2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：3（含解析）

　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2013·淄博模拟)—I really admire the people full of　. I’m always tired.

　　—You’d better take more exercise.

　　A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy

　　2. (2013·南安模拟)Mo Yan’s novels are selling best and have made him more famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he　in Chinese literature.

　　A. had played B. has played

　　C. is playing

　　D. was to play

　　3. Compared with the other players on the team, that football player was short. But his speed　his small size.

　　A. compensated for B. headed for

　　C. applied for

　　D. pushed for

　　4. (2013·郑州模拟)It is difficult for us to　a conversation with all this noise around us.

　　A. carry on B. account for

　　C. bring up

　　D. get across

　　5. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to　living on his own.

　　A. rely on

　　B. bring up

　　C. depend on

　　D. adjust to

　　6. (2013·漳州模拟)—Did the policeman let you in?

　　—No, 　I told him who I was.

　　A. if B. as if

　　C. as though

　　D. even though

　　7. With our knowledge　practice, we can make contributions to our society.

　　A. to base on B. basing on

　　C. based on

　　D. base on

　　8. (2013·瑞安模拟)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that　for their son’s bad performance at school.

　　A. are to blame B. is to be blamed

　　C. are to be blamed

　　D. is to blame

　　9. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult　.

　　A. to be found B. to find

　　C. finding

　　D. being found

　　10. (2013·成都模拟)The flu is believed　by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　A. causing B. being caused

　　C. have caused

　　D. to be caused

　　11. (2013·池州模拟)Mo Yan’s winning the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature shows the world’s　of China’s contemporary literature.

　　A. recognition B. intention

　　C. reception

　　D. application

　　12. In the past thirty years, 50 to 150 plant species　every day.

　　A. are being destroyed B. are destroying

　　C. have been destroyed

　　D. destroyed

　　13. (2013·唐山模拟)Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also　the pollution of the environment.

　　A. adapted to B. turned to

　　C. contributed to

　　D. looked forward to

　　14. (2013·龙岩模拟)The high-speed rail　Xiamen with Longyan is to open on June 30th.

　　A. linking B. links

　　C. linked

　　D. to link

　　15. Even if you had not been able to see her, you　us.

　　A. told B. had told

　　C. should tell

　　D. ought to have told

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.

　　It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.

　　Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.

　　Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

　　Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. (360W)

　　1. The reason why the sport is called“handathon”is that competitors　.

　　A. cover a long distance

　　B. keep hands in place for long

　　C. wave hands as long as possible

　　D. do the same thing as in a marathon

　　2. What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?

　　A. Standing without any support.

　　B. Not leaning on the car.

　　C. Eating and drinking in five minutes.

　　D. Having strong powers of attention.

　　3. Why is handathon popular?

　　A. Someone can win with special training.

　　B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.

　　C. Anyone who is interested can join in it.

　　D. People get along well with each other in it.

　　4. What is the writer’s opinion about handathon?

　　A. It is not as easy as it looks at first.

　　B. It is the easiest of all sports.

　　C. It can purify people’s spirits.

　　D. It is no good competing in a handathon.

　　5. Which of the following about handathon is NOT right?

　　A. The person who takes part in it should stand still.

　　B. The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　C. The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.

　　D. Handathons are competitions, so competitors don’t encourage each other.

　　Ⅲ. 短文填词

　　(2013·漳州模拟)

　　阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。

　　Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a goodcomposition, which i　the following steps. 　1.  

　　Firstly, we should read the topic c　and organize our ideas. 　2.  

　　Then we start to shape our thoughts　our own words and finish　3.  

　　our writing in the g　time. After that, we have to check our　4.  

　　compositions, paying attention to　(语法)and spelling. It is very　5.  

　　important to read them aloud to　(自己)or someone else from　6.  

　　　to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for　7.  

　　advice on how to improve our writing. If　(可能), we may leave　8.  

　　them alone for some time before reading again, 　will help a　9.  

　　great deal. I hope you will b　a lot from the advice above. 　 10.  

　　翻译阅读理解中的句子

　　1. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.

