2014届高三英语一轮复习教案 Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（新人教版）

　　Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

　　Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短)

　　1．take part in参加(活动)→take an active part in sth.积极参加→join in/participate in 参加(活动)→join sb./sth.加入某人/某组织

　　2．stand for代表；象征→represent vt.代表(某个组织、团体)→on behalf of代表(某个组织、团体)

　　3．regular adj.规则的；定期的→regular customers 常客→on a regular basis 定期

　　4．admit vt. & vi.承认；容许；接纳→admit to (doing) sth.承认(做过)某事

　　5．as well也→as well as除……之外；还

　　6．replace vt.取代；替换→replace...with...用……替换……

　　7．charge n．主管；vt. & vi.控诉；收费→in charge主管→in charge of主管……→take charge of掌管→charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事

　　8．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→no pains，no gains不劳则无获

　　9．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地→one by one一个接一个地

　　10．deserve vt. & vi.应受；值得→deserve doing＝deserve to be done 值得做……

　　Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

　　1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.竞争的

　　2．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically 身体地

　　3．advertise vt. & vi.做广告→advertisement n．广告

　　4．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的

　　Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

　　1．Nowadays(现在)，volunteers(志愿者) as well as athletes(运动员) take part in(参加) the Olympic Games.

　　2．Mrs.Smith is a regular(常规的) customer of the shop, who often buys some bargains(便宜货) advertised(做广告) on TV.

　　3．The man in charge of(主管) the project was fined(罚款) because of giving false information.

　　4．Every parent should take the responsibility(责任) of bringing up a physically(身体地) and mentally healthy child.

　　5．The motto(箴言) of the Olympics is “Swifter(更快的)，Higher and Stronger”， which stands for(代表) the spirit of the Olympic.

　　Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

　　The three volunteers take the responsibility of paying a regular visit to the senior center near the gymnasium.What they take part in deserves great glory.

　　Ⅴ.课文原句背诵

　　1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”．

　　我住在你们所说的古希腊。

　　2．It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.

　　正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。

　　3．She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生气，以致于她对她父亲说不会嫁给没她跑得快的人。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．We used to see each other

　　， but I haven’t heard from him since last year.

　　(2012·辽宁，22)

　　A．especially

　　B．regularly

　　C．particularly

　　D．approximately

　　答案　B

　　解析　especially特别地，专门地；regularly经常，定期地，表示频率；particularly特别，尤其；approximately近似地，大约。本题的关键信息是but I haven’t heard from him since last year，这说明我们过去是“经常”见面的。句意为：我们过去时常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯。

　　(教材原句：...the Winter and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four years on a regular basis.)

　　2．Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now

　　later in life.

　　(2012·湖南，22)

　　A．will be repaid

　　B．was being repaid

　　C．has been repaid

　　D．was repaid

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：别担心。你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。根据句意可知用将来时态且为被动。

　　(考查单元语法)

　　3．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

　　—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but

　　.

　　(2011·安徽，26)

　　A．will never replace

　　B．would never replace

　　C．will never be replaced

　　D．would never be replaced

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：——你如何看待未来的商店购物？——就我个人而言，我认为它将会和在家购物并存但永远不会被取代。答语中的it 指代问句中的store shopping。由句意可知store shopping和replace之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项；D项为过去将来时的被动语态，不符合时态一致的原则；只有C项是一般将来时的被动语态，符合句意。

　　(考查单元语法)

　　4．If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my

　　reaction will be to tell the police.

　　(2010·湖北，25)

　　A．physical

　　B．immediate

　　C．sensitive

　　D．sudden

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：如果发现了看起来像嫌疑犯的人，我直接的反应将会是报警。physical身体的，物质的，物理的；immediate直接的，立即的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的；sudden突然的，意外的，快速的。根据句意及词义可知，immediate为最佳选项。

　　(教材原句：...special hall for physical exercise.)

　　5．If you leave the club，you will not be

　　back in.

　　(2009·大纲全国Ⅱ，15)

　　A．received

　　B．admitted

　　C．turned

　　D．moved

　　答案　B

　　解析　由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回去了”可知应用admit，指“允许进入”。

　　(教材原句：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.)

