Module 4
Ⅰ. 单项填空(7 min.)1. While doing shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really want.
A. persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. to be persuaded
2. The new rules will be of great benefit ______ everyone ______.
A. of; concerning
B. to; concerned
C. at; concerned
D. to; concerning
3. He tricked me ______ lending him all my savings.
A. into
B. to
C. with
D. against
4. The host's performance, ______ to amuse the guests, was received coldly.
A. intend
B. intends
C. intended
D. was intended
5. I have a ______ set of Shakespeare's plays, which makes me ______.
A. total; pride
B. complete; satisfying
C. total; satisfied
D. complete; proud
6. Tom said ______ he was not sure ______ the news was true and ______ he would find out about truth himself.
A. that; that; that
B. if; if; if
C. that; if; that
D. if; that; if
7. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
8. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
9. It took me about an hour to ______ my intention ______ her.
A. get; across
B. put; across
C. get; across to
D. put; across to
10. In order to make our city green, ______.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
11. We won't give up ______ we should fail 10 times.
A. even if
B. since
C. whether
D. until
12. I don't think people are really aware ______ just how much it costs.
A. /
B. on
C. of
D. about
13. He has also founded an organization ______ helping AIDS orphans.
A. aiming at
B. aiming to
C. aimed at
D. aimed to
14. All the electrical equipment ______ will be equipped in the office ______ great importance to us.
A. that; is of
B. that; are of
C. what; is of
D. what; are of
15. How do people react ______ his speech against pollution?
A. on
B. to
C. at
D. in
Ⅱ.完形填空(18 min.)__1__ rains there but it remains wet for seven or eight days on end. Dwellers in Shanghai, who usually do not feel the need for rain, will be __2__ with having to confine themselves in their close quarters when outside it is gloomy with rain. While in the open, seeing no mountains, nor lakes, nor raindrenched soft green leaves, you'll find nothing comparable to a fine day. Sometimes, __3__， a rich man's car flashing past may splash you all over with __4__．
I remember when I first came to Shanghai to __5__ school six or seven years ago, I used to be so very busy with my homework that I often had to sit up __6__ into the night. As it happened to be a rainy year, I was often disturbed by the pitter璸atter of rain beating down s__7__ the window and roof. Indeed, I dislike rain very much.
But that's something which can be experienced in Shanghai only. I'll never forget the days when I __8__ the spring rain in my native place as a small child. One spring, together with two companions, I __9__ a small boat to a town ten li away to see a village opera. At midnight, after the __10__ was over, we
__11__ in a rain on the way home. The rain beating on the awning(雨篷) gave off a __12__m and cadence(节拍). My companions began to sing, 6. A. deeply
B. lately
C. farther
D. late
7. A. over
B. beside
C. through
D. against
8. A. enjoyed
B. watched
C. caught
D. welcomed
9. A. laded
B. rowed
C. pulled
D. waited
10. A. sleep
B. class
C. performance
D. scene
11. A. were lost
B. were blocked
C. got wet
D. got caught
12. A. loud
B. noisy
C. pleasant
D. familiar
B
(2012·长郡月考六)Although there were no revolutionary advances in maritime war technology between the fifteenth hips were largely unchanged 4. __________ the seventeenth century. Innovations instead focused on making the weapons more accurate and making the ammunition(弹药军火) used by the weapons teenthcentury advances addressed these needs. The 6. __________ was the carronade, a shortrange cannon(大炮) that fired a largecaliber(口径弹径)shot. This new type of weapon had tremendous piercing power, (对手). The second was the flintlock(明火枪) firing mechanism, 阅读理解(8 min.) seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days！”uch products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), f such items.
1. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.
A. objective
B. costly
C. unreliable
D. illegal
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
3. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ______.
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ______.
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
5. The author intends to ______.
A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
动词的语态(2) Ⅰ.根据句子提供的语境用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子 1. The(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
2. Please(invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight. 3. The(force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.
4. A(kill) all four people on board.
5. There(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
6. Michael's(compare) with his old one.
7. — Why does the lake smell terrible? water ________________ (pollute)． 8. According(make) his charities live through their language in his plays.
9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.(introduce) me a right place.
11. ?What is the price of petrol these days?
