课时作业(二十二) [必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists]
[限时：35分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ in the mountains for a week，
the two students were finally saved by the local police. A．Having lost
B．Lost
C．Being lost
D．Losing
2．There is something we need to________before the meeting begins.
A．clear up
B．clear away
C．clean up
D．clean out
3．After numerous experiments，
some doctors have made a ________ in the treatment of cancer.
A．breakdown
B．breakup
C．breakthrough
D．breakout
4. His sister left home in 1998，
and ________ since.
A．had not been heard of
B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of
D．has not heard of5．The key
________ the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge” ________ by the mayor of London.
A．to solving； introducing
B．to solve； introducing
C．to solving； introduced
D．to solve；
introduced
6．You were fortunate enough to escape ________ for drunken driving，
but don't drink again.
A．fining
B．to fine
C．being fined
D．to be fined
7．Young children should be ________ to be honest and equal.
A．brought up
B．brought out
C．brought down
D．brought in
8．—Is this a(n) ________ painting by Picasso？
—No. It's only a good copy.
A．staple
B．original
C．personal
D．traditional
9．Patience is an important ________ of a happy and rewarding life. After all，
some things are worth waiting for.
A．lesson
B．experience
C．purpose
D．quality
10．The old man was taking a walk，
________ by his grandson.
A．supporting
B．supported
C．being supported
D．having supported
Ⅱ.完形填空
We always want what we cannot have. When we're young，
we want to stay out late，
have romantic relationships，
and be __11__. However，
when we're __12__，
we want to go back to being young and we __13__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs，
__14__ pressure，
and money problems.
Young people believe adulthood __15__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older，
they feel that __16__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __17__ this feeling，
people say，
“The grass is always __18__ on the other side of the fence.”
As __19__，
we like to be like adults，
but as young adults，
we __20__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and __21__ our own money to spend. Suddenly，
they see that love can result in __22__ hearts； staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __23__ the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as __24__ as they thought it would be and suddenly，
__25__ becomes very scary.
Life is __26__. It gives us time to __27__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __28__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __29__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up. __30__ life becomes more complex，
we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
11．A.comfortable
B．dependent
C．independent
D．polite
12．A.older
B．defeated
C．married
D．confident
13．A.like
B．forget
C．regret
D．miss
14．A.sleep
B．job
C．age
D．time
15．A.creates
B．shows
C．means
D．limits
16．A.childhood
B．adulthood
C．parenthood
D．romanticism
17．A.reduce
B．describe
C．experience
D．understand
18．A.greener
B．thinner
C．yellow
D．colorful
19．A.researchers
B．teenagers
C．adults
D．elders
20．A.wish
B．decide
C．return
D．stop
21．A.making
B．having
C．worrying about
D．showing off
22．A.healthy
B．ambitious
C．broken
D．excited
23．A.breakfast
B．school
C．exercise
D．work
24．A.rich
B．busy
C．free
D．easy
25．A.life
B．love
C．career
D．future
26．A.long
B．short
C．fair
D．beautiful
27．A.study
B．think
C．play
D．live
28．A.stopped
B．enjoyed
C．imagined
D．tried
29．A.reason
B．result
C．dream
D．truth
30．A.If
B．When
C．Unless
D．Before
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can exceed the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you！ It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally or a sudden understanding，
fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal encounters are the “payoff” in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in it—but no teacher can make the
excitement or the joy happen. That's up to you.
A research paper，
assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor，
leads you beyond classrooms，
beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process， and an ideal learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries，
of knowledge and of self，
which are basic to education. The research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment，
to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities and to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is more than a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out，
understanding and synthesizing，
which forms the basis of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is，
in the fullest sense，
a discovery，
an education. So，
to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience！
To some，
the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages，
often more than ever produced before，
is disconcerting. To others，
the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach paper assignment with anxiety，
and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead，
consider it a goal to accomplish，
a goal within reach if you use the help this passage can give you. 31．According to the writer，
personal discoveries in study ________.
A．will give one encouragement and direction
B．are helpful in finding the right information
C．are the most valuable part of one's personal education
D．will help one to successfully complete school assignments
32．It can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances ________.
A．to fully develop one's personal abilities
B．to practice the skills learnt in the classroom
C．to prove that one is a productive writer
D．to show how well one can accomplish school assignments
33．From the context，
the underlined word “encounters”(Para. 1) most probably means “________”.
A．interests
B．experiences
C．entertainments
D．abilities34．The writer thinks ________.
