41．Atwood为什么决定发明远程签字笔？ (1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 ①题型判定： ②信息定位：由题干中的“decide to invent the LongPen”可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 第二段第一句 选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 创建自己的公司。 B 为自己赢得更高的知名度。 C 以一种新的方式写书。 D 使她的签名不再那么令人疲劳。 第二段第二句，Atwood开公司是为了发明远程签字笔，这是目的而非原因。 曲解文意 文中无此表述。 无中生有 文中无此表述。 无中生有 由第二段第一句可知，“使给书签名不再那么累”是Atwood发明远程签字笔的原因。 合理推断 (正确选项) (2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 42．远程签字笔是如何工作的？ (1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 ①题型判定： ②信息定位：由题干中的“the LongPen work”可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 第二段第四、五句 选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 复制作者的签名并印到书上。 B 在接收作者的签名的同时把它签在书上。 C 网络摄像机把作者的签名发送到另一城市。 D “粉丝”自己用它复制作者的签名。 第二段第五句，远程签字笔的终端是带有普通笔的机器人手臂接收作者的签字后写在书上。 曲解文意 作者在一端电脑屏幕上签名，另一端远程接收端则接收签名。 简化总结 (正确选项) 第二段最后一句，网络摄像机是用来供作者与粉丝们交流使用的。 曲解文意 文中无此表述。 无中生有 (2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 43．关于远程签字笔的发明我们知道什么？ (1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 ①题型判定： ②信息定位：由题干中的“the invention of the LongPen”可定位信息源为文章的 推理判断题 第三段第三句 选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 它已经制作完成但未投入使用。 B 地下室意外失火了。 C 几个版本的笔在测试之前失败了。 D 设计者们对困难准备得十分充分。 第三段最后一句，新发明已经被应用。 颠倒是非 第三段第三句，在签字笔的发明过程中，有一个冒烟了。 曲解文意 这个装置的发明经历了多个版本，其中有一个有烟从中冒出来。 合理推断 (正确选项) 第三段第二句，设计者们开始没想到是如此难。 颠倒是非 (2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 44．远程签字笔在将来会怎么用？ (1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 ①题型判定： ②信息定位：由题干中的“be used in the future”可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 第四段第二、三句 选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 起草法律文件。 B 提高信用卡的安全性。 C 记录作者的想法。 D 允许作者与粉丝交换视频。 第四段最后一句，签名方与接收方交换的视频会被记录下来作为使用合法文件的证据。 曲解文意 这种技术可以应用在信用卡技术方面，以提高信用卡的安全性。 合理推断 (正确选项) 文中无此表述。 无中生有 第四段最后一句，交换签名的视频被记录下来作为合法文件签署的证据。 曲解文意 (2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 45．从第五、六两段可以推断出什么？ (1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 ①题型判定： ②信息定位：由题干中的“Paragraphs 5 and 6”可定位信息源为文章的 推理判断题 第五、六段 选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A Atwood不想结束售书签名之旅。 B 批评者认为远程签字笔没用。 C 书店主人不支持远程签字笔。 D 出版商因远程签字笔成本高而不喜欢它。 批评者认为这种笔会结束售书签名之旅，但Atwood却说它会让你有机会去你以前不会被派往的地方。 合理推断 (正确选项) 第六段第二句，批评者只认为Atwood想结束他的签名之旅。 曲解文意 第五段第二句，书店经营者认为买书者虽不能与书的作者握手，但却有机会得到普通签名得不到的东西。 颠倒是非 文中无此表述。 无中生有 (2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 Goodbye! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 多媒体语篇精读课 ——阅读理解解题技法示范（10）
阅读理解解题技法示范（十）
科技发明类
高考典题 [1] A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world's first long-distance signing device (装置), the LongPen. [2] After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here's how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet (手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams (网络摄像机) and computer screens. [3] Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement (地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City. [4] The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used. [5] “It's really fun，” said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can't shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing.” [6] The response to the invention hasn't been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't
afford it.” （建议用时：10分钟） 题目试做 41．Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen? A．To set up her own company. B．To win herself greater popularity. C．To write her books in a new way. D．To make book signings less tiring. 42．How does the LongPen work? A．It copies the author's signature and prints it on a book. B．It signs a book while
receiving the author's signature. C．The webcam sends the author's signature to another city. D．The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself. 43．What do we know about the invention of the LongPen? A．It has been completed but not put into use. B．The basement caught fire by accident. C．Some versions failed before its test run. D．The designers were wellprepared for the difficulty. 44．How could the LongPen be used in the future? A．To draft legal documents. B．To improve credit card security. C．To keep a record of the author's ideas. D．To allow author and fan to exchange videos. 45．What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A．Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours. B．Critics think the LongPen is of little use. C．Bookstore owners don't support the LongPen. D．Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost. 解题示范 一、文章这样读 读文章 作标记 1 1．时间和概念名词 用
表示 2．态度词和语气词 用
表示 3．极端词和程度词 用
表示 4．逻辑词和关系词 用
表示 [1] A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world's first long-distance signing device (装置), the LongPen. [2] After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here's how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet (手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams (网络摄像机) and computer screens. [3] Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement (地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City. [4] The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used. [5] “It's really fun，” said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can't shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing.” [6] The response to the invention hasn't been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't
afford it.” 破解 生僻词汇 2 ①signature n．签名 破解方法 构词法 sign(签署)＋ature(名词后缀：物品) 签名 ②proof n．证据 破解方法 通过描述 根据句中的be recorded on DVD“被录制在DVD上”和when legal documents are used “使用合法文件时”可知proof意为“证据”。 破解 长难句 3 It will be possible to go to places that you never
got sent to before because the publishers
couldn’t afford it.
主句 原因状语从句 定语从句 译文： 这会让你有机会去更多你以前没有被派去的地方，因为出版商没有时间让你去。 It will be possible to go to places that you never
got sent to before because the publishers
couldn’t afford it.
It will be possible to go to places that you never
got sent to before because the publishers
couldn’t afford it.
It will be possible to go to places that you never
got sent to before because the publishers
couldn’t afford it.
理清 文章脉络 4 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的远程签字笔LongPen，它可以让作者在很远的城市为读者签名。还介绍了这种发明的起因以及发明过程等信息。 [1] A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world's first long-distance signing device (装置), the LongPen. 新发明是什么。 [2] After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here's how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet (手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams (网络摄像机) and computer screens. 新发明产生的原因及工作方式。 [3] Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement (地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City. 新发明的发明过程。 [4] The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used. 新发明的高端性能。 [5] “It's really fun，” said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can't shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing.” [6] The response to the invention hasn't been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't afford it.” 人们对新发明的反应。