通用版2014届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练精品三
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A．make
B．makes
C．have made
D．will make
答案 B [由and连接的两个不定式、动名词或主语从句，若表示的是一件事时谓语动词通常用单数。]
2．Why don't you go for ______ walk? It'll give you ______ appetite for your lunch.
A．a；/
B．a；an
C．/；the
D．/；an
答案 B [go for a walk意为“去散步”；an appetite for...意为“对……的欲望”。 ]
3．It's important to write these goals down, rather ________ think about them.
A．specially
B．gradually
C．originally D．merely
答案 D [merely意为“仅仅，只是”符合题意。]
4．Which do you enjoy ________ your weekend, swimming or fishing.
A．spending
B．being spent
C．spend
D．to spend
答案 D [to spend作目的状语。]
5．Don't talk in the meetingroom, ________？
A．do you
B．will you
C．can you
D．must you
答案 B [祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。]
6．Virtue and crime are before you；________ leads you to happiness，________ to misery.
A．the former；latter
B．a former; a latter
C．the former；the latter
D．former；latter
答案 C [the former...，the latter...意为“(两者中)前者……，后者……”。]
7．—How do you find your trip to Hainan?
—Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife—________ a great vacation.
A．although
B．however
C．altogether
D．besides
答案 C [破折号后的内容表示总结，因此用altogether。]
8．During the tenday vacation, they traveled to many parts of France ________ their own expense.
A．on
B．with
C．at
D．in
答案 C [at one’s own expense意为“自费”。 ]
9．Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else ________ on such nice ducks.
A．you can feast
B．can you taste
C．you can taste
D．can you feast
答案 D [nowhere是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装语序；feast意为“尽情地吃，饱餐”，接宾语时要用介词on。]
10．Walk faster, ________ you may catch up with your friends ahead.
A．or
B．but
C．and
D．yet
答案 C [这是“祈使句＋and...”句型。]
11．The twins were so much alike that we had great trouble ________ one from the other.
A．distinguishing
B．to distinguish
C．distinguish
D．distinguished
答案 A [have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。 ]
12．The newlydiscovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ honour of his contributions to astronomy.
A．as；in
B．after；for
C．as；in D．after；in
答案 D [name after...意为“以……命名”；in honour of...意为“为纪念……”。]
13．A large park ________ here now.They hope to finish it in three months.
A．is built
B．will be built
C．has been built
D．is being built
答案 D [一个大公园现在正在被修建，用现在进行时的被动语态。]
14．The manager ordered that the work ________ at once.
A．be done
B．should do
C．could do
D．does
答案 A [在suggest, insist, order, demand, request, advise等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形，should可以省略，此处用被动形式。]
15．Several weeks had gone by ________ I realized the painting was missing.
A．as
B．before
C．since
D．when
答案 B [before引导的状语从句，符合题意。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him __1__ he thought he was able to be so much more __2__ than the average person.
He __3__ that it all came from a(n)__4__ with his mother that occurred when he was about 2.He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he __5__ the slippery(光滑的) bottle，its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in，__6__ shouting at him or giving him a lecture，she said，“Robert，what a great and wonderful __7__ you have made! I have __8__ seen such a huge pool of milk.Well，the damage has already been __9__.Would you like to get down and __10__ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”
Indeed，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said，“Robert，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to __11__ everything to its proper order.So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵)，a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer？” He chose the sponge.
His mother then said，“You know，what we have here is a __12__ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two __13__ hands.Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it.” The little boy learned that if he __14__ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful __15__！
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be __16__to make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just __17__ for learning something new，which is，__18__，what scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn't__19__，” we usually learn something __20__ from it.