A．one should explore new areas in research
B．one should trust one's knowledge and skills when doing research
C．one should use one's ability to meet course requirements
D．one should consider research paper writing a pleasure，
not a burden
Ⅳ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
An old friends of mine from Beijing telephoned from
35.________
the airport to tell me that he has arrived. I was still at the 36.________
office at that time. I told him which my house was and that 37.________
I had left the key under the doormat. I asked for him to38.________
make him at home. Two hours later， I telephoned him.39.________
He told me he couldn’t find the key under the doormat， and40.________
he
had no difficulty in entered my house， because the41.________
window of my living room was just by the apple tree， and42.________
he had climbed in. I was surprised. There has no43.________
apple tree in front of my living room， but there is one in front of my neighbour’s. 44.________
课时作业 (二十二)
Ⅰ.1.B 考查非谓语动词。首先，表示“失踪”用be lost；其次，语境中的for a week表示完成概念，所以用过去分词。
2．A 考查动词短语辨析。clear up解释，把……弄清楚，澄清；clear away收拾，整理；clean up彻底打扫，清理，肃清，整顿；clean out把……打扫干净。
3．C make a breakthrough表示“取得突破”，为固定搭配。
4.
B 句意：他妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。
5. C the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，to 为介词，后面接名词或动名词。congestion charge和introduce 之间是被动关系，故选introduced，相当于which was introduced。
6．C 考查非谓语动词。“escape ＋n. /pron. /v. ing”表示“逃避，避免做……”，escape being done表示“避免被……”；fine和主语you 之间是被动关系，故选C。
7．A 考查动词短语辨析。 bring up抚养，教育；bring out 生产，出版，显示出来；bring down 击败，降低，减少；bring in 赚钱，赢利，引进。
8．B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境这里表示“原版的”。original 最初的，原始的，原版的；staple 主要的；personal 个人的； traditional 传统的。
9．D 考查名词辨析。lesson教训，课程； experience经历，经验； purpose目的； quality品质，特性。根据句意可知，耐心应是一种品质。
10. B 句意：这位老人在他孙子的搀扶下散步。
.我们总是想要我们没有的东西。年轻时，我们想长大。然而，当我们老了，我们又想回到年轻时代，因为年轻时我们没有必要担忧复杂的恋爱关系、工作压力和金钱问题。
11．C 句意：小的时候我们想在外面玩很长时间，回家晚些，想有浪漫的经历，想独立。故选C。
12．A 上一句叙述小的时候想长大，本句通过 however 转折，叙述成年后又想回到小的时候，故选A。
13．D 成年后我们又想回到小的时候，并且“怀念”那些时光，故选D。
14．B 长大后怀念那些不用担忧复杂的恋爱关系、“工作”压力和金钱的问题的时光，故选B。
15．C 年轻人相信成年“意味着”远离父母和学校作业，是一种自由，故选C。
16．A “成年”后，他们感到童年时期意味着远离工作压力和家庭责任，很自由，故选A。
17．B 从下一句使用的谚语可以看出是在“描述”此时的心情。故选B。
18．A 联系上文可知，小的时候想长大，长大后却怀念小的时候，用谚语“这山望着那山高”来表达此时的心情。
19．B 本文一直在进行对比，下文使用 as young adults，所以此处应该是as teenagers，故选B。
20．A 年轻时，我们想成为成年人，但是成年后，我们又“希望”年轻。故选A。
21．B 想有自己的钱花，故选B。
22．C 从“突然”这个词可以看出长大成人后的感受，爱能够导致心“碎”，故选C。23．D 成年后发现，玩得太晚就很难为第二天上午的工作做好准备，故选D。
24．D 从上文的对比中发现，成年后“生活”复杂，所以本句应该是“成年后发现生活并不像想象中的那么简单”，故选D。
25．A 成年后发觉“生活”并不容易，突然感到生活是可怕的，故选A。
26．C 从下文“它给我们时间玩也要求我们工作”，可以推测出“生活是公平的”，故选C。
27．C 联系前后两句，生活是公平的，它给予我们玩的时间，也要求我们工作；play和work相对应，故选C。
28．B 句意为：我们长大的时刻终将会来临，而且我们总会回头，希望我们能年轻更长的时间，故选B。
29．D 句意为：想要我们没有的东西很正常，但是事实是幸福就是感激我们所拥有的。
30．B 句意为：当生活变得更复杂时，我们就不会后悔……
.本文旨在通过对research paper的介绍，鼓励大家多做调查研究。因为在调查研究的过程中获得的愉悦是非常美好的。
31．C 细节理解题。从第一段第二句可以得出答案。
32．A 推理判断题。从第二段作者对research paper的肯定性描述可以得出答案。
33．B 词义猜测题。从上文中可以看出，作者是在描述个人获得的愉悦的经历。
34．D 推理判断题。从最后一段最后两句可以得知。
. An old friends of mine from Beijing telephoned from
35.__friend__
the airport to tell me that he has arrived. I was still at the 36.__had__
office at that time. I told him which my house was and that 37.__where__
I had left the key under the doormat. I asked
for
him to38.
for
make him at home. Two hours later, I telephoned him.39.__himself__
He told me he couldn’t find the key under the doormat, and40.__but__
he
had no difficulty in entered my house, because the41.__entering__
window of my living room was just by the apple tree, and42.__an__
he had climbed in. I was surprised. There has no43.__is__
apple tree in front of my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbour’s. 44.__√__