2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（1）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 1（新人教版必修1）
Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单项填空
1．When________ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.A．takesB．takingC．tookD．taken
2．The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers.A．calmB．quietC．stillD．silent
3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she________ me and went away.
A．sawB．calmedC． toldD．ignored
4．There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race.A．restoreB．cure
C．treatD．recover
5．—Do you know anyone in Paris?
—No，I’ll make friends once________.A．I’m settledB．I have settled
C．I’ll be settledD．I’m settling
6．The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．concernB．concerned
C．to concernD．concerning
7．All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.A．makes up forB．adds up to
C．comes up withD．pulls up with
8．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally________.
A．pulled outB．pulled through
C．pulled upD．pulled over
9．The moment she came back from work，she________ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.
A．set outB．set about
C．set offD．set up
10．—Where did you find the wallet?
—It was at the stadium________ I played football.
A．thatB．whereC．whichD．there11．He left a good impression on me________ I saw him.
A．for the first timeB．the first time
C．first timeD．it’s the first time
12．Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on________ second thought he determined to try________ third time.
A．/；aB．/；/C．a；aD．the；a
13．—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—________.
A．I don’t believeB．I don’t believe it
C．I believe not soD．I believe not
14．Did you ask whose computer________？
A．this blue one wasB．is this blue one
C．it was this blue oneD．this blue one is
15．________ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A．SufferedB．Suffering
C．Having sufferedD．Being suffered
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members 16
the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of 17
.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would18
all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be
19
— so I thought.I waited backstage all
20
in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies21
that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the22
.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an
23
move.I was concentrating so much on
24
the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look
25
I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and
26
.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the 27
rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not 28
.” I did my best to follow her
29
as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped，so did my30
for the evening.I
31
bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could 32
me down.
Recently I realized I had been a
33
that night.I was
34
，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.35
，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010·山东高考)
16．A.filledB．visited
C．attendedD．decorated
17．A.pressureB．impression
C．debateD．attention
18．A.take overB．show off
C．look afterD．give up
19．A.reasonableB．suitable
C．obviousD．perfect
20．A.dressed upB．folded up
C．covered upD．mixed up
21．A.suggestedB．explained
C．announcedD．predicted
22．A.musicB．audience
C．curtainD．stage
23．A.easyB．active
C．adventurousD．extra
24．A.containingB．hiding
C．sharingD．keeping
25．A.whyB．whetherC．whereD．what
26．A.wanderedB．slipped
C．wavedD．skipped
27．A.bloodB．pleasure
C．prideD．tear
28．A.leaveB．cheer
C．believeD．notice
29．A.gestureB．example
C．adviceD．plan
30．A.doubtsB．hopesC．voiceD．patience31．A.arguedB．shouted
C．beggedD．sobbed
32．A.turnB．calm
C．letD．put
33．A.starB．pioneer
C．loserD．fool
34．A.satisfiedB．moved
C．embarrassedD．confused
35．A.HoweverB．Instead
C．In totalD．In return
A
3.D
4. D
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.A
10. B
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B
*****************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.to settle
B．settling________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.erns
B．compromise________ what he had seen in a report.
A．look for
B．take in
C．give up
D．set down
5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.
A．go into
B．go through
C．look through
D．look into
6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________________the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case
B．as if
C．in order that
D．only if
8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an ________ makes him a reliable man?
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．how
10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.
A．returned
B．absorbed
C．survived
D．recovered
13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.
A．see
B．had seen
C．have seen
D．saw
14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.
