观察，一边做笔记。
2．I’d never have come if I had known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.
我要是知道你让我做这么恶心人的事，我就不会来。
3．Eliza comes into the room shyly following Mrs.Pearce.
伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后边羞怯地走进房间。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．
an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.
(2011·四川，16)
A．Offer
B．Offering
C．Offered
D．To offer
答案 C
解析 句意为：因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，她得到了一个成名的机会。根据句意可判断状语中的动作offer与句子主语“安迪”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词offered作原因状语。offer是动词原形，不能作状语；offering作状语体现了与句子主语间的主动关系；to offer是动词不定式结构，放在句首常作目的状语，不符合句意。
(考查单元语法)
2．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t
as you expect.(2011·江西，35)
A．run out
B．break out
C．work out
D．put out
答案 C
解析 句意为：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。
(教材原句：If not，look at the pictures and the captions below them and try to work out the story and tell it to your partner.)
3．
into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
(2011·天津，12)
A．Translating
B．Translated
C．To translate
D．Having translated
答案 B
解析 句意为：被翻译成英语时，这个句子的语序完全不同。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。translate与句子主语the sentence之间为被动关系，故选B项。
(考查单元语法)
4．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune
.
(2010·大纲全国Ⅰ，32)
A．is made
B．would make
C．was to be made
D．had made
答案 C
解析 句意为：在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事情使成千上万的人相信要发财了。thousands在此处指代成千上万的人，由led的时态可知A项不符合句意；而had made为过去完成时，发生在led动作之前，不符合语境；would make应该为would be made；故只有was to be made正确。
(教材原句：A whole pound！A fortune！That’ll help me，indeed it will.)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．The Mullers didn’t hesitate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.
(2012·山东·完形)
Mullers夫妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给了那些无家可归的人，告诉他们随时打电话。
2．My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway.
(2012·重庆·完形)
我的父亲甚至因为发现绕过我的花园去车道很麻烦而冲我大喊。
3．She made a fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes.
(2011·江西·完形)
她发了财，戴着钻石穿着名牌服装。
4．Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour.
(2011·陕西·阅读第二节)
许多人们错误地相信我们生来就有幽默感。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．我过去走到哪儿都带着我的手表，但是几天前我怎么也找不到它了。(the other day)
(2012·湖南·书面表达)
I used to go everywhere with company of my watch pet but the other day I could go nowhere for its sign.
2．与此同时，我发现很难正确使用英语。(properly)
(2011·山东·写作)
Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly.
历年高考热点：work out，fortune，hesitate，
troublesome，mistaken，the other day，properly等的用法。
2014考点预测：hesitate，remark，acquaintance，superior，rob，
in terms of，show...in，in need of等的用法。
1
双语释义 v．犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Don’t hesitate to speak(speak) to me when you have any difficulties.
②We had no hesitation in helping (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.
③I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking(take) the job.
(2)We are at your service.Don’t
to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg
B．hesitate
C．desire
D．seek
答案 B
解析 句意为：如果你有更多的问题，尽管找我们，我们乐意为您效劳。hesitate犹豫，don’t hesitate to do sth.不要犹豫，请马上做某事，符合句意。beg乞求；desire渴望；seek寻求。
归纳拓展
hesitate to do sth.对做某事犹豫不决
hesitate about/in/at/over ?doing? sth.对?做?某事犹豫不决
hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
2
双语释义 n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(express an opinion about)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①Don’t make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.
不要对她的容貌作无礼的评论。
②The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.
人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。
(2)—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the
that it was a success.
A．remark
B．meaning
C．difference
D．signal
答案 A
解析 make the remark that...评论，评说……。
归纳拓展
remark on/upon对……进行评论
remark that...说起；谈论；评论
make a remark on/upon/about就……发表评论
3
双语释义 n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend)；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.
→It was at a wedding that I first
made
the
acquaintance
of
him.
②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.
→You will first need to
acquaint
yourself
with
the system.
③The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare.
→The students are already
acquainted
with
the works of Shakespeare.
(2)—Do you know that man?
—Not really, just a nodding
.
