课时作业(三十六) [顺序选修6 Module 6 War and Peace]
[限时：45分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．She________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out
B．made out
C．made up
D．picked up
2．I am sure David will find the library—he has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A．warning
B．feeling
C．experience
D．sense3．After his wife died in an accident，
he had to keep himself________to forget his sorrow for the time being.
A．occupy
B．occupying
C．occupied
D．to occupy
4．—Would you drop in ______ us tomorrow evening for a chat？
—Yes，
I'd like to.
A．at
B．by
C．to
D．on
5．Hearing this bad news，
she ______ the plate and broke it.
A．picked
B．fell
C．dropped
D．delivered6．We don't have enough money to________until next month.
A．spend
B．continue
C．take
D．last7. I can judge that they ________ the enormous risks involved.
A．skimmed
B．observed
C．overlooked
D．glanced
8． When and where to go for the onsalary holiday still________.
A．are remained to decide
B．is remaining to decide
C．remain to be decided
D．remains to be decided
9. The travel through mountain turned out to be so hard that ________ there were only several travelers left.
A．unfortunately
B．factually
C．actually
D．eventually
10. ________ the fact that Friday was always their busiest day，
the girl seemed to be enjoying herself.
A．Despite
B．Due to
C．Besides
D．If only
Ⅱ.完形填空
One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue when remembered it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. I __11__ the first sock shop that __12__ my eye，
and a boy clerk，
not more than seventeen，
came forward. “I wish to buy a pair of socks.” His eyes __13__. “ Do you know that you have come into the finest place in the world to buy socks？” I had not been aware of that，
as my entrance had been __14__.
“Hold on，
lad，
I am going to buy only one pair！” “I know that，
but I want you to see how marvelously __15__ these are.” There was on his face an expression of serious and holy joy，
as if he were revealing to me the __16__ of his religion. I looked at him in __17__. “ My friend，
” said I，
“if you can keep up this zeal and excitement day after day，
in ten years you will __18__ every sock in the United States.”
My amazement at his __19__ and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to __20__ him. And when finally some clerk does __21__ you，
you are made to feel as if you were __22__ him. He shows no interest either in you or in the goods he is __23__ to sell. __24__ possibly every clerk began his career with hope and __25__. The daily work was too much and dull for him； gradually his only pleasures were found __26__ of working hours. He became a __27__，
not inspired salesman. After being mechanical，
he became incompetent，
then sour. That was the last __28__. His usefulness was over.
I have observed this melancholy (可悲的) __29__ in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I have come to the __30__ that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanically.
11．A.rushed into
B．turned into
C．stole into
D．changed into
12．A.hit
B．caught
C．fixed
D．focused
13．A.opened
B．glared
C．brightened
D．widened
14．A.accidental
B．deliberate
C．considerate
D．special
15．A.various
B．strange
C．long
D．beautiful
16．A.mysteries
B．opinion
C．idea
D．thought
17．A.amazement
B．interest
C．puzzle
D．admiration
18．A.occupy
B．sell
C．own
D．attract
19．A.affection
B．prejudice
C．success
D．pride
20．A.wait upon
B．care about
C．concern about
D．take care
21．A.observe
B．notice
C．view
D．see
22．A.asking
B．inviting
C．interrupting
D．punishing
23．A.paid
B．ordered
C．motivated
D．permitted
24．A.And
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Yet
25．A.sadness
B．enthusiasm
C．doubt
D．consideration
26．A.outside
B．beyond
C．inside
D．dull
27．A.mechanical
B．strong
C．courageous
D．demanding
28．A.procedure
B．approach
C．stage
D．pace
29．A.improvement
B．decrease
C．increase
D．decline
30．A.faith
B．conclusion
C．summary
D．intention
Ⅲ.[2011·湖南卷] 阅读理解
My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship，
which was sunk in World War Ⅱ. The book Night of the Uboats told the story.