A．a series of
B．a great deal of
C．a plenty of
D．a large amount of
15．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.Ⅱ.完形填空，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.__16__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __17__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __18__，“Please use our __19____20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will __22__，all the way to a faraway place!__23__ my car with gas.There was a __24__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __25__ lines.I got __26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __27__，the man smiled and said，“__28__，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right？”“Of course. I'm just glad that we are all able to __29__，I said.His smile gave me so much __30__(疏散) center __31__，after he wiped the tears，his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33____34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__A.hungry
B．soft
C．broken
D．warmening
C．repairing
D．decorating
21．A.encourage
B．save
C．charge
D．assist
22．A.drive
B．follow
C．lead
D．send
23．A.start
B．fill
C．check
D．wash
24．A.plenty
B．lack
C．variety
D．diversity
25．A.direct
B．straight
C．long
D．shortA.Apart from
B．Together withfort
B．pleasureactions
D．remarksA.city
B．center
C．lesson
D．disaster 考查分词作状语的用法。be concerned about意为“为……担心”。因为两个部分的主语一致，所以其前省略了主语和系动词be。句意：因为担心这名学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。A 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为“with＋名词＋不定式”的复合结构，其中的不定式表示将来的动作。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，经理感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着城市空气质量持续引起担忧，居民被鼓励少放烟火。concern意为“担心，忧虑”；compromise意为“妥协，和解”；description意为“描述”；emergency意为“突发事件”。根据句意可知A项正确。 考查动词短语辨析。set down 写下。句意：警察请他在报告中写下所看到的事。 look for 寻找；take in 欺骗，吸收； give up 放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。go through 经历；经受；go into 进入；look through 浏览；look into 调查。句意：是爱心和责任使他经历了许多艰难困苦活了下来。 考查动词短语辨析。add to “使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩make for有利于，促成；focus on集中于；devote to献身于。 考查连词。in case意为“以免，万一”；as if意为“好像”；in order that意为“为了”；only if意为“只有”。句意：我们市的警官们工作很努力，目的是为了让我们有一个安全的生活环境。根据语境可知，此处用in order that引导目的状语从句。故C项正确。 考查连unless。 考查强调句型。该句为强调句型的疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋ is it that…？ 考查同位语从句。request后面的同位语从句对它进行解释说明，不缺成分且意思完整，故选that。 考查短语辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：萨姆总是叫错我的名字。你认为at present 现在； at the end 在结束时； right away 立刻。 考查动词辨析。recover from 从……中恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他的第一念头就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于难。 考查固定句型。It/This is the first/second…time that…从句中用现在完成时。 a series of 一连串的。a great deal of与a large amount of意为“大量的”，均修饰不可数名词；C项本身有误，应为plenty of。 “介词with＋宾语＋副词”构成with的复合结构。年3月11日日本发生了地震。本文叙述了作者在震后亲眼看到的感人故事，从中他感受到了人们的良好品质。A 地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项只有traffic与walk home有关。 在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个日本老太太在向行人免费发放面包。这里用noticed表示“注意到”。A项意为“错过”；B项意为“抓住”；D项意为“听到”。 与文章开头的“touching stories”呼应，本题选D，表示在三月寒冷的天气里，这幕情景温暖了“我”的心。hungry饥饿的； soft温柔的； broken破碎的。 下文说让人们使用他家的厕所(restroom)，因此选A。本题的关键是理解后面的“restroom”的含义。 他打开自己的家门，允许人们使用他家的厕所。这里用表示“打开，开放”。advertise做广告； repair 修理；decorate装饰。 “我”的一个朋友也想帮助别人，于是他D，表示“帮助”。 牌子上写着“假如你愿意坐摩托车，那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”这里用drive表示“开车送某人”。follow 跟随； lead领导； send派遣，派送。 根据语境判断选B，表示“(使)充满，注满”。作者要去加油站给自己的车加油。 由后面的“many gasoline stations were either closed…”判断选B，此时由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合语境。 很多加油站要么关闭，要么站前排队等待加油的队伍很“长”。 汽油短缺，而且在“我”前面有15辆车，因此“我”担心自己加不上油。 最后终于轮到“我”了。it was my turn“轮到我了”。 此处强调原因，因此选C。因 加油站的油不多，只能够限量供应，大家来分享这有限的油，这样挺好的。故选A“分享”。 加油站工作人员的微笑使“我”很欣慰。 下文说“他擦掉泪水”，由此判断选D。在这个疏散中心，当人们给这个人送来食物的时候，他感激得哭了。 promise 许诺； role角色； action行动； remark话语。此处指他接下来的一番话使“我”感到诧异，因此选D。 人们给他送来食物，这个人此时内心充满感激之情，因此选B。 我们旁边那个城市的人们还没有得到过一点儿食物。因此选D，表示“得到，收到”。 在这场灾难中，从这些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未来。这里选D，指这次地震。