A．acquaintance
B．participant
C．relation
D．friend
答案 A
解析 句意为：——你认识那个人吗？——不太了解，只是点头之交。nodding acquaintance点头之交，符合句意。
归纳拓展
make the acquaintance of sb.?＝make sb.’s acquaintance?结识某人
acquaintance with对……的了解
on first acquaintance初次相见时
acquaint v.使认识；使熟悉,
acquaint sb./oneself with使某人/自己了解……；对……熟悉
acquainted adj.熟悉的；了解的；相识的
be acquainted with 熟悉……
4
双语释义 adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The new engine is superior to its rivals.
②This machine is technically inferior to German models.
③Humans have intellectual superiority over/to other animals.
(2)This kind of digital camera is
to all the other types on the market.
A．junior
B．superior
C．beneficial
D．senior
答案 B
解析 be superior to比……好，优秀，符合题意。be junior to比……年轻(资浅)；be senior to比……年长(资深)。
归纳拓展
be superior to超过；优于；胜过
be inferior to劣于；次于
have superiority to/over sb./sth. in...
在……方面比……有优势
be senior to比……年长?资深?
be junior to比……年轻?资浅?
5
双语释义 v．抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner run (run) out of the bank after it had been robbed (rob)．
②A last-minute goal robbed(rob) the team of victory.
③Robin Hood used to rob (rob) rich merchants and priests.
(2)Not only
you,
they smash everything too.
A．do they rob；than
B．they rob；but
C．do they rob；but
D．they rob；than
答案 C
归纳拓展
robber n.抢劫者；强盗；盗贼
robbery n.抢劫；盗窃
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物,与其结构相同的短语有：
accuse sb.of sth.指控、指责某人某事
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
易混辨析 rob，steal，deprive
这些动词均含“偷，抢，夺”之意。
rob最常用词，指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。
steal普通用词，指暗中行窃。
deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西，也可用于指抽象的事物。
活学活用
用rob，steal，deprive的适当形式填空
(1)Someone stole her jewellery while she was away.
(2)We have no right to deprive their life.
(3)The robber in arms wanted to rob the bank.
6
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.
②He has been on bad terms with his wife for years.
③I’m not doing it on your terms.
(2)完成句子
①The film was revolutionary in terms of art (从艺术角度来看)．
②In their terms (根据他们的观点)，developing industries is the most important thing.
归纳拓展
in one’s terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好
on one’s ?own? terms按照某人?自己?的条件
in the long/short term从长/短期来看；长/短期内
7
双语释义 带或领……进来(lead/guide...in)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Show him in.The head will have a word with him.
领他进去，领导要跟他谈话。
②Why didn’t he show up last night?
他昨晚为什么没来？
③I’d love to show off your photos.
我想炫耀一下你的照片。
④The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition.最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。
(2)When he didn’t know how to get out of the building，a boy
him
.
A．showed；out
B．showed；in
C．showed；around
D．showed；off
答案 A
解析 由从句可知，主句句意为：一个男孩领他出去。show sb.out领某人出去。
归纳拓展
show...out领出去,show sb. around领某人参观……
show off 炫耀；卖弄；摆谱儿
show up来到；出现；露面；显露
on show展出；展览；在展出；被陈列着
8
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The charity aims to provide assistance to those families in need
(那些有困难的家庭)．
②The whole house needs decorating/to be decorated (需要装修)．
(2)一句多译
如果你不想来，就不必来。
①You needn’t come if you don’t want to.
②There is no need for you to come if you don’t want to.
③You don’t have to come if you don’t want to.
归纳拓展
in need在困难中；在危急中
be in great need/be badly needed急需
meet/satisfy one’s needs/requirements/demands满足某人的需求/要求
There is no need ?for sb.? to do sth.?某人?没必要做某事
sth. needs doing/to be done某事物需要……
思考 “in＋名词”表状态的短语还有哪些？
in danger处于危险中；in trouble 在困境中；in pain在痛苦中；in condition身体状况好；in despair在绝望中；in a mess杂乱无章；脏乱不堪
1. While watching，he makes notes.,他一边观察，一边做笔记。
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①While driving，you should wear your seat belts.
开车的时候，你应该系上安全带。
②When in trouble，you can turn to me.
当你处在麻烦中时，你可以向我求助。
③This letter should be sent to Tom and that one to Jack.
这封信应该送给Tom, 那封信应该送给Jack。
(2)No matter how frequently
，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A．performed
B．performing
C．to be performed
D．being performed
答案 A
解析 在performed 之前省略掉了they are。
归纳拓展
?1?如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句
中有动词be，那么从句的主语和动词be可以同时省略。
?2?并列句中可以省略掉相同成分。
2
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①What if it snows tomorrow?
