高考英语一轮复习活动单（牛津译林版）
模块 Unit 3 Science and nature
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
The went into town with the
(目的)
Have you any
(评论)to make on the recent development?
He caused his parents great
(担心，焦虑)by cycling long distances alone.
Having no children of their own they decided to
(收养)an orphan.
As a
(医师，内科医生)，I am interested in human cloning.
People have done harm to nature through ________ (农业), fishing, hunting and tourism.
.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful
(考虑)
.The form should be
(确认)by the customer after it is printed.
.The greedy businessman is only concerned about making
(利润)rather than ensuring his workers’ safety.
.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s
(允许)
二、译出下列短语1. on one hand, on the other hand
___
________
2. toy with
___
________
3. on one’s way to doing
___
________
4. the first mammal to be cloned ___
________
5. be praised for
___
________
6. with the intention of
___
________
7. show respect for
___
________
8. be anxious to do sth.
___
________
9. push ahead with
___
________
10. for sale
___
________
11. a crop to be harvested
___
________
12. comment on
___
________
13. in complete agreement with
___
________
14. on a personal note
___
________
15. die of heart failure
___
________
16. be burnt out
___
________
17. follow in one’s footsteps
___
________
18. conduct a survey
___
________
19. the majority of people
___
________
20. in summary
___
________
21. take… into consideration
___
________
22. in favor of
___
________
23. point of view of
___
________
24. meet one’s needs
___
________
25. natural resources
___
________
26. at a fast pace
___
________
27. be opened up to
___
________
28. be limited to
___
________
29. as to
___
________
30. food chain
___
________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. If I _______ the chance, I ______________ a cloned baby right now.
2. 用成年细胞克隆出来的第一个哺乳动物是多利羊。
The first mammal _________________ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
3. 虽然克隆人类胚胎在许多国家是不合法的，许多科学家在努力推进研究以制造出一个克隆的人类的婴儿。
__________ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
4. 在中国，科学家们除了致力于克隆动物的研究，也研究用于医疗的克隆组织。
In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, ______________ cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment.
5. 转基因食品就是最好的例子。
Nowhere ____________ than with genetically modified food.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. intention
【教材原句】
Some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. (P42)
【例句研读】(1)I came with the/every intention of staying, but now I've decided to leave.
我来
，但现在我决定要离开。
(2)I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again!
我
到这个可怕的地方来了。
【自主归纳】
(1)intend
词性_________词义_________ (2)intended
词性_________词义_________
(3)intentional 词性_________词义_________(4)be intended for 意为：_________
【即时巩固1】(1)这本书是为儿童写的。
The book
children.
(2)计划下周开始把方案付诸实施。
the project will be put into practice.
(3)他打算去国外进修。
He went abroad
further education.
(4)他从来不会故意伤害任何人。
He will never
hurt anyone.
词汇-2. anxiety
【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.（P42）
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.
(2)The doctor's report removed all their anxieties.
【自主归纳】
(1)anxious
词性词义(2)anxiously
词性词义
【即时巩固2】
(1)这是另一个焦虑的。
This is another
.
(2)我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到。
I’m not
anything I “have to” do.
(3)他焦急地在名单上搜寻他的。
He
searched for his name on the list.
词汇-3. adopt
【教材原句】I don’t want to adopt someone else’s childif I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P42)
【例句研读】(1)Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
(2)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
【自主归纳】
(1)(2) adoption
词性词义(3) adoptive
词性词义
【即时巩固3】(1)如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用。
If you think our suggestions work for you, then
them.
(2)我们说服他这项计划。
We argued her into the of the plan.
(3)他们是他的养父母。
They are his
parents.
词汇-4. blame
【教材原句】Should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it means a better income for their people? （P58）
【例句研读】翻译句子(1)It is not right to blame your failure on your teacher.
(2)The couple were blamed for the ill-treatment to the old man.
(3)If anyone is to blame, it’s me.
【自主归纳】
(1)be to blame
意为：____________________
(2)be blamed for
意为：_____________________
(3)blame sth. on sth. 意为：_____________________
【即时巩固4】(1)Which driver
the accident.
哪位司机是本次事故的肇事者？
(2)She doesn’t
anyone
her father’s death.
她没有把父亲的死归罪于任何人。
词汇-5. favor
【教材原句】Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favor of nature?（P58）
【例句研读】翻译句(1)I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work.
