必修3 unit 2 Healthy eating
1.(2012·天津高考)You are working too hard.You’d better keep a______between work and relaxation.A.promiseB.lead
C.balance
D.diary
解析:本题四个选项都为常见名词。A项promise意为“承诺,诺言”;B项lead意为“带头;领先的地位”;C项balance意为“平衡,均衡”;D项diary意为“日记”。根据本题句意“你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之间的平衡”可知,答案为C项。keep a balance是固定搭配,意为“保持平衡”。keep a promise意为“遵守诺言”。解答此题需要抓住句中的关键信息too hard,从而准确理解句子含义。
答案: C
3.(2012·福建高考)China
has been pushing the reform of public hospitals______all its citizens.
A.in charge of
B.for the purpose ofC.in honor of
D.for the benefit of
解析:A项为“掌管,负责”;B项为“为了……目的”;C项为“为了纪念……”;D项为“为了……的利益”。根据题干句意“为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。”可知D项意思最符合。
答案:D
4.(2011·北京高考)—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah,it ______ us a whole week to get there.
A.takes
B.has taken
C.took
D.was taking
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:——那肯定是一次很长的旅程。——是的,我们花了整整一周的时间才到达那里。must have done用来表示对过去肯定事实的推测,由此判断语境指过去,故排除A项;B项为现在完成时,强调对现在造成的结果或影响,属于现在时态范畴,故排除;D项为过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作,不符合语境,也应排除。题干只是在陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选C项。
答案:C
5.(2016·绍兴检测)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already______for a meal to be cooked.
A.laid
B.laying
C.to lay
D.being laid解析:考查with结构,a dining table与动词lay之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表示被动。句意:客厅既干净又整齐,要做的饭菜摆好了一张饭桌。
答案:A
答案:C
7.(2016·龙岩模拟)—Are you content with her lecture?
—Far from that. It______.
A.may have been good
B.couldn’t have been worse
C.can’ t be better
D.must be better
解析:由far from“一点也不”可知选B项,couldn’t have been worse再差不过了,差得不能再差了。句意:——你对她的演讲满意吗?——一点也不满意。演讲再差不过了。
答案:B
8.—Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room.
A.show
B.shows
C.to show
D.showing
解析:句意:——劳驾,301房间在哪里?——稍等一下,我让鲍勃领你去。此处要选的是宾补。在使役动词have sb.后作宾补的四个备选项中可能是不带to的不定式,也可能是现在分词,而have sb.v.-ing表示使某人一直做某事,故排除D项而选A项。
答案:A
9.His wife persuaded him to ______on smoking.
A.cut in
B.cut off
C.cut down
D.cut across
解析:句意:他的妻子说服了他少吸烟。cut down“减少,削减”,符合题意。cut in“插嘴;强行超车”;cut off“切断”;cut across“横越,抄近路,走捷径”。
答案:C
10.Because of the small size of this primary school,it only admits a ______number of children.
A.limited
B.minimum
C.certain
D.confined
解析:句意:因为这个小学的规模小,只能接收一定量的孩子。limited“有限的”;minimum“最低的,最小的”;certain“确定的”;confined“被限制的,狭窄的”。
答案:A
11.I suggest you ______your doctor______your stomachache.
A.consulting;about
B.consult;with
C.consulting;with
D.consult;about
解析:suggest 后从句用虚拟语气,谓语用动词原形,排除A、C两项;第二空意为“关于”,用about。
答案:D
13.I don’t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.
A.get away with
B.get away from
C.get out of
D.get behind with
解析:句意:我不知道他是如何在考试中作弊却逃脱惩罚的。get away with干坏事而逃脱惩罚。
答案:B
[交际用语]
14.—You hate Lee,don’t you?
—______.I just think he’s a bit annoying.That’s all.
A.Not exactly
B.Really
C.Not a little
D.Not at all
解析:句意:——你讨厌Lee,是吗?——也不能这么说。我只是觉得他有点烦人,仅此而已。由答语中I just think he’s a bit annoying可知,答话人认为对方说的话不太准确。Not a little非常,Not at all一点也不,均不符合题意,故选A项。答案:A