河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（13）附答案

　　河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（13）附答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·福建厦门市毕业班质量检查)It’s learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2009，many road accidents________driving after drinking alcohol.

　　A．resulted inB．resulting in

　　C．resulted from

　　D．resulting from

　　解析：选C。result in“导致，造成”；result from“由……造成”。根据句意应选resulted from，在从句中作谓语动词。

　　2．(2012·福州期末质检)So suddenly ________ that people had no time to escape.

　　A．did the earthquake happen

　　B．the earthquake happened

　　C．was the earthquake happened

　　D．the earthquake was happened

　　解析：选A。so...that...结构中，如果so及其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。故选A。

　　3．For the benefit of our future generation，it’s a necessity that we should live________nature.

　　A．in terms with

　　B．in agreement with

　　C．in harmony with

　　D．in line with

　　解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。in terms with从……方面；in agreement with与……一致；in harmony with与……协调一致；in line with与……成一排。live in harmony with nature是“与自然协调”的意思。

　　4．________their aim may seem good，they probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.

　　A．If

　　B．Because

　　C．While

　　D．When

　　解析：选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然他们的目的看起来不错，但他们可能没有意识到节食对他们的健康有害。while意为“虽然”，表上下句的转折关系。

　　5．A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，________ eight dead and twenty-six ________.

　　A．leave；injured

　　B．left；injured

　　C．leaving；injuring

　　D．leaving；injured

　　解析：选D。句意：一个当地官员说，在湖南湘潭市一所私立学校发生了一起踩踏事故，造成8人死亡26人受伤。空一用leaving作状语表结果；空二为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构；twenty-six与injure之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，亦可理解为形容词作宾补。

　　6．The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to________from the market.

　　A．withdraw

　　B．benefit

　　C．result

　　D．remove

　　解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的激烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw撤退，退出；benefit受益；result导致；remove从……移开，根据句意，A项为正确选项。

　　7．(·盐城一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ________though they are important to their health.

　　A．as they instruct

　　B．as were instructed

　　C．as to be instructed

　　D．as instructed

　　解析：选D。由逻辑关系可知，as引导的从句应该用被动语态，D项为省略句，补全后句子为as they are instructed。

　　8．—Why were you late for such an important concert?

　　—The plane arrived at the airport after a________of three hours.

　　A．delay

　　B．rest

　　C．tour

　　D．request

　　解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：——飞机耽搁了三个小时后才到达机场。delay耽搁，延误；rest休息；tour旅行；request请求。

　　9．Many fans are so crazy about some famous movie stars such as Li Lianjie，Zhou Xingchi，that________where the stars go，they will follow them.

　　A．in spite of

　　B．in case of

　　C．regardless of

　　D．in search of

　　解析：选C。考查介词短语。句意：一些影迷对一些影星如李连杰、周星驰如此痴迷以至于不管影星们去哪儿，他们都追随他们。in spite of尽管；in case of以防；regardless of不管，不顾；in search of为了寻找。

　　10．(2012·浙江省温州市高三五校联考)When you are a newcomer，it’s natural to feel out of place in the beginning，but________the temptation(诱惑)to engage in office gossip(闲聊)．

　　A．insist

　　B．consist

　　C．resist

　　D．persist

　　解析：选C。句意：当你是一个新人时，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但要管住自己不要加入办公室闲聊。insist坚持声称，坚持认为；consist组成；resist抵抗，忍耐，忍住(诱惑等)；persist坚持。

　　11．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.

　　A．delay

　　B．effort

　　C．schedule

　　D．consideration

　　解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。delay耽搁，延误；effort努力；schedule时间表；consideration考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。

　　12．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________

　　physical and mental health.

　　A．of; at

　　B．by; in

　　C．of; on

　　D．on; at

　　解析：选C。be convinced of是固定短语，意为“使信服”；后面表示 “对……的影响”，根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。

　　13．Much of the farm is under water；________the grain，most of it has been ruined.

　　A．owing to

　　B．thanks to

　　C．as for

　　D．as of

　　解析：选C。句意：大部分农田都被水淹没了，至于谷物，大部分也被毁了。owing to由于；thanks to多亏；as of自从；as for“至于”，符合句意。

　　14．Having won a series of matches against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，together with coach，waved their hands excitedly to ________ the cheers of the crowd.