(2)Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today?
【自主归纳】
(1)do sb. a favor
___________________
(2)in favor of
___________________
(3)in sb’s favor
___________________
【即时巩固5】
(1)But not everyone is____________ the phenomenon.
但是，不是所有的人都喜欢这样的现象。
(2)The exchange rate is____________ at the moment.
目前的汇率对我们有利。
词汇-6. permission
【教材原句】Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods….(P59)
【例句研读】(1)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.
(2)Smoking is not permitted in this room.
(3)They don’t permit talking in the library.
(4) The policeman permitted him to park there.
(5)I’ll go to meet you if time permits.
(6)We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting.
【自主归纳】
(1) _______________ n. 许可
(2)vt. permit doing sth
___________________
permit sb. to do sth.___________________
permit sb. sth.
___________________
(3) without permission
___________________
(4) ask (for) permission
___________________
(5) with your permission
___________________
【即时巩固6】(1)Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s permission.
A. get from
B. follow
C. receive
D. ask for
(2)His father gave him an _______ of 1,000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education.
A. permission
B. permit
C. allowance
D. admission
(3) I am ______ to meet you, time _________.
A. likely; permits
B. probable; permitting
C. likely; permitting
D. possible; permits
(4) It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without .
A. pressure
B. reputation
C. standard
D. permission
词汇-7. push ahead with
【教材原句】Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)
【例句研读】(1)The government is pushing ahead with its reforms.
(2)He pushed aside the feeling of fear.
(3) James did not push her into stealing the money
【自主归纳】push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进
push back 把……向后推，把……推回原处
push through使……通过，使……得到批准
push aside不考虑，避开，把……放到一边push in推入push off离开
push outpush sb./sth. over 使某人/某物倒下或推翻
(1)Why don't you
your seat a little; it will help you to relax.
(2)It is hard to
such an unpopular policy.
(3)She
her way
the big crowd.
(4)I wish she would stop annoying us and
.
(5)You switch on the computer and then
the disk.
【即时巩固7】
The government decided to go on________ economic reforms in the next five years.
A. putting forward with
B. going ahead with
C. pushing ahead with
D. accelerating the pace of
(2) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to
them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
(3) It is suggested that the wall __________to build a new street.
A. should push in B. be pushed in C. should push over D. be pushed over
词汇-8. on the way to doing sth【教材原句】If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.【例句研读】(1)You are in my way----you’ll have to move.
(2)They made their way to that village.
(3)In a way the performance was a success.
【自主归纳】(1)in one’s way
(2)make one’s way
(3)in a way
(4)on the way of
(5)in no way
(6)all the way
(7)in this way
【即时巩固8】(1)According to the weather forecast, a storm is
.
(2)In order to catch the early bus, they were running
.
(3)As senior students,
will we cheat in the examination.
词汇-. on the (one) hand…on the other hand
【教材原句】On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo…【例句研读】句子
(1)I don’t want to go there. On the one hand, I am not free. On the other hand, I have no money.(2) It is very slow to make shoes by hand.
做鞋是很慢的。
()Let us create a beautiful tomorrow
!
让我们携手共进，共创美好的明天！
()You should hand in your examination paper in time.
你应该及时考卷(5)We're going to talk about the new project. let me hand out the materials first.
我们将讨论新的企划案。我先把资料大家。
()I've handed over my place on the committee. 我已
在委员会的职位。
(7)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 这风俗从十八世纪开始
。
(8)The work is in hand, but not finished.
这工作，但没完成。
Could you give/lend me a hand with the baggage?
你能拿一拿行李吗？He believes that the great day is at hand.
他相信这个伟大的日子
。
【自主归纳】连在一起地……另一方面
注意：give sb. a big hand的意思是“给……以热烈的掌声进行鼓励”
【即时巩固】is known to all, dirty and disease go__________ .
A. It ,in hand
B. As, hand in hand
C. As, in hand
D. It, hand in hand
(2) It is certain that he will ________ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
(3)Maria's been my partner since I
the business from my father．
Ahanded over
B. got across
C. came across
D. took over
(4)The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down
B. bring down
C. hand down
D. tear down
(5)Annie has handled the whole project by herself and let’s give her a big hand !