Memories In September，
1940，
my mother，
sister and I went to Swansea，
where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down，
sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报)，
which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read，
“Safe.Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee，
his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember，
he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused
by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever，
he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the Uboats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room，
where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck(甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free，
it swung against the ship，
injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later，
he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often，
glass in hand，
I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion，
a sinking ship，
a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue？ Lest(以免)we forget，
I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
31．We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea________.
A. to meet a friend
B. to see the father off
C．to take a family photo
D．to enjoy the sailing of the ship
32．What did the author learn about the father from the telegram？
A．He was still alive.
B．His knee was broken.
C．His ship had been sunk.
D．He had arrived in Glasgow.
33．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s________.
A．weak heart
B. taking a shore job
C．failure to return to sea
D．injury caused by a torpedo
34．What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked？
A．He lost his arm.
B．He repaired the engines.
C．He managed to take a lifeboat.
D．He was the last to leave the ship.
35．What is the passage mainly about？
A．A group of forgotten heroes.
B．A book describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer’s wartime experience.
D．A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.
Ⅳ.书面表达
下面是关于美国电影《2012》 的简单介绍，
根据介绍写一篇100词左右的英语作文：
1．《2012》是美国的一部著名电影，
上个月在中国开始上映。我感觉总体很好——先进的数字化特技效果和对于人类未来的担忧。
2．我不赞同电影的结局，
我认为每一个人在重建社会的过程中都是至关重要的。
3．中国已经受到全世界的认可。祖国强大了，
生活才能更加安定幸福，
所以我们该热爱中国。
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课时作业(三十六)
Ⅰ.1.D 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她在日本时学会了日语。现在她能流利地讲出来。四个短语的意思分别为：“选出”；“看出，理解”；“组成”及“(偶然)学会”，可知答案为D。
2．D 本题考查名词辨析。sense of direction意为“方向感”，根据题意，可知选D。
3．C 本题考查非谓语动词。keep oneself occupied使自己忙碌。句意为：他妻子在一次事故中死后，他只好让自己忙碌起来以暂时忘却忧伤。
4．D 本题考查介词辨析。drop in on sb.意为“顺便拜访某人”。
5．C 本题考查动词辨析。根据语境“她把盘子掉地上了”可知选drop，表示“使下降，下落”，而fall是不及物动词。
6．D 本题考查动词辨析。spend花费时间或金钱；continue继续，延续； take花费(时间)；last持续，维持。句意为：我们没有足够的钱维持到下个月。
7．C 本题考查动词辨析。 overlook意为“忽视”。句意为：我敢断定，他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。skim 意为“浏览，略读”；observe 意为“观察”； glance 意为“匆匆一看”，后面多用介词 at 或 over。8．D 本题考查主谓一致和语态。不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。
9．D 本题考查副词辨析。根据句意用eventually，意为“最后”。unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；factually意为“准确地，符合事实地”；actually意为“的确，事实上”。