?Oh, it ________________ ro(rise) sharply since last month.
12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.
13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.
14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).
15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.
16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.
17. ?What do you think of the movie?
?It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ is(miss) the beginning of it.
18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.
19. ?I've got to go now.
?Must you?nd I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.
20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
22. ?Good morning, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
?Sorry. I__t ________________ (use)． I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.
24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.
25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.
26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.
27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.
28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please come and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．单项填空 29. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life. (2012·湖南)30. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______. (2012·四川)eing rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
31. The letters for the boss______ on his desk but he didn't read them until three
days later. (2012·天津)ut
D. has put
32. — Put these glasses away before they ________.
?OK. I will put them in the cupboard.
A. have broken
B. are breaking
C. get broken
D. will be broken
u33. It's politely requested by the hotel management that radios — ________ after 10 o'clock at night.
A. were not played
B. not to play
C. not be played
D. did not play
34. The water ________ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
35. — It is said that another new car factory ________ now.
?Yeah. It ________ one and a half years.
A. is building; ktakes
B. is being built; will take
C. is built; will take
D. is being built; takes
36. — I'm afraid these flowers won't be able to live through the winter.
?But I think otherwise. You see, measures ________ to take good care of them.
A. have taken
B. had been taken
C. will take
D. are being taken
37. — Look! Everything here is under construction.
?What is the small building that ________ for?
A. is being building
B. has been built
C. is built
D. is being built
n38. A red sky in the morning ________ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says
B. is saying
C. has said
D. is said
39. No one is sure who the dictionary ________.
A. belonging to
B. belongs to
C. is belonged to
D. is belonging to
40. The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that ________ in the water is the famous tower.
A. reflects
B. reflect
C. is reflected
D. are reflected
41. Travelers ________ that they should bring their ID cards with them.
A. have reminded
B. are reminded
C. were reminding
D. had been reminded
42. In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.(2011·天津) producing
D. are being produced
43. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists. (2011·湖南)Module 4
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 1. C can't help doing “忍不住做(某事)”。句意为：在购物时，人们有时不由自主地被说服去买他们并不真正需要的东西。
2. B concerned作定语，意为“有关的”； concerning为介词，意为“关于”。
3. A trick sb. into doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 “诱使某人做某事”。
4. C intended adj. (为……而)设计的；为……而打算的。
5. D complete adj. 完整的，完全的；a complete set of… 一整套； proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的，在这里作宾补。
6. C 第一空that 引导宾语从句；第二空not sure 后面带有疑问，所以用if；第三空是sure 后的并列宾语从句且语气肯定，所以用that。
7. B as在此引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：据报纸上报道，两国之间的谈话正在进展之中。
8. A 过去分词作原因状语，dress 与he 之间是被动关系。
9. C get…across to sb. 使某人明白某事。
10. D we在此作主句的主语，A、B、C三项主语是物，均排除。故选D。
