湖南省长沙县实验中学2016届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题14 社会交际类话题指导（学生版）

　　实例指导1-----身势语

　　【参考范文】

　　Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving one's hand is to say

　　"Good-bye." A smile and handshake show welcome. And they are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners with the same meanings.

　　However, different countries have different body languages.

　　For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing.

　　When you use a foreigin language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures of the country. And it will make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.

　　实例指导2――Being a Good Listener

　　Good afternoon, everyone!

　　The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

　　实例指导3――How to Communicate

　　写作任务:

　　为了促进在校中美学生的交流, 友谊国际学校决定组织一次主题为"How to Communicate"的英语座谈会。假设你是参加座谈的学生代表之一,打算在会上就body language在交流中的作用及重要性谈谈你的看法,现请你拟一份简短的发言稿,

　　词数150左右。

　　成稿:

　　I’m honored to have this chance to give a short speech here. Body language is an important part of communication which, according to a study, constitutes around 55% of what we are communicating. It is a language without being spoken, which is used especially to help us express feelings. Knowing how to use body language would help you communicate effectively. You can learn more information by interpreting a person’s body language. When learning to understand body language of others, we can learn to use our body language. Using right body language can help you to express yourself clearly and quickly. It is important to note that body language has different meanings in different cultures. If we do not take this into account and use wrong body language, we may create misunderstanding and get ourselves into trouble.

　　If you wish to communicate well, use your body to say what you mean and pay attention to others’ body language.

　　实例指导4――Getting Along with Others

　　写作任务:

　　    在日常生活中,我们每天都要与人打交道,而说到与人打交道,我们更多想到的是如何处理好与同学、老师以及朋友的关系,而往往忽略了与我们每天都要面对的、最亲近的父母之间的关系。不少同学以"代沟"为借口,拒绝与父母交流沟通。你怎样看待这个现象？说说你的看法以及你与父母融洽相处的小秘诀。

　　成稿:

　　because they are more experienced and may help us solve our problems quickly. Third, we must understand our parents better. They have a lot of pressure in their work, but they still have to spend time taking care of us.     The most important thing for us to remember is that our parents love us deeply, so it should not be so difficult for us to understand and communicate with each other.

　　实例指导5―How to make friends

　　写作要求

　　参考范文

　　Dear Li Jun ,

　　Glad to hear from you . Now I’m writing to discuss with you about how to make good friends.

　　As you know , everybody needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. In my opinion, to make friends, the most important thing is that you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. Besides, never judge a person only by his appearance. What’s more, you should think more of others than of yourself.

　　On the other hand, if you don’t agree with others on a certain matter, don’t argue but discuss with him. Always remember, a true friend is the one that is coming in the door while everyone else is going out, as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.                                 

　　Yours faithfully                                 

　　Wang Hua

　　    And one thing is very important: We should express ourselves in a polite and sincere way and make our friends understand that we have tried our best.

　　如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。

　　countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.

　　Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.

　　As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

　　近几年，很多广告都请明星代言，同时“明星代言”也出现了一些负面影响。 请参考所给要点，写一篇有关明星代言的英语短文。

　　要点：1、明星代言现象很普遍。

　　2、明星代言广告存在一些问题。

　　3、你的看法。

　　注意：1、词数：100-120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

　　2、参考词汇： 名人，明星 celebrity

　　假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities

　　representatives for a wide variety of products．Celebrities’ advertisements can be easily found on the Internet, televisions, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings．

　　There are, however, some problems for celebrities and the consumers．To begin with, before representing, a star may know nothing about the product．Thus, the consumers may be misled. Even worse, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities．In the case of Sanlu, the public image of stars involved was spoiled.

　　From my point of view, it is high time that measures were taken．Firstly, laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities’ advertising．Secondly, stars should be required to tell the truth to the public. Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit．

　　现在，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求，适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：

　　1． 在固定的时间做饭，时间可按需调整；

　　2． 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；

　　3． 及时处理突发事件。如老人病时，拨呼救电话等。

　　请根据以上内容写一个发言稿，在资讯发布会上向大家推荐公司的这一新产品。注意：

　　1．词数为100左右；

　　2．内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

　　3．短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：突出的，显著的 prominentLadies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our company's news conference. As you know, ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文：

　　Ladies__and__gentlemen,__thank__you__for__attending__our__company's__news__conference.__As__you__know,__with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They don't have enough time to attend to the old people in their family, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time, which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.

　　It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.

　　Thank you.

　　Recently I have made an investigation on whether money is the source of happiness.

　　________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Recently I have made an investigation on whether money is the source of happiness. The students have different opinions.

　　Some students think that money is the source of happiness. Money is important and we can use money to solve any problem. Without it, we can do nothing. Besides, it enables us to live a comfortable life.

　　Others, however, are against it. In their opinion, money doesn’t mean everything. We can buy happiness with money. If someone focuses too much attention on making money, in time he will lose his healthy, friendship and even love.

　　To be honest, I think we should not regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems. What we should do is to use it properly. In this way, all of us can lead a happier life.

　　假设你是某报社记者，请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英文稿，简要地报道中国开发中西部的有关情况。

　　主要概括和实施要点 范围：9个省、自治区（autonomous regions）、1个直辖市（municipality）

　　面积：540万平方公里

　　人口：2.85亿

　　交通建设：修建多条公路、铁路

　　环境保护：退耕还林；防治污染

　　资源利用：开发利用其丰富的天然资源

　　人才引进：广纳各类专家、技术人员

　　【写作要求】

　　标题：New Development for Central and Western China

　　必须使用5个句子介绍所给的内容

　　将5个句子组织成连贯的短文1． 以约30个词概括这篇报道的主要内容。

　　2． 针对此篇报道发表你对校园安全问题的看法, 至少包括以下内容要点，该部分词数大约120个词。

　　1）作为学生，我们该如何在危急的状况下保护好自己。

　　2）作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧的发生。

　　1．作文中可使用实例或其它方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接

　　引用原文中的句子；

　　2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　【参考范文】

　　基础写作：New Development for Central and Western China

　　The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China which includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering and area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million. The government will pay special attention to its transportation and some highways and railways will be built. To protect the environment, farmers will return farmland to forest and measures will be taken to prevent pollution. Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the need of the development, different kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.

