【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ规范练：5（含解析）

　　Ⅱ卷规范练(五)(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1.____________ (important).12th­grade studentsforward to 2.____________ (attend) this event.

　　The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June，3.____________ usually includes music，awards，and a guest speaker.After the speeches，students walk to the front of the room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster.Students start preparing for graduation a long time 4.____________ it happens.They order rings designed 5.____________ (especial) for their class.

　　6．____________ tradition is to have their photographs taken.These photographs are used for the class yearbook，which is a 7.____________ (print) book about all the students in the school.Students have special cards called announcements printed to send to friends and relatives to tell them about their graduation.The cards often include 8.____________ invitation to the ceremony.If you receive it，you should send a present 9.____________ money to the graduate.A few weeks before the ceremony，the students 10.____________ (measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony.After the ceremony，families usually have graduation parties for friends and relatives.It’s a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.

　　Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015·河南三市第二次联考)Since being raised by President Xi Jinping on last yearansportation，a great many urban resident believe that life will be more convenient.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream is have well­paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.As for the farmers，they hope we can enjoy good and affordable medical care and that their children can receive a good education.My dream is to be admitted in a good university and that I can be a person who make contributions to my country.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达(2015·河南省实验中学检测)假如你是新华中学的学生李华最近你们班的同学就“成功的秘诀”这一话题进行了讨论以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件反映讨论结果并希望听听他对此事的看法。人数 观点运气、天赋和成长环境等起决定作用目标、时间和努力更重要未发表意见1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。Mr.Smith，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　Ⅱ卷规范练(五)

　　.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国中学生庆祝毕业典礼的有关情况。

　　1．解析：考查词性转换。of great importance是固定用法，相当于very important，意为“非常重要”。故填importance。

　　答案：importance

　　2．解析：考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，其后应该接名词、动名词或代词。故填attending。

　　答案：attending

　　3．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代前面提到的“The graduation ceremony”。故填which。

　　答案：which

　　4．解析：考查连词。根据空格前“start preparing for graduation a long time”和空格后“it happens”在时间上的逻辑关系可知，此处指在毕业典礼举行之前的很长一段时间，学生们就开始准备了。根据句意可知，应填before。

　　答案：before

　　5．解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词design，应填副词especially。

　　答案：especially

　　6．解析：考查代词。前面提到毕业典礼的一个传统是为各自班级专门定制戒指。此处提到另一个传统，与前面照应，应用Another。

　　答案：Another

　　7．解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前“a”与空格后“book”可知，此处需填一个形容词来修饰名词book，故用可作形容词的过去分词形式printed。

　　答案：printed

　　8．解析：考查冠词。此处泛指典礼的邀请，且空格后invitation的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。

　　答案：an

　　9．解析：考查连词。结合语境可知，present与money之间是选择关系。故填or。

　　答案：or

　　10．解析：考查被动语态。此处指学生将会被量身定做参加毕业典礼的帽子。the students与measure之间是被动关系，同时，句子中缺少谓语动词，故填are measured。

　　答案：are measured

　　.短文改错

　　Since being raised by President Xi Jinping last year，the phrase “Chinese dream”

　　become a hot topic among Chinese people.According to a

　　survey by CCTV，different people have different dreams. of having easy access to modern transportation，a great many urban

　　believe that life will be more convenient. college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream is

　　have well­paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.As for the farmers，they hope

　　can enjoy good and affordable medical care and that their children can receive a good education.My dream is to be admitted

　　a good university and that I can be a person who

　　contributions to my country.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　One possible version：

　　Dear_Mr.Smith，

　　Recently，our class had a heated discussion about the keys to success.Here are the results.

　　35% of the classmates hold the view that luck，talent and the environment play an important role in the keys to success.However，the majority argue that to succeed in life，we first need to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.In addition，we must make every effort to study hard.To our surprise,10% of them haven’t expressed their opinions.

　　I wonder if you would like to speak out your opinion about it.Your early reply would be highly appreciated.

　　Yours_truly，

　　Li_Hua