11. A even if 即使，表示让步。句意为：即使失败10次，我们也不会放弃。
12. C 考查固定搭配。be aware of 意识到。
13. C 考查非谓语动词。aim at (doing) sth. 力求达到，力争； be aimed at 目的是，旨在； aim to 计划，打算，后跟动词原形。本句中organization后面的部分充当定语修饰organization，故用aimed at，相当于which is aimed at。
14. A that 引导定语从句，equipment是不可数名词，所以用单数。be of great importance to sb. 对某人很重要。
15. B 考查固定搭配。react to 对……作出反应。
.A：读过鲁迅先生的《社戏》一文的读者都知道江南的小雨是多么有诗情画意。本文与《社戏》有着异曲同工之妙。
1. A 根据第一句好像应该是“下雨”，但是仔细阅读空后but的转折句“一连7到8天非常潮湿”，说明“没有真正的下雨，而是雨蒙蒙的，要下雨的样子”。这与接下来对上海居民的感受描写是一致的。
2. C 注意前面的who usually do not feel the need for rain，这些不需要雨水的人，当然觉得外面雨蒙蒙的，只能待在家里是非常bored “烦人”的。disappointed“失望的”。
3. B 上一句描写的是，这样雨蒙蒙的日子，看不到好的景色；本句又谈到，汽车开过，溅你一身泥浆。可见是worse still “更糟的是”。 meanwhile“同时”； as a result“结果”。
4. B 在雨蒙蒙的日子，汽车开过，能溅到身上的不是水就是mud “泥浆”。
5. A 固定搭配attend school/a meeting“上学，开会”。 apply to“申请”。
6. D 固定搭配sit up late into the night“熬夜”。
7. D 表示雨点against“击打”窗户。
8. A 作者接下来描写的是与伙伴去看戏，半夜回家时遇到雨，伙伴唱歌的欢乐情境。所以用enjoyed“享受”。
9. B 注意宾语a small boat，当然是rowed“划”船去看戏。
10. C 既然是戏，就是人在现场performance “表演”。
11. D 固定搭配be/get caught in a rain“困在雨中”。
12. C 对应伙伴在歌唱，自己觉得雨点打在雨篷上是一种pleasant “欢乐”的声音。
B：1. and 考查并列连词。固定短语between…and…。
2. a 考查冠词。修饰名词improvement，此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。
3. In 考查介词。固定短语in terms of就……而言。
4. after 考查介词。表示时间。
5. more 考查副词的比较等级。根据前面的more accurate得到提示。
6. first 考查序数词。根据上一句的two和下文的the second得到提示。
7. even 考查副词。用于表示强调。
8. which 考查关系代词。引导非限制性定语从句。
. 本文剖析了广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中华而不实的宣传和承诺。
1. C 推理判断题。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的(unreliable)。
2. D 事实细节题。第四段第一句“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具，” 显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文章意思。
3. A 事实细节题。由文章第五段第二句话可知。药物生产必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。
4. B 事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到的第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor 的发行商采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售。
5. A 主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗。
动词的语态(2)
. 1. will be produced 2. invite 3. force 4. killed
5. indicates 6. is compared 7. have been polluted 8. makes 9. is being broadcast 10. introduced 11. has risen 12. has not been heard of 13. has been rising 14.happened 15. is going to visit/will visit 16. had been sold 17. missed 18. had seen 19. thought 20. has been 21. has grown 22. will be being used 23. didn't know; will go 24. took 25. have taken
26. had taken 27. was reading 28. begins; will begin
. 29. A 句意：不要担心。你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。 显然是将来时态且为被动。
30. A 房子应是被建造，故排除D。根据for the moment可知，房子正在修建中，故选A。句意：他们目前与父母住在一起，因为他们的房子正在修建中。
31. A 句意：给老板的信就放在桌子上，但他直到3天后才读了它。but分句中的谓语动词暗示动作发生在过去，letter与put之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故正确答案为A。
32. C 句意为：——把这些玻璃杯拿走以免打碎。——好的。我会把它们放到碗柜里。时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作。
33. C 句意为“饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。”一些动词要与虚拟语气的从句相结合。这些动词主要有：ask(要求)，advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist,
propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest等。句中的play同radios之间存在被动关系，空白处相当于should not be played。
34. C 句意为：我跳入池中早练时，觉得水很凉。本题考查连系动词的用法。连系动词没有被动语态，由when I joined…可知该题用过去时。
35. B 句意为：——有人说正在建另外一个新的汽车工厂。——是的。需要一年半的时间。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now, 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。
36. D 句意：——恐怕这些花儿熬不过冬天。——可我不这样认为。你看，这不是正在采取措施吗？measures作主语，应该用被动的形式。B是被动，但却是过去完成时。
37. D 句意为：——瞧，这儿的一切都在建设之中。——正在建的那栋小房子是用来做什么用的？因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
38. D 句意为：早晨红红的天空预示着坏的天气。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
39. B 句意：没有人肯定这本字典是谁的。belong to属于，这个词与连系动词一样，没有进行时也没有被动语态。
40. D 该题结合定语从句考查动词的语态和主谓一致的用法。该句中的定语从句先行词的中心词是the things，从句引导词that在句中作主语，因此排除选项A、C；根据the things与reflect之间是被动关系，所以本题最佳答案是D。
41. B 本题考查被动语态的使用。travelers是应该被提醒，故选B项。
42. B in the last… 常用现在完成时，电影是被生产的。
43. D in the near future用于将来时，固定短语make advances，当其宾语变成主语时，用被动语态。