必修5 unit 5 First aid
1.(2012·湖北高考)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.
A.out of questionB.out of order
C.out of sight
D.out of place
解析:out of question表示“毫无疑问”;out of order表示“发生故障”;out of sight表示“看不见”;out of place表示“不合适的,不恰当的,不相称的”。题中的关键信息为suits“适合”和but,由前半句的意思“因其现代的风格和明亮的颜色,这件家具适合现代房子和花园”和后半句的意思“但是在传统家庭的花园里看上去就______了”可知此处表示“不适合,不恰当”,因此选D项。句意:这件家具,式样现代,颜色明亮,适合现代房子和花园,但是在传统家庭的花园里看上去就不适合了。
答案:D
3.(2016·泰州测试) All visitors to this village______with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
解析:考查动词的时态。主语all visitors与动词treat之间是被动关系,又根据句意“所有来这个村子的游客都受到善意的对待”可知表示通常情况,故用一般现在时态。故选B项。
答案:B
4.(2016·银川检测)Hardly had the employees______with their work when the rain stopped.
A. passed on
B. focused on
C. depended on
D. carried on
解析:carry on继续;pass on传递;focus on集中于;depend on依靠。句意:工作人员一开始工作这时雨就停了。
答案:D
5.I had been working a couple of months ______ I had a letter from Ceiwen.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.after
解析:when是并列连词“正在这时”。句意:我一直工作了好几个月,这时才收到Ceiwen的来信。答案:A
6.They______for a progressive cause and died willingly.
A.bled
B.wounded
C.devoted
D.departed
解析:句意:他们为进步的事业而甘于流血献身。bleed for“为……流血”。
答案:A
9.We are talking about the plan that we would like to see______the next year.
A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
解析:考查非谓语动词。carry out与其逻辑主语plan之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾补,表示被动。答案:C
10.In the______house the firefighters saved a lot of______people,but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______road.
A.damaged;blocked;injured
B.destroyed;damaged;blocking
C.damaged;injured;blocked
D.blocked;wounded;injured解析:damage“损伤”;injure“使受伤”;wound“刀伤或枪伤”;block“阻塞”。句意:在损坏的房子里,消防员们救出了许多受伤的人,但由于道路堵塞不能把他们送到医院去。
答案: C
11.We were ________ in our investigation(调查)by the cooperation of the police.A.stopped
B.aided
C.aimed
D.cooperated
解析:aid“帮助,支持,援助”。句意:在我们的调查过程中,我们通过与警察的合作得到帮助。
答案:B
13.His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place
B.in sight
C.in effect
D.in vain解析:考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知,为集资做出的努力都白费了,故选in vain(白费力)。in place在适当位置;in sight在视线内;in effect实际上。
答案:D
[交际用语]
14.—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No,thanks.______.
A.I’m not in the least tired
B.I’m too tired to move
C.I’m not a little tired
D.I’m a bit tired
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——请坐下来休息。你已经不间断地在这台机器上工作了两个小时了。——不用了,谢谢。我一点儿也不累。not in the least(=not at all;not a bit)丝毫不,一点儿也不;not a little很,非常;too...to...太……以至于不能做某事;a bit(=a little)一点儿。
答案:A