A. give her a hand B. lend her the hand
C. give her a big hand
D. lend her a hand
词汇-. point of view
【教材原句】From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs. (P58)
【例句研读】我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题, we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.
【自主归纳】view... as 认为……是……
in view of
鉴于，考虑到
take the view that… 持……态度
… 按……观点看
(1)We
it would be wrong to interfere.
(2)
the foreign experts, there wasn’t much oil here.
(3)She doesn’t _________ herself ________ a success.
(4)_________ the fact that he was ill with a high fever, he did a good job in last night’s match.
【即时巩固】
________the majority, Clinton was a successful president.
AFrom the point of view
B. In view of
C. In the view of
D. On view
二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：
1.【教材原句】 If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P2)
【法分析】【即时巩固11】
(1)如果我是一名医生，我会毫不犹豫的挽救他的生命。
If I
a doctor, I
her life without hesitation.
(2)如果他没有淋雨就不可能发烧了。
If he
in the rain, he
a fever.2.【教材原句】 The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (P2)
【句法分析】to be cloned 做定语【即时巩固12】(1)我要去购物，你有没什么需要买的？
I will go shopping, do you have something ________________?
(2)明天要召开的会议非常重要。The meeting ________________ tomorrow is of great importance.
3.【教材原句】While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. (P2)
【句法分析】句中while是连词，意思是“虽然，尽管”。while除了这种意思，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：
表示“当/在……时候”（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），
表示“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。
【即时巩固1】
(1)_______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. while
B. Since
C. As
D. If
(2)She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
(3)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a food idea to spend too much time on it. （2008年湖南）
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
(4)－I’m going to the post office.
－you're there, can you get me some stamps?
A. AsB. WhileC. Because D. If
4.【教材原句】In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment.
(P42)
【句法分析】as well as 不但……而且； 和……一样；和；也；as well 用于句末。
【即时巩固1】
完成句子
(1)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention ________________ memory and imagination.
(2)I am going to London and my sister is going ________________
单项选择
(1)MrSmith ______
his wife and daughter _______ going to the Great Wall.
A. as well as ; is
B. as well ;are
C. as well as ; are
D. as well ; is
(2)_____ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing , fuel and almost everything.
A. As soon as
B. As long as
C. As far as
D. As well as
(3)My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _______ studying my favorite subjects.
A. instead of
B. as well as
C. less than
D. rather than
5.【教材原句】 Nowhere is this true than with genetically modified food. (P 59)
【句法分析】否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（决不）, at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（决不） 等。
【即时巩固1】单项选择。
(1)We laugh at jokes，but seldom
about how they work．
Awe think
B. think we
C. we do think
D. do we think
(2)Little
about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
(3)—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super! Rarely
so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract
D. attracted a debate
【参考答案】
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.intention
