安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（23）及答案
第一组
10分钟
1． The winning of hosting _______ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is _______ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for ___________ people of the whole Chinese nation．
A． the; a; the
B． a; the; a
C． a; a; the
D． the; the; a
2． My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year, which is still _________on foot now．
A． accessible
B． available
C appropriate
D． responsible
3．---I haven’t seen you for a long time． What are you busy doing ?
---I have been ______my French because I will go to work in France this summer．
A． speeding up
B． lighting up
C． making up
D． polishing up
4． The French Revolution was successful in______ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly ______ in Europe．
A． freeing; that
B． freeing; ones
C． ridding; the one
D． ridding; those
5．--- you often talk with your classmate on the telephone or mobile phone?
--- ______________． I like using QQ．
A． None
B． Either
C． Any
D． Neither
6． No student _________ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations．
A．shall
B． must
C． would
D． should
7．--- ____________________________ ?
--- That would be great! Please drop me off at the library．
A． Could you bring me the bill
B． Would you like me to give you a gift
C． Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D． Would you like to have my e-mail address
8． —You didn’t go to Europe, why?
—I _____ this morning, but I _____ to Shanghai because of an emergency ．
A． was to start; am going
B． was scheduled to start; will go
C． should have started; am going
D． would like to start; will go
9．________the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more then 20 lives _____in Gansu Province．
A． Should, would not be claimed
B． Had, would not have been claimed
C． Should, would not be cost
D． Had, would not have been cost
10． Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed, ______ is usually ignored, _____ fight the cause of it．
A．it, can we
B． what, can we
C． which, we can
D． which, can we
11． Yue Yue, a two-year-old girl, was left ______ on a street after ______ by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct 13, 2011．
A． bleeding, hit
B． to bleed, hit
C． to bleed, being hit
D． bleeding, being hit
12． Thailand’s worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to ______ the losses．
A． think out
B． figure out
C． make out
D． count out
13．--- Tom, can you answer my question?
---Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens． I_______________
about something else．
A． had thought
B． was thinking
C． will think
D． have thought
14． ______ is known to us all is that the old worker, ______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies．
A． As, whom
B． What, whom
C． It, whose
D． What, whose
15． ______ of danger in the street at night by police, young women had to go home with a friend or a family member ______ then．
A． Having been warned; following
B． warning; following
C． Having warned; following
D． warned; followed
AADDD
ABBBD
DCDDA
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What I Want for You and Every Child in America
by President-Elect Barack Obama
Dear Malia and Sasha,
I know that you’ve both had a lot of
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these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t
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for all the time we’ve been apart. I know
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I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I’d
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my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my
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with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never
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to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. That’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.
I want all our children to go to schools
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of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill （灌输） in them a sense of
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about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college
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their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own
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I want us to
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back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach
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the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13
us from seeing the best in each other.
That was the
