【思维拓展】 take a deep breath＝breathe deeply 深呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来 catch one's breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸 即境活用16 In order not to be found, he held his ________. A．handsB．breath C．mindD．heart [解析]hold one's breath 屏住呼吸。 [答案]B 重点句型
1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。 此句中的 to find 是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth. is ＋ adj. ＋ to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。 Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the end. 那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。 English is very difficult to learn well in a short time. 英语在短时间内很难学好。 The sofa is very comfortable to sit in. 这沙发坐上去很舒服。 即境活用17 In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A．to deal withB．dealing with C．to be dealt withD．dealt with [解析]sth. is ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do 结构。 [答案]A 2．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 句中 while she was on earth 作时间状语，其中 while 为连词，表示“当……的时候”。 He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV. 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 While (he was) in America, he studied medicine. 他在美国的时候研究医学。 【归纳总结】 while 作连词时的其他用法： (1)只要 (2)但是，可是，表对比 (3)虽然，尽管 While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。 While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。
即境活用18 Tom is in favour of my plan ________Lucy is opposed to it. A．so thatB．although C．whileD．as if [解析]while 然而，用于前后两者对比转折。 [答案]C 3．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…… It was obvious that... 句型中， it 是形式主语； that 从句是真正的主语。由于主语从句放在句首，往往显得头重脚 轻，因此，常把它移到句子后面，而把 it 放在句首，作形式主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有： clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual 等。 It is obvious that she is popular with students. 很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。 It is clear that light travels in straight lines. 很明显，光是沿直线传播的。 It is certain that he can succeed in the game. 在比赛中他一定会赢。 【易错提示】 在 It is necessary/important/strange/natural/a pity/essential ＋ thatclause 中，从句中的谓语动词用 “should ＋ 动词原形”， should 可以省略。 It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that. 他那样对待他父母真是奇怪。 It is important that we (should) discuss the plan. 重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。 It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那儿去。 即境活用19 ________ is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news. A．ThereB．It C．ThatD．This [解析]it is ＋ 形容词 ＋ that 从句。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．(2012·武汉市高三调研)The openair ________ has been put off because of the bad weather. A．occasion B．congratulation C．celebrationD．challenge [解析]celebration 庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。 occasion 时刻； congratulation 祝贺； challenge 挑战。 [答案]C 2．It is thought that meteorites (陨星) may hold clues about the ________ of life on Earth. A．originB．reserve C．basisD．evidence [解析]origin 起源。reserve保护区；basis 基础；evidence 证据。 [答案]A 3．Contrary to popular ________， eating carrots does not improve your eyesight. A．gloryB．motto C．incidentD．belief [解析]belief 信仰。glory 光荣；motto 座右铭；incident 小事，政治事变。 [答案]D 4．On the way to Xinjiang, we stopped from time to time and ________ the view. A．performedB．inspected C．admiredD．explored [解析]admire 欣赏。perform 执行；inspect 视察；explore 探索。 [答案]C 5．My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and works as busy as a bee. A．enthusiasticB．energetic C．attractiveD．sensitive [解析]energetic 精力充沛的。enthusiastic 热心的；attractive 吸引人的；sensitive 敏感的。 [答案]B 6．It is a Japanese ________ to take off one's shoes before entering a house. A．customB．signal C．characterD．reception [解析]custom 风俗。signal 信号；character 性格；reception 接待。 [答案]A 7．You can't take photographs in here unless you get ________ from the administrator. A．awardB．shelter C．permissionD．schedule [解析]permission 允许。award 颁奖；shelter 避难所；schedule 计划表。 [答案]C 8．It was pretty ________ from her voice that she disliked the young man. A．stubbornB．religious C．familiarD．obvious [解析]obvious明显的。stubborn顽固的；religious宗教的；familiar 熟悉的。 [答案]D 9．I can't think of his name—can you ________ me? A．affectB．attach C．commandD．remind [解析]remind 提醒。affect影响；attach 系，附；command 命令。 [答案]D 10．She eventually ________ her husband for forgetting her birthday. A．deservedB．forgave C．persuadedD．fancied [解析]forgive 原谅。deserve 应得到；persuade 说服；fancy想象。 [答案]B Ⅱ.短语填空 1．When the mother came in, the child was ________ the toys. 2．I wrote a long poem ________ Robert, who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher. 3．I couldn't find my watch for ages, but then one day it ________ in a coat pocket. 4．He ________ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time. 5．When does the ceremony ________ ? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it. 6．Fred got very angry when the other boys ________ him and hid his clothes. 7．I want to ________ early in order to avoid the traffic. 8．I hated leaving little Emily, but I ________ seeing my mother again. 9．She ________ as the horses came toward the finishing line. 10．It's a small informal party—you don't have to ________.