2. comment
3. anxiety
4. adopt
5. physician
6.agriculture
7. consideration
8. confirmed
9. profits
10. permission
二、译出下列短语
1. 一方面，另一方面
2. 戏弄
3. 就要做
4. 克隆的第一个哺乳动物
5. 因……而受到表扬
6. 带着……目的
7. 对……表示敬意
8. 急于做某事
9. 努力推进
10. 供出售
11. 一种可被收获的庄稼
12. 对……作出评论
13. 完全赞同
14. 就我个人而言
15. 死于心脏病
16. 耗尽体力
17. 效仿某人
18. 进行一次调查
19. 大多数的人
20. 总之，概括起来
21. 认真考虑
22. 赞同
23. 观点
24. 满足某人的需求
25. 自然资源
26. 以很快的节奏
27. 打开……之门
28. 局限于
29. 至于，关于
30. 食物链
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. had; would have
2. to be cloned
3. While
4. as well as
5. is this true
★重要知识详解
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. intention
【例句研读】翻译句子。
(1)我来就是想呆在这里的，但现在我决定要离开。
(2)我再也不想到这个可怕的地方来了。
【自主归纳】
(1)动词，打算干某事
(2)形容词，打算的，计划的
(3)形容词， 故意的，有意的
(4)为……而准备的
【即时巩固1】根据汉语完成下列英语句子
(1)is intended for
(2)It is intended that
(3)with the intention of
(4)
intentionally
词汇-2. anxiety
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)我们等着消息，心情越来越着急。
(2)医生的报告去除了他们所有的焦虑。
【自主归纳】
(1)形容词，焦虑的，渴望的
(2)副词， 焦虑地
【即时巩固2】根据汉语完成下列英语句子
(1)signs of anxiety
(2)feeling anxious
(3) anxiously
词汇-3. adopt
【例句研读】翻译句子。
(1)没有自己的孩子，他们决定领养一个孤儿。
(2)慎重考虑之后，总统决定采纳她的建议。
【自主归纳】
(1) ①领养 ②采纳
(2) 名词， 采纳，收养
(3)形容词，收养的，有收养关系的
【即时巩固3】用adopt的适当词性填空
(1) adopt
(2)adopting
(3)adoptive
词汇-4. blame
【例句研读】翻译句子
(1)把你的失败归咎于老师是不对的。
(2)那对夫妇因为虐待老人而受到责备。
(3)如果有人该受责备，那就是我。
【自主归纳】
(1) 该受责备 (2) 因……而受到责备 (3)把……归咎于
【即时巩固4】根据汉语完成英语句子
(1)was to blame for
(2) blame…for…
词汇-5. favor
【例句研读】翻译句子。
(1)我非常赞同同工同酬。
(2)今天你能帮我一个忙，从学校将Sam接回来吗？
【自主归纳】
(1)帮某人一个忙 (2)赞同，支持 (3) 支持某人；对某人有利
【即时巩固5】
（1）in favor of
（2） in our favor
词汇-6. permission
【例句研读】翻译句子。
(1)老师允许我早些回家。
(2)这个房间里不允许抽烟。
(3)他们不允许在图书馆大声谈话。
(4)警察允许他在那里泊车。
(5)如果时间允许我就去接你。
(6)如果天气允许，我们明天就出发。
【自主归纳】
(1) permission
(2) 允许做某事；允许某人做某事；允许某人某事
(3) 未经许可
(4) 请求许可
(5) 如果你同意的话，经您许可
【即时巩固6】
(1)D (2)C (3)C (4) D
词汇-7. push ahead with
【例句研读】翻译句子
(1)政府正在努力推进改革。
(2)他把恐惧的感觉放到了一边。 詹姆斯没有她去偷钱。
【自主归纳】
(1)push back
(2)push ahead with
(3)pushed… through
(4)push off
(5)push in
【即时巩固7】
词汇-8. on the way to doing sth
【例句研读】翻译句子
(1)你挡到我的路了，你得挪一下。
(2)他们向那个村子走去。
(3)在某种程度上说，这次表演很成功。
【自主归纳】下列短语
(1)挡着某人的路 (2) 前进(3)从某种程度上说 (4)就要做某事(5)决不 (6)一路上，自始至终用这种方法
【即时巩固8】用适当的短语完成了句子
(1)on the way
(2) all the way
(3) in no way
词汇-9. on the (one) hand…on the other hand
句子
(1)(2)手工做鞋是很慢的。
()让我们携手共进，共创美好的明天！
()你应该及时上交考卷.
()我们将讨论新的企划案。我先把资料分给大家。
()我已让出了在委员会的职位。
(7)这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。
(8)这工作在进行中，但没完成。
你能帮我拿一拿行李吗？
give sb. a hand＝lend sb. a hand/do sb. a favor
by hand
at hand
in hand
hand in
hand out
hand over
hand down
hand in hand
on the (one) hand…on the other hand
【即时巩固9】完成句子
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
词汇-10. point of view
【例句研读】用不同的表达方法完成汉语句子
From my point of view/In my opinion /in my view / As far as I'm concerned
【即时巩固10】
C
二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：
1.【即时巩固11】
(1)were; would save
(2)hadn’t been caught; wouldn’t have got
2.【即时巩固12】根据中文提示，完成句子。
(1) to be bought
(2) to be held
3.【即时巩固13】
(1) A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
4.【即时巩固14】
完成句子
(1) as well as (2) as well
单项选择
(1)A
(2) D
(3)B
5.【即时巩固15】单项选择。
(1) D (2) A (3)B
★单元知识综合练
第一部分
基础知识训练
（一）单词拼写
1.I thought that the whole
()of cloning was not moral.
2.There are many
(现实生活中的)problems with the matter.
3.He died as a
（结果)of the traffic accident.
4.Exposed to
___
(辐射)for many years, Madam Curie died of a disease which is related to it.