　　Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉

　　1．The host will provide accommodation and meals.

　　(2011·天津·阅读A)

　　主办方将提供食宿。

　　2．Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.

　　(2011·江西·阅读B)

　　除了定期收到报告，你将收到一份免费的杂志，杂志里全是好点子，让你的钱花的超值。

　　3．In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years.

　　(2011·上海·完形)

　　在美国，Domino’s Pizza估计一个老顾客十多年的消费值5 000多美元。

　　4．Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis.

　　(2011·四川·阅读B)

　　不想租给一个长期的房客吗？那就租给一个短期居住的房客吧。

　　Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英

　　1．即使是原来不喜欢英语的学生最终也对这个学科感兴趣了。(used to)(2012·辽宁·书面表达)

　　Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.

　　2．因此，让我们通过骑自行车承担起建立低碳城市的责任。(responsibility)(2011·江西·写作)

　　Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.

　　历年高考热点：regularly，physical，admit，

　　host，regular，basis，used to，responsibility等的用法。

　　2014考点预测：charge，volunteer，admit，bargain，deserve，

　　used to do sth.，stand for，every...每(隔)等的用法。

　　1

　　双语释义 n．要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for...)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)一句多译

　　刘先生负责这些文件。

　　①Mr.Liu takes charge of these documents.

　　②Mr.Liu is in charge of these documents.

　　③These documents are in the charge of Mr.Liu.

　　(2)All the children

　　the nurse are taken good care of.

　　A．taking charge of

　　B．in the charge of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．under charge of

　　答案　B

　　解析　由句意可知“所有的孩子由护士负责”，所以用in the charge of the nurse作后置 定语，修饰the children，其中in后面的the不可省略。

　　归纳拓展

　　in charge of主管，掌管，管理

　　in/under the charge of在……掌管之下；由……负责

　　take charge of管理，负责

　　free of charge免费

　　charge sb.?money? for sth.向某人索取……的费用

　　charge sb. with...指控某人犯……罪

　　2

　　双语释义 v．自愿做，义务做；无偿做(offer to do sth. willingly without being paid)；主动建议或告诉；自愿参军，当志愿军；n.义务工作者；志愿者；主动做某事的人(a person who does sth. without being paid)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用volunteer的适当形式填空

　　①I volunteered to search for the missing child.

　　②I want to be a volunteer to do something for the local hospital.

　　③Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.

　　(2)Mum，I volunteer

　　the plates today，for you are so tired.

　　A．washing

　　B．washed

　　C．to wash

　　D．be washed

　　答案　C

　　归纳拓展

　　voluntary adj.自愿的；主动的；无偿的

　　voluntarily adv.自发地

　　volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事

　　3

　　双语释义 v．(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许……进入(allow...to enter)；容纳(hold)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)一句多译

　　我承认犯错误了。

　　①I admitted my mistake.

　　②I admitted making a mistake.

　　③I admitted that I made a mistake.

　　(2)—Did Jack

　　having taken some books without telling anybody?

　　—Yes, he did.He said he took three books.

　　A．imagine

　　B．allow

　　C．attempt

　　D．admit

　　答案　D

　　解析　上句句意为：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？admit承认；imagine想像；allow允许；attempt试图。

　　归纳拓展

　　admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/

　　承认做某事/承认做了某事

　　admit sb./sth.to be ＋adj./n.承认……是……

　　admit that...承认……

　　admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入某处be admitted as...作为……被接受

　　图解助记

　　4

　　双语释义 vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价(discuss the price)；商讨条件(to discuss to reach an agreement)；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易(agreement)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用适当的介、副词填空

　　①I made a bargain with him.

　　②She bargained with the speaker over/about/for the price.

　　③The car was a bargain at

　　that price.

　　④The leaders have bargained away the workers’ freedom.

　　(2)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real

　　.