　　2. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: ——我真的很佩服那些精力充沛的人。我总是很累。——你最好多锻炼。此处energy表示“精力”。

　　2.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 莫言的小说很畅销, 这使他更出名, 但在此之前, 没有人会想到他将在中国的文学中起到多么大的作用。根据before that no one could have imagined以及句意可知, 此处应用过去将来时。所以选D。

　　3. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。compensate for=make up for弥补; head for前往; apply for申请; push for努力争取。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们周围有噪音, 我们难以继续我们的谈话。carry on继续; account for对作出解释; bring up教育, 培养; get across使……被理解。根据句意选A。

　　5.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。adjust to“适应”, 此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。

　　6.【解析】选D。考查引导状语从句的连词。句意: ——警察让你进去了吗?——没有, 尽管我告诉了他我是谁。if如果; as if=as though好像; even though尽管, 虽然。

　　7.【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意: 如果我们的知识以实践为基础, 我们能为社会作贡献。be based on以……为基础。结合句意可知选C。此处based on practice作宾语补足语。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致和不定式的主动式表示被动意义。as well as在连接并列主语时, 谓语应与其前面的主语保持一致, 此处与Jack保持一致, 使用单数; be to blame常用主动形式表示被动意义, 故选D。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 尽管事故发生在白天, 但很难找到目击者。“主语+ be +形容词+不定式”为固定句式。该句式中, 在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义, 故选B。

　　10. 【解析】选D。考查句型be said/believed/considered/. . . +不定式。不定式作主语补足语。句意: 人们认为感冒是由病毒引起的, 它们喜欢在人们的鼻子和喉咙里的细胞里繁殖。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·连云港模拟)Almost all the houses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said to　here a few days ago.

　　A. happen B. having happened

　　C. have happened

　　D. happening

　　【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 这个城市中几乎所有的房屋都被毁了: 据说几天前这儿发生了一次强烈地震。“sb. /sth. be said to do”为固定句式, 意为“据说……”, 排除B、D两项; 又因happen表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前, 要用其完成时态, 排除A, 故选C。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 莫言2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得显示了世界对中国现代文学的认可。recognition承认, 认可, 符合句意; intention意图, 目的; reception接待, 招待会; application申请, 申请书, 均不合句意。

　　12.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据前面的状语In the past thirty years知, 此处时态使用现在完成时, 且使用被动语态, 所以选C。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 塑料袋为我们提供方便, 但是它们也造成了环境污染。adapt to适应; turn to转向, 求助于; contribute to促成, 有助于; look forward to期待, 期望。根据句意选C。

　　【变式备选】

　　It has been discovered that the traffic accident　the driver’s careless driving.

　　A. resulted in B. resulted from

　　C. led to

　　D. contributed to

　　【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。result from“由……引起; 起因于”, 后接表示原因的名词。result in“导致; 造成”; lead to“导致”; contribute to“导致; 为……作贡献/撰稿”。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。此处the high-speed rail与link存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 且表示现在的情况, 不表示将来, 故排除D项, 而选A项。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查情态动词+have done结构。句意: 即使你没能见到她, 你也应该给我们说一声。ought to have done表示本应该做某事却没做。

　　Ⅱ.

　　把手放在车身上, 站立不动, 坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车, 你见过这样的“手拉松”吗?

　　1. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段可知, “手拉松”这种运动在形式上和马拉松是一样的。

　　2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可以得出答案。

　　3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 一句可知, 它流行的原因是因为不需要进行专门的训练, 换句话说, 只要有兴趣就可以参加。

　　4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。在第一段作者就说“它好像是很容易”, 第三段“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”, 但是马上来了个转折“But. . . , standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. ”, 由此可知作者的观点: 它不像看上去那么简单。

　　5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知D项错误。

　　Ⅲ. 答案: 1. includes　2. carefully　3. in　4. given　5. grammar　6. ourselves　7. beginning　8. possible　9. which

　　10. benefit

　　【语篇随练】

　　1.但是当比赛进行了四天或五天的时候, 站着不动看上去是世界上最难的工作。

　　2.他们互相帮助使彼此保持精神高涨。那些早退出的人会带着食物、饮料和鼓励返回。