安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（3）及答案
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。. --My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!
-- _________. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.
A. There’s no doubt
B. There’s no panic
C. Good luck
D. Sounds good
2. Of the two brothers, Bill is _____ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _____ that most adults like very much.
A. a; one
B. a; the one
C. the; one
D. the ; the one
3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
4. Policemen think that where there is violence, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always
_____ it.
A. beyond
B. before
C. behind
D. besides
5. Considering his health, I advise him to ______ an hour or two each day to work out．
Aset about
B. set off
C. set up
D. set aside
6. --I did really well in the examination, Peter.
--I did _________. Believe it or not, I got full mark.
A. no less
B. not less
C. not worse
D. no worse
7. I __________the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.
A. could have saved
B. had saved
C. could save
D. saved
8. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantage over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A. this
B. one
C. that
D. what
9. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out
B. found out
C. given out
D. carried out
10. ______ leaves the room last ought to make sure that the windows are closed and the door locked.
A. Whoever
B. Who
C. Who will
D. Those who
11. The scenery in this area is _______ in that it is the only place where you can enjoy the sea, the mountain and the lake together.
A. different
B. splendid
C. unique
D. attractive
12. --How can I wake up so early, Jack?
--Set the alarm at 5 o’clock
you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and
D. so
13. If
these two colors, being color-blinded can be diagnosed.
A. not distinguished B. one can’t distinguish
C. not distinguishing
D. one not having distinguished
14. _________ the phone functions get, it doesn’t make much sense to those using it mostly for calling.
A. Various if
B. Various as
C. So various
D. More various
15. With the development of science, more new technology
to the field of IT.
A. has introduced
B. is being introduced
C. is introduced
D. was introduced
16. The police are trying to find out the
of the woman murdered in the bathroom. But they haven’t had any idea so far.
A. evidence
B. characteristic
C. status
D. identity
17. An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday, ________ thousands of people dead and more missing.
A .caused
B. causing
C. having caused
D. to cause
18. Bob’s lectures
a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he said in a few sentences.
A. covered
B. conveyed
C. Considered
D. Commanded
19. --The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it, Tom?
--_______ my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.
A. Will
B. Might
C. Should
D. Shall
20. --John, what about going for a bicycle ride tomorrow?
--
. I am looking forward to it.
A. Up to you
B. That’s all right
C. No kidding
D. Sounds fantastic
1--5 BCACD 6--10 DACCA 11--15 CCBBB 16--20 DBADD
*************************************************************结束
16. I have never heard such a beautiful song _____.
A. ago
B. before
C. later
D. just
17. The boy sat at the top of the hill, looking at the valley ______.
A. under
B. above
C. up
D. below
18. The _____ I know him, the _____ I admire his abilities.
A. much; much
B. more; most
C. better; more
D. better; most
19. The orphan was brought _____ by the villagers and 20 years later he became the village Party branch secretary.
A. up
B. on
C. down
D. off
20. My business brings _____ such a big sum of 200,000 yuan for “the Hope Project”.
A. in
B. about
C. out
D. back
21. The river runs _____ here, into South China Sea.
A. broad
B. widely
C. broadly
D. wide
22. This is ____ interesting story I have ever heard.
A. by far more
B. by far the most
C. the most by far
D. the more by far
23. Once you make a promise, you should carry it _____.
A. off
B. away
C. out
D. at
24. China Construction, an edition de luxe is not a weekly or bimonthly magazine but it comes _____ every season (quarterly).
A. over
B. about
C. out
D. of
25. The article is too long, please cut _____ some unimportant details.
A. out
B. in
C. up
D. at
26. She is very diligent. She often studies _____ into the night.
A. deeply
B. deep
C. farther
D. later
27. _____ the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.
A. Direct
B. Directly
C. Directly when
D. Direct when
28. The stream in front of our village will dry_____ when early autumn comes around.
A. out
B. away
C. off
D. up
29. The electrician found himself looking forward more and more _____ to the holiday at home.
A. anxiously
B. eagerly
C. worriedly
D. seriously
30. The elephant I saw in the zoo ate _____ all the things the visitors gave it.
A. up
B. at
C. out
D. off
参考答案
16—20、BDCAA 21—25、CBCCA
26—30、BBDBA
***********************************************结束
维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
Wranglers and Stranglers
Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent.They were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their __2__ to put the English language to its best use.These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work.And critique it they did!
These men were merciless with one another.They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in their __5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”．
In order to __7__，the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”．They，too，read their __10__ one another.But there was one great difference.The criticism was much softer，more __11__，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was __12__.
Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__ of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling.
Talent between the two？Probably the same.Level of __18__？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument and selfdoubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人的作品的方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评的方式，而另一个小组采取的却是鼓励的方式，后来，两个小组的组员所取得的文学成就完全不同。
1．A.architectural
B．artisticC．literary
D．musical
答案 C [考查语境逻辑。从后面的“They were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起的文学天赋。architectural“建筑的”；artistic“艺术的”；musical“音乐的”。]
2．A.strength
B．ability
C． performance
D．power
答案 B [考查语境中名词的辨析。从前面的“talent”可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡的能力。strength“力量，力气”；performance“表演”；power“权力，力量”。]
3．A.gathered
B．organized
C．challenged
D．collected
答案 A [考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“to read and critique(评论)each other's work”可知他们聚集在一起来阅读和评论彼此的作品。]4．A.turned
B．translated
C．combined
D．divided
答案 D [考查固定搭配。结合后面的“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他们把最微小的文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人的作品。turn...into“把……变成”；translate...into“把……翻译成”；combine不与into连用。 ]
5．A.appreciation
B．criticism
C．assessment
D．judgment
答案 B [考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“critique(评论)each other's work”可知此处表示他们在评论的时候一点也不留情面。appreciation“欣赏”；assessment“估计，评估”；judgment“判断”。]
6．A.leaders
B．organizers
C．members
D．arrangers
答案 C [考查语境逻辑。从后面的“of this special club called themselves...”可知此处是指这个俱乐部的成员。leader“领导者”；organizer“组织者”；arranger“组织者，经办者”。]
7．A.participate
B．practice
C．succeed
D．compete
答案 D [考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“the women of literary talent in the university __8__to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers”可知这个大学的具有文学天赋的女同学们决定组建一个她们自己的俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争。participate“参加”；practice“练习”；succeed“成功”。]
8．A.determined
B．agreed
C．promised
D．dreamed
答案 A [考查语境逻辑。此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己的俱乐部。agree“同意”；promise“允诺”；dream“梦想”。]
9．A.regarded
B．called
C．thought
D．recognized
答案 B [考查上下文暗示，结合前面的“called themselves the ‘Stranglers(扼杀者)’”可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为Wranglers。“regard”认为；“think”思考，认为；“recognize”承认。]
10．A.works
B．letters
C．books
D．papers
答案 A [考查语境逻辑。她们也读她们彼此的作品。letter“信件”；book“书籍”；paper“论文”。]
11．A.fantastic
B．critical
C．positive
D．serious
答案 C [考查上下文暗示。从后面的“more encouraging”可知她们的批评多是积极的，具有鼓励性的。fantastic“荒诞的”；critical“批评的”；serious“严肃的”。]
12．A.required
B．spared
C．made
D．encouraged
答案 D [考查语境逻辑。由上文可知，“Wranglers”的特点就是“鼓励”，故选D。此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱的尝试。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遗余力”；make every effort“努力”；B、C两项均与语境不符。]
13．A.experiment
B．study
C．analysis
D．judgment
答案 B [考查语境逻辑。这里表示一个校友对他的同班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment“试验，实验”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判断”。]
14．A.reflected
B．resolved
C．explained
D．noticed
答案 D [考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知通过研究他发现了Stranglers和Wranglers在文学成就方面的巨大差别。reflect“表明，表达”；resolve“解决”；explain“解释”。]
15．A.optimistic
B．confident
C．bright
D．honest
答案 C [考查上下文逻辑。从第一段中“...a group of brilliant young men...”可知此处是指那些聪明的男同学。optimistic“乐观的”；confident“自信的”；honest“诚实的”。]
16．A.achievement
B．influenceC．contribution
D．improvement
答案 A [考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人的文学成就。influence“影响”；contribution“贡献”；improvement“改进，改善”。]
17．A.engineers
B．writers
C．doctors
D．lawyers
答案 B [考查语境逻辑。从后面的“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling”可知她们中有的人成为了著名的作家。engineer“工程师”；doctor“医生”；lawyer“律师”。]
18．A.courage
B．patience
C．education
D．skill
答案 C [考查语境逻辑。此处表示他们的教育水平没有什么不同。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；skill“技能”。]
19．A.reward
B．favor
C．honor
D．lift
答案 D [考查固定搭配。此处指Wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励。give sb a lift “帮某人一把”。]
20．A.ruined
B．lightened
C．promoted
D．enjoyed
答案 C [考查语境逻辑。这里指Stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我怀疑的氛围。ruin “毁灭”；lighten“减轻，使变明亮”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。]