　　A．exchange

　　B．bargain

　　C．trade

　　D．business

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。根据“只花了10美元”， 言外之意花钱不多，所以选bargain“便宜货，廉价货”。exchange互换；trade贸易； business生意。

　　归纳拓展

　　bargain with sb.about/over/for...就……与某人讲价

　　make a bargain with...和……做交易/讨价还价；达成协议

　　a good/real bargain便宜的物品

　　bargain sth.away做亏本交易；贱卖

　　5

　　双语释义 v．值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)(should have or be given)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①The team deserves to win(win)．

　　②The report deserves careful consideration(consider)．

　　③The man deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment(punish)．

　　(2)People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they

　　.

　　A．observe

　　B．deserve

　　C．desert

　　D．reserve

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：那些因醉驾而坐牢的人罪有应得。observe观察；deserve应受；desert抛弃；reserve保留。根据句意选择B项。

　　归纳拓展

　　deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事

　　deserve doing/to be done值得?被?做……

　　deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考虑

　　deservedly adv.应得地；理所当然地

　　deserving adj.值得的；应得的

　　易错提示

　　deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式，有类似用法的动词还有demand，need，want，require。deserve不用于进行时。

　　6

　　双语释义 过去常常做某事(现在不这样子了)(to express that sth. happened frequently in the past，but now it doesn’t)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①My father used to work (work)in the factory，but not any longer now.

　　②This machine is used to make (make)farm tools.

　　③I believe I can get used to living (live) here soon.

　　(2)He

　　in the south.Now he has been

　　in the north.

　　A．used to live；used to the life

　　B．used to living；used to live

　　C．used to the life；used to living

　　D．used to the life；used to live

　　答案　A

　　归纳拓展

　　be used to do

　　sth.被用来做某事

　　be/get used to doing

　　sth.习惯于做某事?to是介词?

　　易错提示　

　　used to do

　　sth.表过去常常做某事，现在不这样子了；would表示过去的一种习惯。

　　7

　　双语释义 代表(represent)；象征；支持(support)；主张；容忍(用于否定句)(put up with)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用stand短语填空

　　①The letters UN stand for the United Nations.

　　②The letters stand out well against the dark background.

　　(2)The olive branch stands for peace.(翻译句子)

　　橄榄枝象征着和平。

　　(3)He has been acting very strangely these days.I can’t

　　his actions at all.

　　A．ask for

　　B．account to

　　C．call for

　　D．stand for

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：这些天他行为古怪，我根本不能容忍他的行为。stand for忍受，容忍。

　　归纳拓展

　　stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持；帮助；站在……一边

　　stand out ?from/as?显眼；突出

　　as it stands照此情况

　　How do things stand？情况如何？

　　where a person stands?某人的?立场，意见

　　8.every four years/every fourth year每四年，每隔三年

　　学情诊断

　　(1)一句多译

　　他每三天来取一次报纸和信件。

　　①He comes for newspapers and letters every three days.

　　②He comes for newspapers and letters every third day.

　　(2)He stopped and turned around

　　.

　　A．every few meters

　　B．every other meters

　　C．every third meters

　　D．every three meter

　　答案　A

　　解析　B、C两项中名词应用单数形式；D项中名词应用复数形式，故本题选A。

　　归纳拓展

　　every other week/every second week/every two weeks每隔一周

　　every few weeks每隔几周?few前没有a?

　　1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”...,我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”……

　　学情诊断

　　(1)完成句子

　　①We live in what is called the Information Age.

　　我们生活在所谓的信息时代。

　　②Time is what we need.

　　时间是我们所需要的东西。

　　③What he lacks is confidence.

　　他所缺乏的是信心。

　　(2)单项填空

　　①After

　　seemed a long time, he found himself in hospital, surrounded by some relatives.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　答案　D

　　解析　what 引导介词之后的宾语从句并在从句中作主语。

　　②The village is quite different from

　　it was ten years ago.

