【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型重组训练：第15组（含解析）

　　第十五组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A

　　(2015·沈阳质量检测一)When Shakespeare was twenty­one(拦路强盗) or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberiesd in gold，from Italy，Spain and France；slaves from Spanish Americaund in the world.

　　Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare，quick to see and eager to learn.And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents.Each one told its story to him so plainly that，as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods，so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.

　　And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays，he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since；for it is the use of this knowledge of the worldd small.

　　B．Strange and interesting.

　　C．Infamous and terrible.

　　D．Familiar and modern.

　　2．Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?

　　A．Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown,

　　London.

　　B．Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen

　　in London.

　　C．Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from

　　the daily life.

　　D．Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his

　　own genius.

　　3．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

　　A．Crowd.B．Sight.

　　C．Face.

　　D．Resident.

　　4．The passage probably comes from________．B

　　(2015·洛阳高三统一考试)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their

　　children manners.Other children may have manners that are

　　not like yours.There are all kinds of manners..They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were

　　talking.Today，well­mannered children have more freedom.

　　Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.

　　Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some

　　friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do

　　they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp

　　(打嗝)” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you

　　like your food. me，please.”

　　In many places people like to eat together.But in some

　　parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together.

　　People show good manners by turning their backs to others while they eat.

　　What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.

　　Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.

　　Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

　　5．People turn their backs to others while they eat in some

　　places in ________． B．an East African town________．D．they are waiting for you to talk with them

　　D．The third one.________”．Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·日照一中检测)Every Wednesday

　　__1__

　　we’re there.

　　You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life back then”，but nothing

　　__2__

　　with talking to the people who were actually there.Just hearing their stories has

　　__3__

　　me in a way I never thought possible.

　　Whether it was talking to 98瓂ear璷ld 揌urricane Hilda?about her glory days

　　ir s___4__

　　a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor，I was completely impressed by every single

　　___5__

　　the residents wanted to share with me.

　　Even the residents who don’t have

　　__6__

　　memories make the experience fulfilling.I remember visiting Mrs.Robinson.She couldn’t

　　__7__

　　much about her past，but she told me she’d

　　__8___

　　forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling (漫谈)”．It made me realize that it’s the

　　___9__

　　things that make life worth living.That’s something I won’t ____10___

　　anytime. I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，it’s

　　__11__—just being there—that means more than anything to many of the residents.And despite how

　　__12__

　　our lives are，there’s always time to make them happy.

　　For me，it feels great to be a

　　___13__

　　of happiness，a smile on a bad day or a(n)

　　___14__ for old memories.And at the end of the day，that’s all that

　　__15__．__16__—especially when you’re a(n)

　　__17__

　　.But that’s not true at all.

　　I hate to make much comment here，but age really is just a(n)

　　__18__

　　.As young adults，it’s important for us to realize this sooner

　　__19__

　　later.We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often

　　__20__

　　from teenagers，too.

　　1.A.until　 B．unlesstouched

　　B．reached

　　D．longing11.A.presence

　　B．appearance.matters

　　B．favorse

　　B．rather than第十五组

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入自己的创作中。

　　1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these strange sights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B项正确。

　　2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C项正确。

　　3．解析：选B。词义猜测题。画线词后的“as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象，故B项正确。

　　4．解析：选B。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中，故B项正确。

　　【解题导语】　不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。

　　5．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen...while they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。

　　6．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“People try not to see you. They are being polite”可知，C项正确。

　　7．解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知，C项正确。

　　8．解析：选B。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，因此B项正确。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　作者讲述了和同学们一起去一个老年社区做社区服务的经历。这段经历让作者明白很多，同时也让作者从老年人身上学到很多东西。

　　1．解析：选C。我们的拜访持续大约一个小时，我们在那里时，和老年人下棋、打牌。while意为“在……期间，当……时候”。

　　2．解析：选A。你可以观看所有你想看的关于“那时的生活”的电影和电视节目，但是没有什么可以和真正在那儿的人交流相比。compare with“和……相比”，符合语境。compete意为“竞争”；combine意为“联合，(使)结合”；connect意为“联系”。

　　3．解析：选A。只是听他们的故事就打动了“我”，以前从没有过这种可能性。touch意为“接触，触摸，感动”；reach“到达，延伸”；capture“捕获，捕捉”；disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”。根据语境可知A项正确。

　　4．解析：选B。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一个滚轴溜冰者”，故用介词as。

　　5．解析：选D。老年人想要和“我”分享的每一份回忆都给“我”留下了深深的印象。imagination意为“想象力”；truth意为“真理，事实”；picture意为“照片，图画”；memory意为“回忆”。根据语境可知选D项。第五段第一句的“memories”也是提示。

　　6．解析：选C。甚至那些没有惊人回忆的老年人也使这次经历让人感觉有意义。boring意为“无聊的，令人厌烦的”；depressing意为“令人消沉的，令人沮丧的”；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”；longing意为“渴望的”。根据语境可知选C项。

　　7．解析：选C。根据语境可知，此处表示“她无法回忆起太多关于她过去的事”，recall意为“回忆起，记起”，符合语境。concern意为“涉及，让(某人)担忧”；grasp意为“理解，领会”；mention意为“说到，提到”。

　　8．解析：选D。但是她告诉“我”，她决不会忘记“我”的友好。根据语境可知，应选never。

　　9．解析：选B。这使“我”意识到正是这些小事使得生活更有价值。important意为“重要的”；little意为“小的”；major意为“主要的，重要的”；sweet意为“甜的，悦耳的”。根据语境可知选B项。

　　10．解析：选D。那是“我”任何时候都不会忘记的事。根据语境可知，D项forget“忘记”，符合语境。

　　11．解析：选A。根据空格后的“just being there”可知，A项presence“存在，出现，在场”，符合语境。appearance意为“外貌，演出，公开露面”；understanding意为“理解，体谅”；protection意为“保护”。

　　12．解析：选D。不管我们的生活有多忙碌，总会有时间使他们快乐。根据语境可知，应选D项，busy“忙碌的”。

　　13．解析：选C。trend意为“趋势，倾向”；chance意为“机会”；source“来源，根源”；cause“原因，起因”。此处表示“对于我来说，成为快乐的来源感觉很棒”，故选C项。

　　14．解析：选B。上文讲述了“我”聆听老年人对过去的回忆的事，故此处用ear。

　　15．解析：选A。一天结束时，这个收获是最重要的事。matter意为“事关紧要，要紧”，符合语境。

　　16．解析：选D。很容易认为你和老年人没有很多共同之处——尤其是当你是一个青少年时。friendly意为“友好的”；lively意为“精力充沛的，生气勃勃的”；lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”；elderly意为“上了年纪的，年纪较大的”。根据语境可知选D项。此处是“the＋形容词”，表示一类人。文章最后一句中的“We can learn a lot from the elderly”也是提示。

　　17．解析：选B。参见上题解析。下文的“teenagers”也是提示。

　　18．解析：选D。“我”不想在此多作评论，但是年龄的确只是一个数字。根据语境可知，选D项，number“数字”。

　　19．解析：选B。作为年轻人，我们更早地意识到这个很重要，而不是更迟意识到。or else意为“否则，不然”；rather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除……之外”；except for意为“除了……之外”。根据语境可知选B项。

　　20．解析：选D。我们可以从老年人身上学到很多，他们也可以从青少年身上获益。benefit from“得益于”，符合语境。