答案 1．having fun with 2.in memory of 3．turned up 4.kept his word 5．take place 6.played a trick on 7．set off 8.looked forward to 9．held her breath 10.dress up Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．Tom celebrated the ________ (到来) of the New Year with a party for his friends. 2．I am now ________ (收集) convincing information for my paper. 3．The central government has made a series of ________ (农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 4．Under the leadership of our party, we finally got ________ (独立) from the other countries. 5．No one is to see the document without the ________ (许可) of the writer of the report. 6．I've made up my mind, but it's ________ (很显然) that you need more time to think it over. 7．To get the job done, one should be ________ (精力充沛的) and hardworking. 8．I used to ________ (钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker. 9．You'd better ________ (道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside. 10．I could understand her being angry, but I'll still never ________ (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards. 5．forgive v. 原谅，饶恕，免除 She forgave me for losing her notebook. 她原谅我丢失了她的笔记本。 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 即境活用5 Now that he admitted that he had stolen the money, you should have ________ him. A．punishedB．forgiven C．scoldedD．apologized [解析]forgive 原谅。punish 惩罚；scold批评；apologize 道歉。 [答案]B The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 I admire and respect you more than I can say. 我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。 (1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 即境活用6 We ________ the old scientist ________his contribution ________ the country. A．admire; for; toB．admire; at; to C．respect; on; forD．respect; on; at [解析]admire sb. for sth. 因……而钦佩某人； contribution to 为……做贡献。 [答案]A 7．remind vt.提醒；使想起 This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。 She reminded me that we had met before at a conference in Beijing. 她提醒我我们以前在北京的一次会议上见过面。 remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) ＋ that/how/what... 提醒…… 即境活用7 —Call me at 9：00. I can't afford to miss such a conference. —Don't worry, sir. You'll surely be ________. A．remindedB．warned C．informedD．remembered [解析]remind 提醒。warn 警告； inform 告知； remember 记住。 [答案]A 8．dress vt. & vi. 给……穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.[C]连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；[U]衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣 Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿衣服。 They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点扭来扭去。 be/get dressed in ＋ 衣服或者表颜色的词 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣 dress well/badly/fashionable 穿得好/不好/时髦 dress ＋ 表示目的、场合的介词短语 【易混辨析】 dress, put on, wear 与 have on dress 表示“给……穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。 put on 表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 wear 表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 have on 表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 即境活用8 When the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately. A．dressedB．wearing C．wornD．putting on [解析]be dressed in “穿着衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服”， wear “穿着，戴着”； put on “穿上”；从后面的 in white 可知应选A项。 [答案]A 9．especially adv.特别，尤其 The car is quite small, especially if you have children. 这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。 【易混辨析】 specially 专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。 especially 特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。 I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths. 我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。 I made this specially for your birthday. 这是我特意为你的生日而做的。 即境活用9 In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas. A．actuallyB．especially C．practicallyD．averagely [解析]actually “实际上”； especially “特别，尤其”，其后可以接介词短语； practically “实际上”； averagely “平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。 [答案]B 考点短语
