2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（6）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 1（新人教版必修2）
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.单项填空
1．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.
A．we shouldB．should we
C．we are toD．are to we
2．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9story building.
A．the；theB．a；a
C．a；theD．the；a
3．To________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.
A．remainB．survive
C．bearD．endure
4．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！ I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go aheadB．Good luck
C．No problemD．Cheer up
5．The department store will________ forty employees after the holiday rush.
A．hireB．fire
C．removeD．both B and C
6．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
—Oh，excellent.It’s worth________.
A．listening toB．being listened to
C．listeningD．to be listened to
7．This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasn’t ________ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.
A．madeB．designed
C．builtD．wanted
8．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
A．searched forB．searched
C．was in search ofD．was in their search of
9．To all the people here________ the honour for the other day.
A．belongB．belongs
C．belongs toD．is belonged
10．I don’t think such a young child will be able to________ the two Italian visitors apart.
A．sayB．speak
C．readD．tell
11．Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is________.
A．thinking high ofB．thought high of
C．highly thought ofD．thinking highly of
12．Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A．must makeB．should have made
C．would makeD．could have made
13． We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I don’t doubt ________ we can make it by then.
A．whetherB．that
C．whenD．where
14．Has she ever asked for the reason________ may explain his coming late？
A．whyB．for which
C．thatD．for that
15．About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of________ were once out of work.
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom
Ⅱ.完形填空
Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a fouryear relationship with Fortune 100 Company __16__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the __17__ of my career.Many people were __18__ that I would leave after earning a sixfigure __19__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __20__.
I made a decision to start my __21__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vicepresident of our company delivered a __22__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would __23__ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a __24__ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“__25__ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I __26__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __27__ me for this moment.I was __28__ and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __29__.
Having made that decision，I was immediately __30__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I __31__ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __32__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder __33__ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few __34__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible (难以置信的) __35__ of dreams.
16．A.acting
B．beginning
C．consideringD．working
17．A.crossroadB．edge
C．lengthD．height
18．A.disappointedB．moved
C．surprisedD．worried
19．A.incomeB．wealthC．positionD．respect
20．A.dreamB．personC．promiseD．speaker
21．A.goodB．bigC．newD．own
22．A.messageB．passage
C．speechD．letter
23．A.answerB．offerC．shareD．tell
24．A.handB．paper
C．momentD．second
25．A.WhyB．Where
C．WhenD．How
26．A.feltB．gaveC．madeD．sent
27．A.comfortedB．prepared
C．changedD．driven
28．A.happyB．proudC．readyD．well
29．A.madeB．formed
C．broughtD．born
30．A.testedB．checked
C．punishedD．shocked
31．A.boughtB．sold
C．lostD．found
32．A.at lastB．at all
C．at mostD．at least
33．A.almostB．really
C．hardlyD．gradually
34．A.speakingB．training
C．sellingD．writing
35．A.forceB．help
C．effectD．power
B
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B
33.B
34.A
35.D
*******************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空________they belonged，for________unishment.
A．which；that
B．what；this；whose
D．where；which，there is no point ________arguing
C．to argue
D．for arguing
3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A．avoided
B．escaped
C．missed
D．survived，his health________________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.
A．has designed
B．had designed
C．is designed
D．was designed
7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.
A．is decorated
B．was decorated________ a fall from her 10thfloor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.
A．is survived; is
B．are survived; areis
D．being survived; are[2012·江苏卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.taken apart
B．built upexcellent. It's worth ________．
A．listening to
B．being listened to
C．listening of
D．to be listened to
12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________stuck
D．to have stuck，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.In the 1990's，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island ________________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A．My pleasure
B．Not exactly
C．No wonder
D．All right
Ⅱ.完形填空ave in common with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__，like ants，as smart but __19__drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book，which is based __20__，__21__，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from __22__ by Sept.1.
The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__t the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25__nown.”
The __26__ of the book is several socalled settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27____28__ or mediumsized businesses，__29__，000 __30__：the rent in these communities is only ews.
Tangjialing，a small __31__，has around 3，000 __32__，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33__ry.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five or sixstorey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.
16．A.film
B．story
C．book
D．magazine
17．A.who
B．what
C．which
D．whose
18．A.describes
B．tellsat
D．forA.much
B．little
C．some
D．moreC．always
D．neverA.small
B．big
C．famous
D．unknowncomfortable
C．cheap
D．convenient
31．A.city
B．town
C．community
D．village
32．A.original
B．young
C．rich
D．poor
33．A.suffer
B．differ
C．graduate
D．suffer
34．A.lives
B．dormitories
C．buildings
D．restaurants
35．A.share
B．borrow
C．build
D．cleanD 第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。 考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”。 考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没survive “存活”。avoid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。B 语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prove 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。 考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。 考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。 考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。 考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。 考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。0．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set off出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。 考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，为固定用doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。 考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。 考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in short 简而言之 ；in return 以……作为回报。根据句意选择D项。 考查介词短语辨析in search of寻找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 为了纪念； in honour of 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。 考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找16．C 由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。 who引导定语从句修饰some young people，who作从句的主语。 《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。 这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。 这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based on意为“以……为基础(或根据)”。 这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”，符合语境。 由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。 由下一句“……这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。 Lian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder Lian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。 这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。 那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/good deal ofplenty不与冠词连用，plenty of表示“许多”；a large amount of表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。 由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。 每月挣不到2000块钱。 由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。 由下文“has around 3，000 ______可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。A 由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3000人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。 由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate from意 这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。 多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。