如果明天下雪怎么办呢？
②What if he doesn’t agree?
如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
(2)—The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.
we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A．What if
B．As if
C．Even if
D．Only if
答案 A
解析 上句句意为：……假如我们不能按时到达那里，该怎么办呢？根据句意可知选A项，用“What if＋状语从句”表示“假如……该怎么办？”as if好像；even if即使，纵然；only if只有。
归纳拓展
What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”可以看作What will happen if...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if...的省略形式。
So what？口语用法，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？”
How come ?...?？?……?怎么回事？
3
学情诊断
用分词改写下列从句
(1)While he was watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.
→While watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.
(2)If the town is seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful.
→Seen from the top of the hill，the town looks more beautiful.
(3)As the watch is used for a long time，it needs repairing.
→Used for a long time，the watch needs repairing.
(4)The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.
→The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated on time.
(5)Though he had been told many times，he couldn’t understand it.
→Having been told many times，he couldn’t understand it.
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词
1．outcome：the result or effect of an action or event
2．mistaken：wrong in your opinion or judgement
3．acquaintance：a person that you know；knowledge of sth.
4．fortune：chance or luck；a large amount of money
5．disgusting：extremely unpleasant and making you feel sick
Ⅱ.语境填词
1．In the post office，mail is classified according to the places where it is to go.
2．I hesitated about whether to accept the invitation when I was asked to his party.
3．The criminal was condemned to ten years’ jail.
4．She pretended to be happy but her eyes betrayed her sadness.
5．Fortunately，he wasn’t injured.
Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．I got to know him at the party.made his acquaintance
2．He pretended to be a girl.passed himself off as
3．This film is based on his story.an adaptation from
4．The coat cost him a lot of money.a fortune
5．We can pay no attention to some details.overlook
Ⅳ.微写作(39)
写作素材
1．我读了一个高级教授改编的小说。
2．我有个问题想问，但又不好意思。
3．因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这个穷酸的学生。
4．但是，我后来发现，他非同寻常，我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
I read a novel adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student.But as I found later, he was extraordinary.We talked as if we had been acquaintances.
Ⅴ.微语法(39)——交际用语I couldn’t
agree more的用法
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．—I love the Internet.I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—
.Few of them would become your real friends.
(2012·安徽，32)
A．That’s for sure
B．It’s not the case
C．I couldn’t agree more
D．I’m pleased to know that
答案 B
解析 句意为：——我喜爱互联网。我开始在网络上认识很多朋友。——事实并非如此，他们中很少有人能够成为你真正的朋友。That’s for sure那是确定无疑的；It’s not the case事实并非如此；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that很高兴得知你的观点。根据答语可知，第二个人不同意第一个人对于互联网的看法。故选B项。
2．—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don’t.
—
.Confidence is really important.
(2012·天津，5)
A．It’s not my cup of tea
B．That’s not the point
C．I don’t think so
D．I couldn’t agree more
答案 D
解析 句意为：——你必须相信自己。如果你都不相信自己，没有人会相信你的。——我非常同意。自信真的很重要。通过答语可知第二个说话人同意对方的观点。故D项I couldn’t agree more“我非常同意”符合句意。A项意为“这不是我所喜欢的(人或东西)”；B项意为“那不是重点”；C项意为“我不这样认为”。注意把握couldn’t这样的否定式与比较级连用时表示最高级(肯定语意)概念的用法。
3．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
—Well，you married one.
.
(2011·新课标全国，35)
A．You name it
B．I’ve got it
C．I can’t agree more
D．You should know
答案 D
解析 句意为：——有艺术才华的人有时可能很难相处。——是的。你嫁(娶)了这样一 个人，你应该知道。You name it凡你说得出的，凡你想得起的；I’ve got it我懂了，我 明白了；I can’t agree more我十分同意，均不符合题意。You should know你该知道，你该明白这一点，符合题意，故选D项。
4．—The film The King’s Speech is wonderful.
—
.It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards.
A．I don’t think so
B．That’s all right
C．That depends
D．I can’t agree more
答案 D
5．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
—
.I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way
B．Not really
C．I don’t agree
D．I couldn’t agree more
答案 B
解析 由下一句“我一直在学习，而且需要休息”可知，此处应是“我真的不是在浪费时间玩电脑游戏”。