1．in memory of 为了纪念 They built a monument in memory of those who died in the Yushu Earthquake. 他们为悼念死于玉树地震的人们建造了纪念碑。 【思维拓展】 in honour of 纪念；为了向某人表示敬意 in praise of 颂扬；歌颂in favour of 赞同；支持 in place of 代替in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in need of 需要 即境活用10 (2012·江西南昌一中联考)I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday. A．in honour ofB．in terms of C．in view ofD．in favour of [解析]in favour of 支持。in honour of 为了纪念；in terms of 就……而言；in view of 就……而言。 [答案]D 2．dress up 盛妆；打扮；装饰 The children tried to dress (themselves) up as monsters. 孩子们极力地(将自己)打扮成怪物。 We dressed him up as a gorilla. 我们把他装扮成大猩猩。 dress up as... 装扮成…… dress sb. up 打扮某人 dress sth. up 对某物加以修饰、美化 【思维拓展】 dress 作为及物动词，表示穿衣时，其宾语为人而不是表衣物的名词。常用句式： dress sb. 给某人穿衣 dress (oneself/sb.) in ＋表衣物的名词或颜色，表动作 给某人穿……的衣服 be dressed in 穿着…… 即境活用11 ________ in red, she looks more beautiful. A．DressingB．Dressed C．WearingD．Worn [解析]dressed in 穿着……，在句中作状语。 [答案]B 3．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. ＝I'm looking forward to your letter. 我盼望着收到你的来信。 【思维拓展】 look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后面跟名词或v.ing 形式作宾语。相似的短语还有： stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 devote... to 贡献；投入
add to 添加 be used to 习惯于
pay attention to 注意 be addicted to 沉溺于
adapt to 适应 get down to 开始做
object to 反对 refer to 谈到；参考
be accustomed to 习惯于 lead to 导致；通向
contribute to 有助于 turn to 求助；转向；翻到
即境活用12 How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ________ at last. A．to has comeB．to have come C．to having comeD．has come [解析]we have been looking forward to 为定语从句。has come 为谓语动词。 [答案]A 4．turn up 出现；到场；调大，开大(热度、音量等)；发现；发掘出，被发现(不用被动形式) Steven turned up late as usual. 史蒂文像往常一样姗姗来迟。 Don't worry, I'm sure a job will turn up soon. 别着急，我敢肯定工作不久就会有的。
【思维拓展】 turn around/round 转回身；把……往回开，使……好转 turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交；告发 turn over (使)翻身；移交 turn out 生产，制造；证明是，结果是 turn off 关上；使对……失去兴趣，使反感 turn on 打开 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn away 把……打发走 即境活用13 She didn't ________ though she promised to come. A．turn upB．turn down C．turn inD．turn out [解析]turn up 出现。turn down 关小，拒绝；turn in 上交；turn out结果是。 [答案]A 5．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 She always keeps her word. 她总是说到做到。 Don't break your word, otherwise no one will trust you.
不能失信，否则没有人会信任你。 keep one's word＝keep one's promise 守信用 break one's word/promise 食言；失信 get in a word 插话；插嘴 have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话 in other words 换句话说 word came that... 消息传来…… 即境活用14 She is a woman who ________. You can rely on her. A．keeps her wordB．breaks her word C．gets in a wordD．has a word with [解析]keep one's word 守信用。 [答案]A 6．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；激发(尤指意外事件)，引起 I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam. 我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。 They set off for the station by car. 他们乘小汽车前往车站。 The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch. 最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。 即境活用15 Having made up his mind, he ______ to carry out his plan. A．set aboutB．set off C．set upD．set out [解析]set out to do sth. 开始做某事。set about 开始，后跟v.ing形式；set off 引起；set up 成立。 [答案]D 7．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 He held his breath, not daring to make any sound. 他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。