　　A．that

　　B．what C．where　

　　D．when

　　答案　B解析　what引导介词之后的宾语从句并在从句中作表语。

　　归纳拓展

　　what 在名词性从句中，作主语、宾语或表语。一般可以翻译

　　为：……的东西。可以理解为：名词加一个定语从句的形式。

　　that也可引导名词性从句，但不作任何成分。

　　2. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

　　各国之间竞争奥运会的主办权和竞争奥运奖牌一样激烈。

　　学情诊断

　　(1)Tom is as hard-working a boy as his brother.

　　Tom 是和他弟弟一样努力的孩子。

　　(2)单项填空

　　①It’s generally believed that teaching is

　　it is a science.

　　A．an art much as

　　B．much as an art as

　　C．as an art much as

　　D．as much an art as

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查as much...as...和……程度上一样。

　　②In many cases, nursing is not

　　a way of life.

　　A．a job much as

　　B．much a job as

　　C．as a job much as

　　D．so much a job as

　　答案　D

　　解析　在否定句中第一个as可以换成so。

　　归纳拓展

　　as＋adj.＋a?n?＋n.＋as像……一样

　　too ＋adj.＋a?n? ＋n.太……一个……

　　rather ＋adj.＋a?n?＋n.相当……一个……

　　3

　　学情诊断

　　用被动语态改写下列句子

　　(1)He will plant more trees.

　　→More trees will be planted by him.

　　(2)She will take care of the children.

　　→The children will be taken care of by her.

　　(3)Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.

　　→The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people.

　　(4)Her parents will give her a bicycle as a birthday present.

　　→She will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a birthday present by her parents.

　　(5)Their parents will collect the children on Sunday.

　　→The children will be collected on Sunday by their parents.

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.

　　2．The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

　　3．How do you charge for a room for a night?

　　4．If you do wrong，you deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing.

　　5．The two teams will compete for the championship.

　　6．Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢) will host the 31st Olympic Games in 2016.

　　7．If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper.

　　8．I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　9．There is a regular bus service to the airport.

　　10．Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.

　　Ⅱ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分

　　1．The Olympics are held every four years regularly.on a regular basis

　　2．He said he took my coat by mistake.admitted

　　3．Every country wants the Olympics to be held in their country.to host the Olympics

　　4．Who controls this factory？is in charge of

　　5．You’ve worked so hard.You should have a rest.deserve

　　Ⅲ.微写作(7)

　　写作素材

　　1．运动员要通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。

　　2．他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战。

　　3．现在，在赛场上经常见到许多志愿者。

　　4．他们的责任是提供服务，这是值得表扬的。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition, can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays, a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums, whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised.

　　Ⅳ.微语法(7)——一般将来时和将来进行时

　　(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)

　　1．He said the new factory

　　near the railway the next year.

　　A．will be built

　　B．had been built

　　C．was built

　　D．would be built

　　答案　D

　　解析　由主句谓语动词said和时间状语the next year可知本题考查过去将来时，又因从句主语和谓语为被动关系，故从句用过去将来时的被动语态。

　　2．A football match between the two famous teams

　　on the coming Sunday.

　　A．will have played

　　B．will be played

　　C．is played

　　D．plays

　　答案　B

　　解析　由时间状语the coming Sunday表明用一般将来时，且主语a football match与谓语动词play又是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

　　3．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I

　　to Shanghai.

　　(2012·辽宁，31)

　　A．will be flying

　　B．will fly

　　C．have been flying

　　D．have flown

　　答案　A

　　解析　本题的关键词是at this time tomorrow morning，这是将来某个特定的时间，因此排除C、D两项。will fly表达将来的打算，而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。故选A项。句意为：我太兴奋了！明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。

　　4．When you reach the other end of the bridge，I

　　right there to show you the way.

　　A．wait

　　B．have waited

　　C．was waiting

　　D．will be waiting

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查时态。根据本句的时间状语从句可知表示的是将来的时间，而且后半句强调的是那时我就在桥的那头等你，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。

　　5．More crimes

　　in summer than at any other time.

　　A．take place

　　B．will be taken place

　　C．are taken place

　　D．have taken place

　　答案　A

　　解析　take place无被动语态，并且客观现实与一般现在时连用，故A项正确。