5.The
(原先的)owner of the house has moved out.
6.According to the survey
(实施)last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.
7.I am afraid that the boy got
(害怕的）when hearing the sudden loud thunder.
8.However, many poorer nations must _______(集中注意力于)on the everyday needs of their people.
9.If we further damage the Earth, it may cause a _________(灾难).
10.With the development of economy, new ________(隧道，航道) are being built.
（二）单项填空
1.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A. adapt
B. bring
C. receive
D. adopt
2.Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we _________ it.
A. benefits to; benefit
B. benefits; benefit from
C. benefits from; benefit
D. benefits; are benefited by
3.With drink and food _________, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.
A. run out
B. running out
C. use up
D. using up
4.He is considering __________ his job, you shouldn’t consider him __________.
A. to change; to be mad
B. changing; to be mad
C. changes; mad
D. having changing; mad
5.__________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always
be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. If
6.You should ask your teacher to make ________ your composition, then you can revise it.
A. comment on
B. comments about
C. comments upon
D. comment upon
7.The scientist ________ the experiment with growing pears , which was very successful.
A. made
B. conducted
C. invented
D. discovered
8.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _____of the students in the class _____ against it.
A. majority; were
B. most; were
C. most; did
D. majority; did
9.Everything____ into consideration, we ought to have another chance.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
10.Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school ____the headmaster, ____as the brain.
A. is; known
B. is; known
C. are; known
D. are; knowing
（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子A
push ahead with,
point out,
on the way to doing sth,
toy
with,
for sale,
in general,
as a whole,
in complete agreement with,
1. I’m well _________ completing the report.
2. He was always very keen to__________ my mistakes.
3. The house _________ belongs to Mr. Smith.
4. ___________, you always have better ideas than me.
5. It is hard to ______________ such an unhappy policy.
6. She just ___________ her food, as she wasn’t really hungry.
7. On this one, I find myself __________________many of the president 's own party.
8. Economic growth for 2008 __________is likely to exceed 6%
B
turn out,
hesitate to do sth,
be concerned about,
meet one’s needs
at a fast pace,
use up,
have effects on,
after all
1. It is ________the customers’ ________that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.
2. It is necessary for the government to ________ the growth of the younger generation.
3. Don’t get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work ________.
4. The man calling himself a manager
to be a murderer.
5. We are at your service. Don’t ________ turn to us if you have any further problems.
6. — Tom, would you please lend me some paper?
— Sorry, mine ________.
7. In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth ________, which will pose a great threat to the existence of us.
8. You can’t imagine what ________ the GM material might ________ the food chain.
（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
1. She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.
2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.
3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)
4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.
5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)
6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.
7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.
9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.
10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
第二部分 能力运用
（一）完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t
1 to start the bus soon because it was not yet
2 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story
3 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her
4
was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she
5
still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked
6
.
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he
7
that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to
8
the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he
9
her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s
10 .
The woman was watching the incident.
11
the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).
“Stop
12
him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver
13
.
“Well, that’s no
14
to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her
15
money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a
16
time.”
All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.
She rode the rest of the way home
17
a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier
18
.
On the road of life, the help of strangers can
19
our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the
20 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
1. A. try
B. care
C. decide
D. intend
2. A. empty
B. full
C. crowded
D. ready
3. A. tearfully
B. seriously
C. carefully
D. calmly
4. A. fare
B. possession
C. money
D. wealth
5. A. strangely
B. happily
C. secretly
D. fortunately
6. A. unsatisfied
B. weak
C. unhappy
D. excited
7. A. explained
B. declared
C. admitted
D. found
8. A. get off
B. start
C. get on
D. stop
9. A. begged
B. scolded
C. praised
D. thanked
10. A. request
B. action
C. suggestion
D. command
11. A. Unless
B. Although
C. Until
D. When
12. A. attacking
B. bothering
C. blaming
D. wronging
13. A. warned
B. whispered
C. shouted
D. repeated
14. A. problem
B. need
C. matter
D. reason
15. A. spending
B. collected
C. remaining
D. borrowed
16. A. busy
B. cold
C. hard
D. fearful
17. A. giving
B. wearing
C. taking
D. forcing
18. A. forgotten
B. used
C. earned
D. returned
19. A. move
B. increase
C. lighten
D. carry
20. A. world
B. journey
C. smile
D. friendship
（二）阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.