　　A．admit

　　B．acknowledge

　　C．absorb

　　D．consider

　　解析：选B。句意：赢得了对德国队的几场比赛后王浩和他的队友、教练兴奋地挥手对大家的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge在这里表示“就……表示感谢”。 admit “承认”；absorb“吸收，使全神贯注”； consider“考虑，思考”。

　　15．His ability has never been in doubt—the question is________or not he is prepared to work hard.

　　A．that

　　B．if

　　C．where

　　D．whether

　　解析：选D。考查表语从句的引导词。that和where不合题意，if不与or not搭配。whether or

　　not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意。故选项D正确。

　　Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are unforgettable!

　　Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program! We are 100% horses from stable(马厩) management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings.

　　Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning.

　　Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper is responsible for a horses for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time. Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack(马具)， as well as how to ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse, as the girls learn to work safely around the horses.

　　At shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have “The Bunkhouse”(4 girls), the “Wranglers Roots”(4 girls), and “The Hideout”(2 girls) in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry riders.

　　Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child’s vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo to album (usually 300~500 pictures) of their stay at camp.

　　Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged 13~16,not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.

　　We will send you full program descriptions at your request.

　　56. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To attract people to the camps.

　　B. To talk about camping experiences

　　C. To describe the programs of the camps

　　D. To explain the aims of the camps

　　57. What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge?

　　A. Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.

　　B. Horses play a central role in the activities.

　　C. Campers learn to cook food for themselves.

　　D. Horse lessons are offered all the year round.

　　58. The program at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people _________.

　　A. understand horses better

　　B. enjoy a family atmosphere

　　C. have fun above other things

　　D. achieve an educational purpose

　　59. The passage is written mainly for ___________.

　　A. horse riders

　　B. teenager girls

　　C. parents

　　D. international travelers

　　参考答案56-59

　　ABDC

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　　It is your sense of smell that quickly tells you there is good food in the kitchen, or your smelly socks need to be washed.

　　But how do we recognize smell? Particular smells turn on certain groups of brain cells(细胞), scientists say. When your nose catches a slight smell of something, one of 1,000 different types of odor-receiving(气味适应) cells pick it up. These cells send an electrical signal to a special part of the brain.

　　A group of scientists studied mouse brains using some particular odors like vanilla, apples and fish. They looked at thin slices of each mouse’s brain to see which brain cells had been turned on by each odor. The scientists discovered that each odor produces a similar pattern of active cells in different mice. So, a certain combination(组合) of cells can tell a mouse that it is smelling vanilla, apples, fish, or any one of the thousands of other smells.

　　Scientists could use studies like this to create a map. It could show which parts of the brain are activated(激活) by different smells. Some other scientists, however, say that researchers should also study animals that do not live in a lab, which have spent their lives smelling things in the natural world. With more smelling experience, they might show quite different patterns.

　　60. By doing mouse experiments, the scientists ___________.

　　A. found different types of odor-receiving cells in mice

　　B. found each smell creates a similar pattern of active cells in different mice

　　C. showed that different mice have different brain cells

　　D. proved that a certain cell can tell a mouse what it smells

　　61. The last paragraph mainly tells us that __________.

　　A. scientists think it important to draw a map about smelling

　　B. scientists are determined to do more experiments on mice

　　C. some scientists have different opinions on the study about smelling patterns

　　D. some scientists have already studied animals which live in the natural world

　　62. Which of the following would be the best title?

　　A. An Experiment on Mice

　　B. Smelling Experience

　　C. Bad Smell or Good Smell

　　D. Studies on How to Recognize Smell

　　参考答案

　　60-62 BCD

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　　Sometimes people cheat in daily life. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.

　　Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.

　　Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

　　Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

　　If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance（平衡） swimming and school.

　　A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

　　56．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.

　　A．teachers should punish them

　　B．it does harm to their heath

　　C．it is unfair to other people

　　D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once

　　57．Some students like cheating mainly because_________.

　　A．the material in the test is very difficult

　　B．they want to do better than the others

　　C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy

　　D．they have little time to study their lessons

　　58．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.

　　A．cheating isn’t a good idea

　　B．some kids don’t spend the time studying C．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating

　　D．why kids cheat in the test

　　59．We can learn from the passage______.

　　A．cheaters are often thought highly of

　　B．people show no respect for those who cheat

　　C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble

　　D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice

　　56-59 CCDB

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