课时作业(十三) [必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note](限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空________ trouble，so we decided to take ________，and luckily we made it./
B．a; a
C．the; a
D．/; a________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A．to carry
B．carrying
C．to be carried
D．being carried[2012·浙江卷] Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.all in all
B．for one thingthat might ________ his low scores in the last test.
A．stand for
B．apply foror ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever
B．however
C．whichever
D．wherever
6．After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are ________admitted
7．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________ind Xiamen，Anna?！I've been planted here and this is________________，let's go and see him.it was midnight ________ our plane finally got to Ji'nan.
A．that
B．when
C．since
D．until________ are beggars，some even are millionaires.in short
C．in public
D．in black
12．Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________．
A．stage
B．scene
C．location
D．occasion
13．The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.
A．pull down
B．put down
C．set down
D．bring down
14．He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.
A．as
B．until
C．while
D．when
15．—I wonder if you'd mind me asking you some personal questions.
—No，not at all.________[2016·丽水高三12月模拟] 完形填空omething to be said for being the smartest or the most talented one in the room…too bad it doesn't help much in reality.
There was a__16__in my life that I thought that if I wanted to make anything out of myself, I'd be__17__for all of it by myself. I thought I could do everything primarily__18__I thought I should do everything. I needed to know how to be the boss, the creative director, set the__19__and do the work with my clients. __20__fortunately I got the brilliant strategy until three things __21__： I learned I wasn't good at everything; I didn't have the energy to do everything; I __22__．
Once I hit a point where I had no__23__but to ask for help, things started to__24__change. For one, I let go of the__25__that I should do everything which meant I finally__26__that there was no way I could do everything. The__27__honest I was to myself and more frankly admitted my__28__and my weaknesses, the more people who showed up to help do the things I was not good at.
Groups of people make more__29__decisions than individuals, for example, __30__， asking for help is clearly shown to improve the quality of the__31____32__our ability to find communities of people who__33__our values and beliefs. When these communities form,
(后续内容，请见下页。).until
B．till
C．because
D．soWhile
21．A.existed
B．occurred
C．continued
D．remained
22．A.failed
B．survived
C．succeeded
D．refused
23．A.experience
B．problemC．action
D．habitA.lengths
B．advantagesB．in fact
C．above all
D．in other words
31．A.decisions
B．agreements
C．promises
D．preparations
32．A.lead to
B．show off
C．depend on
D．build up
33．A.have
B．share
C．suffer
D．enjoy
trust appears, it is then__34__ the human animal will adapt from a survival instinct, so they are__35__to help the individual survive, having the greater chance of not only survival but success.
34．A.that
B．when
C．what
D．now
35．A.offered
B．organised
C．forced
D．designed
Ⅲ.[2016·宁波万里国际学校高三期中] 阅读理解I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns(草坪), and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted that I had to remember not to cut down, by the things they lost in the grass or struck in the ground on purpose. I reached the point with most of them when I knew in advance what complaint was about to be spoken, which particular request was most important. And I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment: by the job, by the month—or not at all.
Mr Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day, he had no change for a fifty, on another he was flat out of checks, on another, he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, except for the money apart, he was a nice enough guy, always waving or tipping his hat when he'd see me from a distance. I figured him for a thin retirement check, maybe a workrelayed injury that kept him from doing his own yard work. Sure, I kept track of the total, but I didn't worry about the amount too much. Grass was grass, and the little that Mr Ballou's property comprised didn't take long to trim (修剪).
Then, one late afternoon in midJuly, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and he opened the door, mentioned me to come inside. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light.
“I owe you，” Mr Ballou, “but…”．orry about it.”
“The bank made a mistake in my account，” he continued, ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a down payment.”d I saw that books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement. ，” Mr Ballou encouraged. “Read, borrow, keep. Find something you like. What do you read？”ally read what was in front of me, what I could get from the paperback stack at the drugstore, what I found at the library, magazines, the back of cereal boxes, comics(连环图画). The idea of consciously seeking out a special title was new to me, but, I realized, not without appeal—so I started to look through the piles of books.
