安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（7）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(·辽宁省四地六校高三联考)—Do you think we can get there on time?
—Yes，so long as the car doesn’t________.
A．break offB．break down
C．break into
D．break out
解析：选B。考查词组辨析。break down“停止运转”“抛锚”“(身体)垮了”，正合题意。break off意为“停止讲话”，break into“强行进入”“突然开始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然发生”。
2．I have no dreams ________to have a happy life.
A．rather than
B．more than
C．other than
D．less than
解析：选C。句意：除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。other than“除……之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，远非”；less than“少于”。
3．The room is in a terrible mess；it ________ cleaned.
A．can’t have been
B．couldn’t be
C．mustn’t be
D．mustn’t have been
解析：选A。句意：房间一片狼藉，不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测，情态动词＋have done，否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。
4．The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.
A．could
B．would
C．/
D．had
解析：选C。句意：如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝，他们将进行罢工。名词demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中，谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构，即：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。此处demands后是定语从句，根据语境，从句中应用一般过去时。
5．Not only I and Mary but also Jane ________having one exam after another.
A．is tired of
B．are tired of
C．is tired with
D．are tired with
解析：选A。be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”； be tired with“因……而疲劳”，not only...but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，该句话的主语为Jane，故答案为A。
6．I don’t like________you speak to her.
A．the way
B．the way in that
C．the way which
D．the way of which
解析：选A。句意为：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。
7．I’m sure your suggestion will ________ solving the problem.
A．contribute to
B．devote to
C．lead to
D．attribute to
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。devote to献身于……；lead to导致……；attribute to归因于……，均不符合题意：我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“有助于……”，故选A。
8．(·浙江温州市高三联考)I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.
A．has been sent for
B．sends for
C．will be sent for
D．be sent for
解析：选D。表示“坚持(意见、建议)”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)＋动词原形”，且doctor 和sent for之间应是被动关系。
9．The football match was________because of the heavy rain.
A．called over
B．called up
C．called out
D．called off
解析：选D。考查由动词call构成的短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比赛被取消了。call over意为“点(名)”；call up意为“打电话给”；call out意为“召唤出动”；call off意为“取消”。
10．(·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to
________ it.
A．make the best of
B．get away from
C．keep an eye on
D．catch up with
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃离……”；keep an eye on表示“监视，关注……”；catch up with表示“赶上，跟上……”。
11．—Turn off the TV，Jack.________your homework now?
—Mum，just ten more minutes，please.
A．Should you be doing
B．Shouldn’t you be doing
C．Couldn’t you be doing
D．Will you be doing
解析：选B。shouldn’t be doing sth.表示责备。句意：现在你不该做作业吗？
12．The wounded soldiers were caught and was ________the enemy.
A．at the price of
B．at the sight of
C．at the mercy of
D．at the bottom of
解析：选C。此题考查短语at the mercy of(任由……的摆布)。句意：那些受伤的士兵被捕并任由敌人的摆布。故答案为C。
13．John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A．which
B．when
C．so that
D．as if
解析：选C。考查状语从句连接词的使用。从语境上看，此处应是表示目的的状语从句。A、B、D三项不可引导目的状语从句，应排除。故选C，so that意为“以便，为了”。
14．How do you think________that he was an hour late on such a short journey?
A．it came about
B．did it come about
C．it was come about
D．was it come about
解析：选A。句意：你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢？do you think是一个插入语，How did it come about that...意为“怎么会……”，加入插入语后，后面改为陈述句结构，就成了how do you think it came about that...。
15．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice________I picked up the phone.
A．the moment
B．after
C．before
D．while
解析：选A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似的短语或单词还有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。
66. When the good news that our football team won the championship, the hall was at once _______ great joy.
A. filled of
B. full with
C. filled with
D. fill with
67. The Prime Minister was more fit __________ his office than anyone else.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. of
68. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _______.
A. in flash
B. in a flash
C. as a flash
D. for a flash
69. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but _____ foot.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. with
70. I know it is difficult __________ him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every chance .
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. over
71. People eat a lot of sugar __________ cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on every day.
A. in form of
B. in the shape of
C. shaped by
D. at form of
72. We couldn’t read the notice on the board because several people were standing _______ it.
A. in front of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
D. in back of
73. It is not right _____ a person who is _____ trouble.
A. to make fun of; at
B. to make fun of; in C. to be made fun of; in D. to be made fun of; with
74. We went _____ our plan carefully before we carried it out.
A. through
B. off
C. out
D. with
75. Taiji boxing is good _____ health, so the old man began to practise it ten years ago and now he is good _____ it.
A. for; to
B. to; for
C. for; at
D. at; for
76. He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister.
A. into half
B. into halves
C. in halves
D. in the half
77. Oh, sorry. A lighted cigarette burned a hole _____ my coat, and I have to change another one.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
78. The form is very important. Please fill in the form _______ ink not _____ a pencil, Jack
A. in; by
B. with; in
C. in; with
D. by; in
79. I wrote to Mr. Green, _______ him _______ the lost case.
A. inform…of
B. informing…of
C. informed…about
D. inform…for
80. Last week, we had a meeting. I told the chairman that I couldn’t attend it for I had something important to do, but he insisted _____ my being present.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. at
参考答案
66—70CABBB 71—75AABAC
76—80BACBA
**************************************************结束
维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an
English
professor，gave
me
a
new
English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__
to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__
not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the
__6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are
__7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__
that monolingual dictionaries are __10__
in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is __11__
often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two
__12__
in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the
__14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__
I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__
number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__
this，I can express myself more easily in English.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。
1．A.worried
B．sad
C．surprised
D．nervous
答案 C [通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。]
2．A.Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．If
答案 B [前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]
3．A.but
B．so
C．or
D．and
答案 A [此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]
4．A.difficult
B．interesting
C．ambiguous
D．practical
答案 A [最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。]
5．A.thus
B．even
C．still
D．again
答案 C [句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。]
6．A.new
B．familiar
C．earlier
D．ordinary
答案 B [be used to表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]
7．A.explained
B．expressed
C．described
D．created
答案 A [此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。]
8．A.offered
B．agreed
C．decided
D．happened
答案 C [“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]
9．A.imagine
B．recommend
C．predict
D．understand
答案 D [过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]
10．A.natural
B．better
C．easier
D．convenient
答案 B [此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]
11．A.at best
B．in fact
C．at times
D．in case
答案 B [常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。]
12．A.words
B．names
C．ideas
D．characters
答案 A [词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]
13．A.hope
B．declare
C．doubt
D．tell
答案 B [“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。]
14．A.exact
B．basic
C．translated
D．expected
答案 A [前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]
15．A.Rather
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Instead
答案 C [此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。]
16．A.when
B．before
C．until
D．while
答案 A [表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……时候”；while“在……的同时”。]
17．A.Largely
B．Generally
C．Gradually
D．Probably
答案 C [该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。]
18．A.extra
B．average
C．total
D．limited
答案 D [从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。]
19．A.repeatedly
B．nearly
C．immediately
D．anxiously
答案 A [在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。]
20．A.According to
B．In relation to
C．In addition to
D．Because of
答案 D [后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]