　　After the Tears, Let’s Focus on Dorm Safety

　　It was reported that on November 14, a tragedy occurred in a girls’ dormitory of the Shanghai Business School. Four girls jumped from their sixth-floor balcony in an attempt to escape a fire, and lost their lives.

　　People expressed their sympathy after hearing the tragedy. In my opinion, this incident reflects a lack of awareness of safety procedures. Both the college and the students are responsible for it. On one hand, we students should learn to deal with an emergency calmly in daily life. If there

　　is a crisis, we are supposed to remain calm, ensure we are safe and then call for help.

　　On the other hand, it is the school authorities’ obligation to take safety measures for students living in a campus. Furthermore, more lectures should be held on safety to enhance students’ awareness of the issue.

　　In short, to avoid similar tragedies, both sides must work together.

　　（1）近年来，所谓的山寨化产品（即仿制产品）愈来愈流行。对此，社会上出现两种看法，请根据写列要点写一篇文章。

　　1.山寨产品应大力推广，原因：价格低廉；功能齐全，满足日常需求；……

　　2.山寨产品应取缔，原因：缺乏独创性；产品质量没有保障；……

　　3.你的看法：……

　　参考词汇：山寨产品copycat product

　　参考范文：

　　The recent years has seen a widespread use of copycat products, which are involved in people’s daily life because of their lower prices. Moreover, with the complete and same functions, they can satisfy people’s daily needs. So, in some people’s eyes, why do we waste a lot of money to buy those expensive name brands while their copycat products offer whatever we need?

　　However, some insist on abolishing all the copycat products. They argued that there is no

　　guarantee for customers despite of their lower prices. If any quality problems are found, no one

　　will bear the responsibility for the products. What’s worse, they have a bad effect on the creative

　　spirit of a nation.

　　As far as I’m concerned, we should see copycat products as they are and let them go on freely as long as they are worth the money. Besides, time given, they can build up a good image.

　　请根据下面这幅漫画写一篇120词左右的短文。

　　要求：

　　1. 请阐述温室效应所产生的原因。

　　2. 简述其后果，应尽可能涵盖图中所有信息（至少谈及二个方面）。

　　3. 我们该怎么办？

　　【参考范文】

　　These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering people’s life.

　　Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature. First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories; further more, people burn a lot of coal and wood for their life; the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.

　　Global warming will cause some disastrous effects. In the first place, some island will disappear because of the rise of sea level, and thus people of certain countries will have to look for new places to live. Extreme weather, will also result from global warming. When temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease, which directly endangers people’s lives. If the temperature keeps rising, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet,thus destroying the ecosystem.

　　Facing such a threat, we, as the only intelligent animals in the world, should join efforts to ‘cool’ the earth, for other members of the planet, as well as for ourselves.

　　最近，你校组织学生到农村进行一次社会实践活动，调查“富民政策”实施后，给农村带来的变化，下列四幅图画描绘了你们在农村的所见所闻。请根据图画内容，用英语写一篇实践活动报告。

　　注意：1． 词数：120左右；

　　2． 参考词汇：富民政策rich-peasant policy；

　　3． 运用想象，可适当发挥；

　　4． 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

　　【参考范文】

　　Last weekend, our school organized a social activity. We are required to find out how much the countryside

　　has changed since the “rich-peasant policy” was carried out in the country.

　　The countryside takes on a new look both in living environment and mental outlook. Hills are covered with trees and gardens are filled with flowers. Rivers are clean with bridges over them, which makes the traffic very convenient. Peasants are living in the beautiful houses which are equipped with fine furniture. What impressed us most is that peasants are paying special attention to their cultural life. Because they have much money and less physical burden, they have more time for leisure. People look more energetic and younger for their age.

　　This activity was really a big surprise for us. What we saw in the countryside was far better than we expected．

　　春节期间，你同你父母回乡下老家看望你爷爷奶奶，这是你时隔五年后的又一次回乡下，下面是你在乡下的所见所闻，请根据图画内容，写一篇120字左右的英语短文，描述乡村的变化。

　　注意：短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥，使短文内容连贯完整。

　　参考词汇：沼气marsh gas

　　今年是改革开放三十三周年，三十年来我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇英语作文，谈谈自己的感想.

　　要求:1.列出大家熟悉的反映家乡变化的喜事,如购新车、住新房、学生免费接受义务教育等

　　2.列出国内最近中学发生的一两件大事,如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号”顺利升空等

　　3.文章要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想

　　注意：

　　1.可以用你熟悉的其它事例，适当发挥。

　　2. 词数：120－150字

　　3. 注意时态

　　参考词汇

　　义务教育：compulsory education

　　举办: host

　　顺利地：smoothly

　　Great changes have taken place since our country reformed and opened to the outside world 30 years ago. My family move into new broad houses which are more than one hundred square meters. At the same time, many peasants have own their new cars .What’s more, the students of the country can accept compulsory education free before they enter the senior high school.

　　Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully this summer and we took the first place in winning gold medals. Another inspiring event took place was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly.

　　We are very happy and proud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.