“You actually read all of these？”，” Mr Ballou said. “This is nothing, just what I've kept, the ones worth looking at a second time.”then.”
He raised his eyebrows, cocked his head, and regarded me as though measuring me for a suit. After a moment, he nodded, searched through a stack, and handed me a dark red hardbound book, fairly thick.
揟he Last of the Justo，” I read. “By Andre SchwarzBart. What's it about？”，” he said. “Next week.”sitting outdoors on an uncomfortable kitchen chair. Within a few pages, the yard, the summer, disappeared, and I was plunged into the aching tragedy of the Holocaust, the extraordinary clash of good, represented by one decent man, and evil. Translated from French, the language was elegant, simple, impossible to resist. When the evening light finally failed I moved inside, read all through the night.
To this day, thirty years later, I vividly remember the experience. It was my first voluntary encounter(接触、遇到)with world literature, and I was stunned (震惊) by the concentrated power a novel could contain. I lacked the vocabulary, however, to translate my feelings into words. So the next week when Mr Ballou asked, “Well？” I only replied, “It was good.”then，” he said. “Shall I suggest another？”and was presented with the paperback edition of Margaret Mead's Coming of Age in Samoa (a very important book on the study of the social and cultural development of peoples—anthropology (人类学))．Mr Ballou never paid me a cent for cutting his grass that year or the next, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. Summer reading was not the innocent entertainment I had assumed(假定) it to be, not a lighthearted, instantly forgettable escape in a hammock (吊床) (though I have since enjoyed many of those, too). A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, at an internal in the daily business of things, will change the course of all that follows. ________.
A．summer jobs are really good for young people
B．you should insist on being paid before you do a job
C．a good book can change the direction of your life
D．a book is like a garden carried in the pocket
37．Before his encounter with Mr Ballou, the author used to read ________.
A．what he could get and find
B．only what was given to him
C．only serious novels
D．nothing in the summer
38．The author found the first book Mr Ballou gave him ________.
A．lighthearted and enjoyable
B．dull but well written
C．impossible to put down
D．difficult to understand
39．From what he said to the author, we can gather that Mr Ballou ________.
A．read all books twice
B．did not do much reading
C．read more books than he kept
D．preferred to read hardbound books
40．The following year the author ________.
A．started studying anthropology at college
B．continued to cut Mr Ballou's lawn
C．spent most of his time lazing away in a hammock
D．had forgotten what he had read the summer before
41．The author thought that Mr Ballou was ________.
A．rich but mean
B．poor but polite
C．honest but forgettable
D．strong but lazy
课时作业(十三) 句意：我们的实验陷入了困境，于是我们冒险尝试添加更多的水，幸运的是我们成功了。get into trouble陷入困境；take a chance冒险，冒险一试。 考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，该句是考查这一结构的被动形式，且“passengers”与“carry”之间为主动关系，故A项正确。C 考查介词词组辨析。此处根据句意“布朗说他一点都不恼，相反，他很高兴能被大家所理解”可知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用on the contrary。all in all表示“总而言之”；for one thing表示“一方面”，常与for another连用；by the way表示“顺便说一下”，都与语境不符，所以选C项。 考查动词短语辨析。account for 对……做出解释，导致。句意：——杰克最近不能专心于他的学习。——是的，那也许导致了他上次考试的低分。stand for 代表； apply for 申请得到； call for 需要。 考查状语从句的连接词。