课时作业(三十九) [顺序选修7 Module 3 Literature]
[限时：35分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Mary had prepared carefully for her Chinese examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first________________________________________________________________________.
A．intention
B．attempt
C．purpose
D．desire
2．The police have offered a large ________ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A．award
B．compensation
C．prize
D．reward
3．It is not easy to learn English well，
but if you ________，
you will succeed in the end.
A．hang up
B．hang about
C．hang on
D．hang around
4．The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.
A．designing
B．intended
C．worked
D．meaning
5．Never in my wildest dreams ________these people are living in such poor conditions.
A．I could imagine
B．could I imagineC．I couldn't imagine
D．couldn't I imagine
6．Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.
A．stand
B．hold
C．carry
D．support
7．—Did he break it ________？
—No，
on purpose.
A．accidentally
B．presently
C．occasionally
D．intentionally
8．Suddenly，
a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away，
________ into the woods.
A．seizing； disappeared
B．seized； disappeared
C．seizing； disappearing
D．seized； disappearing
9．The beautiful sunset ______ our attention，
and we stopped to watch it.
A．caught
B．paid
C．fixed
D．slipped
10．If you are feeling so tired，
perhaps a little sleep would ________.
A．act
B．help
C．serve
D．last
Ⅱ.完形填空
A loving person lives
in a
loving world.
A hostile
(敌意的)person lives in a hostile world.
Everyone you meet is your mirror.
Mirrors have a very particular __11__. They reflect the image in front of them.
Just as a __12__ mirror works as the vehicle to reflection，
__13__ do all of the people in our lives.
When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden，
that garden __14__ a reflection.
When we love someone，
it's a(n)__15__of loving ourselves.
We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I'm with that person”.
That simply__16__ into “I' m able to love me when I love that other person”. __17__，
when we meet someone new，
we feel as though we “click”.
Sometimes it's as if we've __18__ each other for a long time. That feeling can come from __19__ similarities.
Just as the “mirror”
or other people can be a positive reflection，
it is more likely that we'll __20__ it when it has a negative connotation (内涵). __21__，
it's easy to remember the times when we have met someone we' re not particularly __22__about.
We may have some criticism (批评)
in our mind about the __23__ . This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend __24__ time.
Often，
when we __25__ qualities in other people，
ironically (讽刺地)，
it's usually the mirror that's __26__ to us.
At times we meet someone __27__ and feel distant disconnected，
or disgusted. __28__ we don't want to believe it，
and it's not easy or __29__ to look further，
it can be a great learning lesson to __30__ what part of the person is being reflected in you. It's simply just another way to create more selfawareness.
11．A.target
B．style
C．function
D．color
12．A.medical
B．physical
C．chemical
D．mental
13．A.so
B．then
C．nor
D．neither
14．A.focuses on
B．applies to
C．works with
D．serves as
15．A.record
B．evaluation
C．reflection
D．example
16．A.grows
B．translates
C．enters
D．falls
17．A.Obviously
B．Strangely
C．Fortunately
D．Frequently18．A.known
B．supported
C．observed
D．recognized
19．A.creating
B．lacking
C．sharing
D．comparing
20．A.ignore
B．keep
C．take
D．notice
21．A.In brief
B．In addition
C．For example
D．As usual
22．A.crazy
B．anxious
C．upset
D．concerned
23．A.time
B．mirror
C．garden
D．person
24．A. less
B．amazing
C．more
D．valuable
25．A.appreciate
B．dislike
C．describe
D．discover
26．A.shouting
B．shining
C．speaking
D．pointing
27．A.new
B．nervous
C．familiar
D．friendly
28．A.If
B．Although
C．Since
D．Once
29．A.terrible
B．noble
C．reliable
D．desirable
30．A.figure out
B．take out
C．put out
D．give out
Ⅲ.阅读理解
George Prochnik would like the world to_put_a_sock_in_it.He makes his case in a new book， Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice)：
“We’ve become so accustomed to noise，
there’s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.If you tell someone to be quiet，
you sound like an old man.But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet.Silence focuses us，
improves our health，
and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”
“We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little.During a Japanese tea ceremony，
the smallest sounds become a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl，
the edges of a kimono(和服)brushing against the floor.”
“Deaf people are very attentive(专注的)in almost every aspect of life.If two deaf people are walking together，
using sign language，
they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings.Even deaf teenagers！ We in the hearing world can learn from them.If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise，
we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps，
of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声).It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.”
31．What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．to be quiet
B．to be colorful
C．to be full of love
D．to be attentive to someone
32．What does Prochnik say about us？
A．We are used to quietness.
B．We have to put up with noise.
C．We do not think silence to be beneficial.
D．We do not believe lasting peace to be available.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Prochnik？
A．We need more sounds in our lives.B．There is
nothing to be learned from the deaf.
C．We are not aware how rich the world around us is.
D．There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony.
34．It can be inferred from the text that________.
A．we can benefit a lot from old people
B．it is a good idea to use sign language
C．there is no escape from the world of sound
D．it is possible to find how beautiful things sound
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
—Hello， Tom， glad you're back. We all missed you.
—Oh， hello， Edith， I missed you too.__35__
—Fine， thanks. I've been working on the summer paper over the past two weeks， and now it's nearly finished.__36__
—Yes， I was in Italy for two months.