10．A 本题考查词义辨析。根据句意用despite，意为“尽管”。due to 意为“由于，因为”；besides意为“而且，除……之外(还)”；if only意为“但愿”。
Ⅱ.作者通过在一个袜子店购物的经历告诉我们：对待工作要充满热情与信心，而不能敷衍了事，机械地应付差事是离失败最近的路。
11．B turn into意为“进入”。rush into表示“冲进”，不符合句意。
12．B catch sb.’s eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。fix sb.'s eye on/upon意思是“眼睛盯住……”。
13．C brighten意思是“明亮，(使)高兴，(使)兴奋”，此处指这个店员听到作者要买袜子，非常高兴。glare 指“怒目而视”；widen指“放宽”。
14．A accidental意为“意外的，无意中的”。根据句意“我倒没有意识到这一点，我不过是随便进来的”。可知A项正确。deliberate故意的；considerate考虑周到的；special特殊的。
15．D “但我想让您瞧瞧这些袜子是多么漂亮”，店员在认真、投入地向作者介绍袜子的精美。16．A 此句的意思是“他的脸色庄严而虔诚，就像是在向我透露他的信仰的奥秘似的”。此处强调他对工作的执著、热情。
17．A 作者对此非常惊讶，下一段第一句话提示了答案。interest兴趣；puzzle迷惑；admiration羡慕。
18．C own意为“拥有”，此句话是说“……不出十年，全美国的每一双袜子都将是从你手中卖出去的”。occupy“占领，占用”；sell“出售”；attract“吸引”，均不合题意。
19．D 根据上下文，应该是“我对他推销时的自豪与欣喜所感到的诧异”。affection感情，友爱，倾向；prejudice偏见，成见；success成功。
20．A wait upon侍候，服侍，服务；care about担心；concern about关心，关注；take care当心。
21．B observe观察，观测，有“认真研究”之意；view通常暗示以一种特殊的方式或带有特定的目的去观察；see强调看到的结果，也经常暗示发现、理解或明白；notice表示“注意到，留意到”，常有不经意间发现之意，这里表示一般店员的漫不经心。
22．C 这里提到这类店员对工作和顾客的冷漠，让你感觉到好像你打扰(interrupt)和影响了他们。其余选项皆不符合句意。
23．A 句意为：他显示出对你和他拿着工资去卖的东西毫无兴趣。
24．D 根据上下文，此处应为转折关系。yet然而，但是；however要用逗号与句子隔开。
25．B enthusiasm意为“狂热，积极性，热情”，这里与hope并列。全句意思是“或许每个售货员当初都是满怀希望和热情开始工作的”。sadness悲伤；doubt疑惑；consideration考虑。
26．A outside of意为“除了”。
27．A mechanical意为“机械的，呆板的”，照应全句，恰好与not inspired对应。strong强壮的；courageous勇敢的；demanding要求高的。
28．C 这里表示的意思是“到了他职业生涯的最后阶段”。stage有“(发展的)进程、阶段或时期”之意；procedure意为“手续，程序”；approach意为“方法”；pace意为“脚步”。
29．D decline意思是“下降，衰落，衰败”。此句的意思是“我观察到，太多职业中的太多人在人生道路上都有这种可悲的堕落”。improvement“改进，进步”；decrease“减少，减少的数量”；increase“增加，提高”。
30．B come to a/the conclusion得出结论；faith信任，信念，信仰；summary概要，摘要；intention目的，意图。
Ⅲ.本文为记叙文。父亲是二战期间一艘商船的总工程师。在1940年9月的某一天，他的商船不幸被鱼雷击中下沉。幸运的是，他活了下来。
31. B 推理判断题。根据In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail.可推断，Swansea是父亲的轮船准备启航远行的地方，我们到此自然是为了给他送行，故选B。“给父亲带照片”是稍带的事，不是我们到Swansea的主要目的，故排除C项。
32. A 细节理解题。根据电文内容Safe. Love Ted.可判断电报上说父亲是安全的，即“还活着”，故选A项。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes.可判断it应指“父亲的心脏不好”，故选A项。
34. D 推理判断题。根据By the time he got on deck(甲板) he was alone.可知父亲是最后一个离开轮船的，故选D。
35. C 主旨大意题。文章首先指出父亲的身份——二战期间一艘商船的总工程师。接着描述他负责的商船在二战中被鱼雷击中下沉及其本人逃生的经过。由此判断全文主题是：一位轮船工程师在战争年代的一次经历。故选C。
Ⅳ.One possible version：
2012 is a famous movie made in the USA, which was showed in China last month. What I have to admit is that this movie is wonderful, such as its advanced digital video effect and the worry about the future of human beings.
In fact I do not agree with the result of this movie, in which only some scientists and political leaders can survive but not common people. All of us have the right to survive. The key reason of survival is not that this man can offer a larger contribution to our society, because for a future rebuilding, everyone is important.
Another thing I remember is the development of great China. In that movie, the work of manufacturing the surviving ship was completed by China. This suggests that China is admitted by the world more and more. It is a fact, and so we should love our country. A great and powerful motherland can allow us a happy, safe life.