whenever无论何时； however然而； whichever哪一个； wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。 考查动词辨析。句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；同意；承认。 考查spot 短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot 在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot 不准确，离题；而D项是一个不存在的结构。 考where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。 if not 不然，要不；if so如果那样；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。根据语境，选择B。 考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处是when引导时间状语从句。句意：——昨晚你们的航班很晚才到。——是的，我们的飞机最后到达济南的时候，已是午夜。 考查介词短语。从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rags衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：计算机电源现在允许自动检索指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。stage舞台，戏剧；scene景色，风景，现场；location位置，场所，occasion时机，场合。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司正试图通过各种手段来降低其产品的批发价格。pull down毁；毁坏；put down记下，放下；镇压，平定；set down卸下，放下，记下；bring down击落，打下，降低(物价、温度等)。 根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时可知，应用并列连词when，相当于at that time。 由No，not at all“一点也不介意”推知，此处指允许对方“问吧”。本文告诉我们一个道理：人作为群体性动物，很多时候需要相互依靠，相互帮助，有时候做事情的时候需要一些谋略，让个体行为与群体观念相一致。 根据下文内容I thought I could do everything primarily ____和Once I hit a point where I had no ____to ask for help可知这里用a time 表示“一段时间”。 根据上下文的逻辑关系，主要是下文的I thought I should do everything，可知作者是说他要对自己的行为负责，故选B项。 根据句意“我觉得我能做一切事情，因为我应该做一切事情”可知C正确。 根据下文的I got the brilliant strategy语义提示，可知答案。 上文讲的是作者认为自己可以独立做一切事情， 接下来讲了幸亏作者学会了谋略。因此可知该处为转折语气。 考查上下文的逻辑关系，根据下面列举的三件事例可知答案。 考查上下文的逻辑关系，根据前面的I wasn't good at everything; I didn't have the energy to do everything和下文的but to ask for help 可知这里表示： 作者经历失败。 have no choice but to do为固定搭配。 考查上下文逻辑推理能力。上文说到作者明白了I wasn't good at everything; I didn't have the energy to do everything。下文说到他ask for help后the more people who showed up to help do the things I was not good at.可知事情有了戏剧性的转变，所以选D项。 考查上文的I thought I could do everything primarily ____的语义提示，可知作者的信念动摇了。 根据上文说到作者原以为自己可以做到，但后来别无选择，唯有求助于他人，所以这里意思是他接受了自己不可能做好任何事的事实，所以这里用accepted。 根据句子结构可知此处考查the more…the more…的句型。 和空后的weaknesses相对应，用strengths, 表示强项和弱项。 根据常识判断：群C项。 群体比个体做出的决定更加准确，换句话说，请求帮助可以改善我们做出决定的质量。 考查固定搭配。从上文make…decisions可知答案。 从下文的When these communities form, trust appears…the individual survive, having the greater chance of not only survival but success. 可知我们的生存和成功取决于找到社会群体的能力，暗示不是个体的能力。 根据下句的When these communities form, trust appears 可以判断信任出现的前提必须是人们有共同的信念和价值观，所以这里选B项。 根据句子结构可知该句是强调句型。 考查动词辨析。句意：他们是专门为个别生存者提供帮忙而设计的。所以选项D符合题意。.本文讲述了“我”小时候靠给人修剪草坪赚钱。给邻居巴罗先生修剪的时候，他几乎不给钱，但他的书吸引了“我”，他对“我”在文学上的启蒙给“我”以后的人生奠定了基础。 推理判断题。文章讲述“我”在夏天给别人修剪草坪赚钱，而巴罗先生不给“我”工钱，但却提供给“我”大量的书籍让“我”阅读，这改变了“我”以后的人生，所以答案选C项。 细节理解题。根据文章中的“I don't know.” And I didn't. I generally read what was in front of me, what I could get from the paperback stack at the drugstore, what I found at the library, magazines, the back of cereal boxes, comics…可知，原先“我”是看到什A项。 细节理解题。根据文章中的I started after supper, sitting outdoors on an uncomfortable kitchen chair. Within a few pages, the yard, the summer, disappeared, and I was plunged into the aching tragedy of the Holocaustwas elegant, simple, impossible to resist. When the evening light finally failed I moved inside, read all through the night.知，“我”一阅读巴罗先生给“我”的第一本书就爱不释手，难以放下，所以选C项。 细节理解题。从文章两人对话“You actually read all of these？”“This isn't much Mr Ballou said. “This is nothing, just what I've kept, the ones worth looking at a second time.”知，巴罗先生饱览群书，看了非常多的书籍，答案选C项。 推理判断题。从最后一段To make two long stories short, Mr Ballou never paid me a cent for cutting his grass that year or the next, but for fifteen years…知，接下去的很多年我都在帮他修剪草坪， 答案选B项。 作者认为巴罗先生是贫穷但有礼貌的人。