—How did you manage it？ I thought you were only going to stay for a few weeks.
—__37__But it was easy. You see， I got a job.
—A job？ What did you do？
—__38__
—But you're not a teacher.
—I told Tony I couldn't teach， but he insisted on having a talk with me in English three times a week.
—Did your pupil learn much English？
—__39__
A．I gave English lessons to a tailor. His name's Tony.
B．How are you？
C．Have you ever been to Italy？
D．Yes， I suppose I should have done so.
E．I heard you went to Italy？
F．I don't know， but I learned a lot of Italian.
G．I hadn't expected to stay there so long either.
课时作业(三十九)
.1.B 本题考查名词辨析。attempt尝试，企图；intention意图；purpose目的；desire渴望。
2．D 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息， 警方开出了一大笔酬金。 award奖品， 奖金； compensation补偿金； prize奖品， 奖赏； reward报酬， 赏金。根据句意， 选项D为正确答案。
3．C 本题考查动词短语辨析。hang on坚持；hang up挂断电话；hang around/hang about闲逛。
4．B 本题考查动词辨析及非谓语。be intended for专为……而设计；专供……使用。在此处用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰programme，也可以用designed 或meant。
5．B 本题考查倒装句。never否定副词置于句首需要部分倒装，因此选B。
6．A 本题考查动词辨析。stand耐受，符合句意。
7．A 本题考查副词辨析。accidentally偶然地；意外地。句意为：“他不小心打碎的吗？”“不，故意的。”
8．D 第一空所填动词应该与and后面的took形式一致；第二空用现在分词表示结果。
9．A 本题考查动词辨析。catch抓住；pay支付；fix固定，安装，修理；slip滑落，溜走。题干所填词与空后的one's attention构成搭配，意思是“引起注意”，选A。
10．B 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你感觉很累，也许小睡一会儿会好一些。help 帮助，促进；符合题意。
.充满爱意的人生活在充满爱意的世界里，充满敌意的人则生活在充满敌意的世界里。你所遇到的每一个人都是你的镜子。
11．C 根据下一句可知，本句是说镜子具有独特的功能或作用，因此选择function(功能)。
12．B 就像人们可以从有形的镜子中看到自己，生活中的所有人也同样可以反映自己。physical有形的。
13．A 本句是把我们生活中的人比作镜子，因为前面的句子是肯定形式，因此选择so，表示“某人或某物也……”。
14．D 我们所看到的漂亮的花园也是一面镜子。serve as“充当”，符合题意。
15．C 我们爱别人就是爱我们自己的“反映”。
16．B 从句意可知，本句是对前面句子的解释，因此用translate。
17．D 经常地，我们遇见一个陌生人，感觉仿佛是一见如故。选择frequently与下一句中的sometimes相呼应。
18．A 有时感觉好像我们已经“相识”甚久。
19．C 这种熟悉感可能来自彼此身上的共同点。share表示“有同样的感情(或想法，经历等)”。
20．D 就像“镜子”或他人能映射出我们积极的一面一样，我们更有可能注意到映射出自己消极方面的“镜子”。notice“注意到”符合语意。
21．C 作者用具体的事例来说明本段的中心，因此选择C。
22．A 我们很容易就能记住我们碰到的自己不太喜欢的人的时刻。be not crazy about…不喜欢……
23．D 我们可能在心里对那个人有些反感。the person指上文提到的那个我们不喜欢的人。
24．A 当我们认识自己不喜欢并希望与之相处更少时间的人时，这种情况就更为明显。想与他们相处更短的时间，即不喜欢与他们相处，因此less符合题意。
25．B 本文从两个方面阐述镜子的作用，第三段是积极的反映，第四、五段是消极的反映，因此选择dislike。
26．C 我们不喜欢别人身上的品性，这也是“镜子”的作用。speak to sb.对某人诉说，符合语意。
27．A 根据下文的feel
distant disconnected, or…可知这里是指我们遇到的陌生人，因此选择new。遇到友好的人不会有距离感，因此D项不符合语意。
28．B 尽管我们不想去相信，不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚这个人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常重要的一课。因此选择although，引导让步状语从句。
29．D 根据前面的not easy可知深究这个问题是不容易的或者有时也不愿去深究，因此选择desirable更为贴切。
30．A 弄清楚这个人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常重要的一课，因此选择figure out，表示“弄清”。
.文章介绍了George Prochnik的新著Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise和他的观点：在喧嚣的世界中创造一方不太纷扰的环境，这个世界会更美好。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段作者的观点Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.可知，作者是推崇silence的， 故选A项。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.和But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet.及第三段During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of art等句可以判断得出，我们生活在一个喧闹的世界，寂静才是我们的追求，故选择C项。
33.C 推理判断题。根据文章末段If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us… It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.可知C项正确。A项和作者的观点相反；根据We in the hearing world can learn from them (deaf people)可知B项错误；根据During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of art可知作者赞赏the smallest sounds，故D项错误。
34．D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管我们生活在一个喧闹的世界，作者提倡我们创造一个不太纷扰的环境，果真如此，这个世界是很美好的，据此D项正确。
. 35－39 BEGAF