全国大纲卷)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 1.本人简介； 2.求助内容； 3.约定时间； 4.你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12345678)。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．美；美人→________adj.美丽的 2．________ n．庆祝；祝贺→________vt. 庆祝；庆贺 3．________ v．(使)饿死；饿得要死→________n．饥饿 4．________ n．起源；由来；起因→________ adj. 最早的 5．________ adj.宗教上的；虔诚的→________ n．宗教 6．________ adj.季节的；季节性的 7．________ vt.使满意→________ adj. 满意的 8．________ n．独立；自主→________ adj.独立的 9．________ n．农业；农艺；农学→________ adj.农业的 10．________ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→_____n. 钦佩；羡慕 11．________ adj.精力充沛的→________n．精力；活力 12．________ n．习惯；风俗 13．________ n．必要性；需要→________ adj.必要的 14．________ n．许可；允许→________vt. & n．许可(证) 15．________ n．预言；预报；预告→________vt. 预报 16．________ vi.道歉；辩白→________ n. 道歉 17．________ adj.明显的→________ adv. 明显地 18．________ n．广播员；报幕员；告知者→________ vt. 通知 19．________ vt.提醒；使想起→________ n．提醒者/物 20．________ vt.原谅；宽恕 答案 1．beauty; beautiful 2.celebration; celebrate 3．starve; starvation 4.origin; original 5．religious; religion 6.seasonal 7．satisfy; satisfied 8.independence; independent 9．agriculture; agricultural 10.admire; admiration 11．energetic; energy 12.custom 13．necessity; necessary 14.permission; permit 15．prediction; predict 16.apologize; apology 17．obvious; obviously 18.announcer; announce 19．remind; reminder 20.forgive Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．________ place 发生；举行 2．________ memory of 纪念；追念 3．dress ________ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4．play a trick ________ 诈骗；开玩笑；搞恶作剧 5．________ arrival 一到达 6．look forward ________ 期望；期待；盼望 7．turn ________ 出现；到场 8．________ one's word 守信用；履行诺言 9．________ one's breath 屏息；屏气 10．set ________ 出发；动身；使爆炸 11．remind sb.________ 使某人想起 12．forgive sb. ________ 因……宽恕某人 答案 1．take 2.in 3.up 4.on 5.on 6.to 7．up 8.keep 9.hold 10.off 11.of 12.for Ⅲ.句式填空 1．动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 At that time people would starve if food was ________ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months. 2．“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 介词短语”结构 On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ________ (上面有骨头)． 3．as though 引导的方式状语从句 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers，________ (看上去像) it is covered with pink snow. 4．it 作形式主语的主语从句 ________ (很明显) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 答案 1．difficult to find 2.with “bones” on them 3．looks as though 4.It was obvious 频 高 考 点 考点单词
1．satisfy vt. 使满意 It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 不可能满足所有的需要。 He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。 satisfy sb. 使某人满意 satisfy one's desires 满足某人的愿望 satisfy/meet one's needs/demand 满足某人的要求 satisfy sb. that/of 使某人确信 be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 in/with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction
使人感到满意的是 即境活用1 From his ________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A．satisfactoryB．satisfying C．satisfiedD．satisfaction [解析]修饰人的声音，微笑，表情等用ed 形式的形容词。 [答案]C 2．apologize vi.道歉；认错 I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因为没能见你而向你道歉。 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. ＝I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. ＋ that 从句 向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 即境活用2 You should ________ to your uncle for being so rude to him. A．excuseB．confuseC．apologizeD．regret [解析]apologize 道歉。 excuse 原谅； regret 后悔； confuse 使迷惑。 [答案]C 3．award v．颁发；授予；赏给 n．奖金；奖学金；奖品；奖状 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 【易混辨析】 award vt.授予，颁发，判给 be awarded for... 因……而受奖 award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义 reward vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义 reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报 即境活用3 (2012·山东济宁市练习)He was nominated (提名……为候选人) for the best actor ________. A．rewardB．scholarship C．awardD．result [解析]award 颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。 reward 酬劳； scholarship 奖学金； result 结果。 [答案]C 4．possibility n．可能；可能性 What is the possibility of the weather improving? 天气有可能变好吗？ There is possibility to do sth. 有可能做某事 It is likely that... 可能 Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 It is possible that... ……是可能的 即境活用4 The horse is badly hurt in the back. I doubt if there is any ________ that it will recover completely. A．questionB．advantage C．opinionD．possibility [解析]possibility 可能。 question 问题； advantage 优势； opinion 意见。 [答案]D 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语（湖北专用） 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语（湖北专用）