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your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for
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because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean
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.
She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the
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work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It’s a duty we pass on to our children.
These are the things I want for you--- to
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in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same
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to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of both of you. I love you
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you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.
Love, Dad
1. A. play
B. fun
C. pain
D. gain
2. A. take up
B. pick up
C. make up
D. put up
3. A. how much
B. how many
C. how soon
D. how long
4. A. lose
B. make
C. take
D. walk
5. A. world
B. family
C. position
D. place
6. A. succeed
B. come
C. tend
D. fail
7. A. worth
B. worthless
C. worthwhile
D. worthy
8. A. humor
B. hatred
C. wonder
D. sadness
9. A. even if
B. as if
C. as long as
D. if
10. A. friends
B. kids
C. boys
D. girls
11. A. rush
B. catch
C. push
D. pull
12. A. to
B. in
C. into
D. beyond
13. A. keep
B. let
C. make
D. warn
14. A. way
B. method
C. means
D. lesson
15. A. quantity
B. quality
C. equality
D. quarter
16. A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
17. A. unfinished
B. finished
C. unfinishing
D. finishing
18. A. wake up
B. grow up
C. come up
D. get up
19. A. difficulty
B. barriers
C. anxiety
D. chances
20. A. rather than
B. other than
C. less than
D. more than
【解题导语】即将宣誓就职的美国总统当选人奥巴马，写了封感性十足的公开信给两名稚女----十岁的玛莉亚与七岁的莎夏，为这两年多半时间没能陪在她们身旁致上歉意，并为自己为何决定带领“我们一家人展开这趟伟大冒险”迈向白宫之路做了一番解释，以及他参选总统时从两名爱女身上所获得的启发。坦承就算答应让爱女饲养小狗、也与无法弥补一家人无法团聚的时光，他以两个女儿为荣，深爱着她们。
这篇名为“我要你们—与全美每名小孩—过得更好”家书的收信对象，并非仅限于奥巴马的两名爱女，而广及全美国国民。
1.【解析】选B。我知道这两年你们俩随我一路竞选都有过不少乐子(fun)，野餐、游行、逛州博览会，吃了各种或许我和你妈不该让你们吃的垃圾食物。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“玩耍，戏剧”；选项C的意思是“疼痛，痛苦”；选项D的意思是“获得”，均与语境不符。
2.【解析】选C。新来的小狗虽然令你们兴奋，却无法弥补(make up)我们不在一起的所有时光。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“从事”；选项B的意思是“捡起来；接收；用汽车搭载某人或接某人”；选项D的意思是“建造；张贴”，均与语境不符。
3.【解析】选A。我明白这两年我错过了多少东西。
【解题误区】本题易误选B。作者此处表达的是一个笼统的概念，故不能用how many。
4.【解析】选B。当我还年轻的时候，我认为生活就该绕着我转：我如何在这世上成功，成功立业，得到我想要的。make one’s way有“成功”的意思，与语境相符。
【解题误区】make one’s way与下文的become successful相呼应。
5.【解析】选A。后来，你们俩进入了我的世界(world)，带来的种种好奇、淘气和微笑，……照亮我的日子。
【解题误区】本题易误选B。Malia and Sasha是作者自己的孩子，因此若选B，则句意不通。
6.【解析】选D。总能填满我的心，照亮我的日子。fail to do sth.没能做某事。
【解题误区】本题易误选C。tend to do sth.易于做某事，倾向于做某事，与语境不符。
7.【解析】选D。我要让所有儿童都在能够发掘他们潜能的学校就读。worthy of“适合于，配得上”，与语境相符。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。worth of通常用于表示数量﹑ 持续时间等的名词之后。
8.【解析】选C。这些学校要能挑战他们，激励他们，并灌输他们对身处的这个世界的好奇心。wonder about对于什么的好奇心。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。a sense of humor about the world around them“关于她们周围世界的幽默感”，与语境不符。
9.【解析】选A。我要他们有机会上大学，即使他们的父母并不富有。even if即使，引导一个让步状语从句，与语境相符。
【解题误区】本题易误选D。if如果，引导一个条件状语从句，这与作者的承诺所表达的意思相悖。
10.【解析】选B。让他们有时间陪孩子(kid)、并且能够带着尊严退休的工作。作者的这一承诺与文章第一段中although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t
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for all the time we’ve been apart.所表达的愧疚相呼应。
【解题误区】选项A“朋友们”；选项C“男孩，们”；选项D“女孩们”，均与上文没有照应。
11.【解析】选C。我要大家向未知的领域拓展，不断去探索、发现，使得你们在有生之年能够看见新科技新发明改善我们的生活，使我们居住的这个星球更干净更安全。push back the boundaries of discovery把发现领域的边缘向外扩展，与语境相符。
【解题误区】本题易误选D。pull back拉回，撤回，与语境不符。
12.【解析】选D。我也要大家打破人际隔阂，跨越那些(……)种族、地域、性别和宗教樊篱。beyond越过，越出，与语境相符。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。reach to延伸到，与语境不符。
13.【解析】选A。妨碍我们看到彼此最优秀一面的(……)。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，与语境相符。
【解题误区】其他三个选项通常不接“sb. from doing sth”。
14.【解析】选D。这正是“我”在你们这年纪时，外婆想要教“我”的功课(lesson)。下文的叙述就是“我”的外婆教给我的功课的内容。
【解题误区】其他三个的意思是“方式，方法”，与语境不符。
15.【解析】选C。她把独立宣言开头几行念给我听，告诉我有一些男女为了争取 (平等)而游行抗议……。
【解题误区】结合美国历史常识有助于解答本题。
16.【解析】选B。因为他们认为两个世纪前白纸黑字写下来的这些话，不应只是空话。mean something在句中可理解为“不是空话”。
【解题误区】本题易误选A或C。mean everything/anything“意味着一切”，与语义相悖。
17.【解析】选A。她让我了解到，美国所以伟大，不是因为它完美，而是因为我们可以不断让它变得更好，而让它更好的未竟工作，就落在我们每个人的身上。
【解题误区】本题易误选B。finished完成的，与语境不符。
18.【解析】选B。这些是我想要让你们得到的东西：在一个梦想不受限制、有所成就的世界中“长大”。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“醒来”；选项C的意思是“出现，发生”；选项D的意思是“起床”，均与语境不符。
19. 【解析】选D。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会(chance)，去学习、梦想、成长。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“困难”；选项B的意思是“障碍”；选项C的意思是“焦虑”，均与语境不符。
20.【解析】选D。我深以你俩为荣，你们永远不会明白我有多爱你们。more than超过，与语境相符。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“而不是”；选项B的意思是“除了”；选项C的意思是“少于”，均与语境不符。
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