1．A.why
B．what
C．when
D．how
答案：A [全句意思是“他接受记者采访，问他为什么比普通人更有创造力。”]
2．A.capable
B．able
C．creative
D．original
答案：C [从上文的 had made several very important medical breakthroughs 可知应选creative]
3．A.responded
B．reacted
C．recalled
D．reminded
答案：A [记者问，他回答。故选responded]
4．A.coincidence
B．experience
C．matter
D．conflict
答案：B [下文讲的是一次经历，故选experience]
5．A.fell
B．lost
C．escaped
D．dropped
答案：D [没有拿住牛奶瓶，故选dropped, fall是不及物动词，不接宾语。]
6．A.rather than
B．instead of
C．other than
D．in place of
答案：B [母亲没有责备，故选instead of]
7．A.picture
B．mass
C．map
D．mess
答案：D [牛奶洒了一地，故选mess]
8．A.rarely
B．happily
C．frequently D．angrily
答案：A [I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk.我很少见过这样一汪牛奶呢。此处可见母亲的幽默及放松孩子情绪的做法。]
9．A.obtained
B．suffered
C．done
D．received
答案：C [do damage 造成损坏。故选done]
10．A.jump
B．play
C．enjoy
D．draw
答案：B [这里母亲注意孩子喜欢玩耍的天性。告诉他在清除洒掉的牛奶前，可以在里面玩耍一会。故选played]
11．A.recover
B．return
C．restore
D．regain
答案：C [restore 恢复
restore…to its proper order 恢复到应有的样子]
12．A.failed
B．successful
C．fantastic
D．painful
答案：A [孩子没有拿住牛奶瓶，故选failed]
13．A.strong
B．tiny
C．thin
D．weak
答案：B [孩子是手小，与前面的 a big milk bottle 对比，故选tiny]
14．A.controlled
B．possessed
C．seized
D．grasped
答案：D [grasp 抓，拿；control 控制；possess 拥有；seize 夺取]
15．A.example
B．teaching
C．lesson
D．instruction
答案：C [从上文可以看出，母亲教孩子怎样拿住一个大牛奶瓶。故选lesson]
16．A.anxious
B．nervous
C．fearful
D．afraid
答案：D [全句意思是“这位科学家说，就是在这个时候他知道他不必害怕犯错误。”]
17．A.situations
B．opportunities
C．occasions D．turns
答案：B […mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.犯错误是学习新东西的机会。]
18．A.after all
B．above all
C．first of all
D．in all
答案：A [after all 毕竟，意思是新东西毕竟才是科学实验真正意义所在。]
19．A.do
B．finish
C．go
D．work
答案：D [doesn’t work 没成功，失败]
20．A.worthy B．costly
C．valuable
D．interesting
答案：C [全句的意思是“即使实验失败了， 我们也可以从里面学到有价值的东西。”]
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Do you know how to have a good relationship？Many people repeat the same problems over and over in their relationships and wonder why they never succeed.This article will look at some of the habits of highly successful relationships.
Communication is the foundation of every good relationship.Don't assume that... he's happy，she's fulfilled，you want kids，etc.At heart，don't assume anything.Talk about it！When you first start seeing one another，it may be all about physical attraction，but long term relationships are based on love and communication.
Many people think that communication is telling the other person what they think.But，the truth of the matter，listening is every bit as important as talking.Listen to what your partner is telling you in words.But also “listen” to his or her tone and body language.
Where do you want to be in a year？In 5 years？At the end of your life？Having shared goals is key to having a good relationship.If you want kids soon and your partner doesn't，you may be in for some strife.If you are on career track and your partner wants you to be home at 5：00 for dinner，there will probably be fights in your home.
You should do some things together.Do you both like hiking，bowling，or singing？Get involved in activities that allow you to spend time doing things together.This will cement your bond.You can even “do things” from the sidelines.If one partner enjoys softball and the other is not athletic，he or she can sit in the bleachers and cheer the team on.
How to have a good relationship requires that you give your partner space to pursue his or her interests too.Face it，most guys care less about scrapbooking but many women love it.Similarly，most women don't understand the joys of a day's fishing.While these may be stereotypes，you can probably identify some things in your relationship that the other person doesn't enjoy.So，give yourselves permission to pursue your passions independently.
When you first meet a woman or man，you wonder whether he or she matches your desires.It's all about “me”．But，if you want the relationship to work，it's got to be about “us”．And，that means learning to give.Be willing to entertain her clients even if you think they are a bore just because she needs you to.Be willing to pick up his dry cleaning even though that's a “stereotype”that you don't want to fall into—because he needs you to.
Some people are more comfortable with giving than taking.But being in a relationship means depending on the other person to complete you.So，don't be afraid of taking out of the relationship those things which your partner is willing and able to give.
If you follow these habits，you should have no difficulties in having a good relationship.
答案：1.problem/worry/concern 2.habits 3.communicate 4.listen 5.Share 6.Participate 7.personal 8.give 9．take 10.contributes