“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words:
“My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished, her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
1. Why did the author go to mother’s home?
A. To see her mother’s quilts.
B. To help prepare for a show.
C. To get together for the family dinner.
D. To discuss her grandmother’s life.
2. The author was surprised because
.
A. the quilt looked very strange.
B. her grandmother liked the quilt.
C. the quilt was the best she had seen.
D. her mother had made some changes
3. The underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means
.
A. unfinished
B. broken
C. bent
D. unusual
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Quilt Show
B. Mother’s Home
C. A Monday Dinner
D. Grandmother’s Quilt
B
While all my classmates seem to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars(火星), I’d rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People won’t have enough food supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey won’t be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?
Steve Minear, UK
Here are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expectation of fame and glory…For scientists there is another reason. Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements.
Donal Trollop, Canada
There are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the end of the century, there will be a human colony(殖民地)on Mars. It will happen when people finally realize that two-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of space Flight is in the launches(发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.
Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people will be sent to the new colony. Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make everything it needs, and Mars is far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer space.
Paul Davies. USA
5. The main purpose of Steve Minear’s writing is
.
A. to report his classmates’ discussion
B. to invite an answer to his question
C. to explain the natural state of Mars
D. to show his agreement on going to Mars
6. Which of the following best states Donal Trollop’s idea?
A. There is a plan to send humans to Mars.
B. There are many reasons for going to Mars.
C. Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars.
D. It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars.
7. Paul Davies points out that
.
A. humans need only a one-way ticket to Mars.
B. two-way trips to Mars will be made safe soon
C. it is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to Mars
D. it is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars
8. What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?
A. Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth.
B. Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living.
C. Humans can produce everything they need.
D. Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars.
（三）任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons Contexts
1_______ are changing In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first 2______.
Nowadays, people seem to be more 3_______about themselves.
4_______are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own
at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s
understanding
6________for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce 7________ and great 8________on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s 9________towards topic A relationship which can 10_______ two sides should be established.
（四）书面表达
众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情对我们的学习和工作非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情也是大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。
保持好心情的原因 如何保持一份好心情
促进工作和学习，提高生活质量
有利于身心健康
…… 保持幽默感
拥有广泛的兴趣爱好
为人友好，多与人分享乐趣
……
注意：1. 词数：150左右
2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time.
That’s all. Thank you!
模块Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）
第一部分
基础知识训练
（一）单词拼写
1. concept
2. real-life
3. consequence
4. radiation
5. original
6. conducted
7. frightened
8. focus
9. disaster
10. channel
（二）单项填空
1.D adopt意为“领养”, adapt意为“使适应，改编”。
2.B sth. benefit sb.= sb. benefit form sth. “某物有利于某人或某人从某物中获利”。
3.B run out意为“用光，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，跟“drink and food” 构成主谓关系，故用现在分词running
out 作补语;use up意为“用光”，及物动词短语，应用 used up。
4.B consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”；consider…to be意为“认为，把……看作”。
5.A while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
6.C make comments on意为“对……作评论”。
7.A conduct the experiment,固定短语“做实验”。
8.A the majority of “大多数”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取意为决于of 后的名词。
9.B 此处考查短语take … into consideration意为“把……考虑进去”，同时又考查独立主格结构，everything 作take 的宾语，故用过去分词。
10.A 此处考查的是倒装。地点状语置于句首形成主谓倒装。be known as意为“被认为是”。
（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子
A
1.on the way to
2. point out
3.for sale
4. In general
5.push ahead with
6.toyed with
7. in complete agreement with 8. as a whole
B
1. meeting, needs
2. be concerned about
3. after all
4. turned out
5. hesitate to
6. has been used up
7.at a fast pace
8. effects, have on
（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
1. cheating
2. repairing
3. repaired
4. calling
5. raised
6. playing
7. Compared
8. running
9. made
10. Lost
第二部分 能力运用
（一）完型填空
1.D根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” intend to do sth: 打算干……
2.B从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”
3.A从下文“she stopped crying”
4.C从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她一半的钱被人偷了”
5.D “不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”
6.C从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …”可以得出答案。
7.A从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”
8.A 售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。
9.A从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人"beg sb to do sth” 恳求……干……
10.D 司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order
11. D “就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ；when意为“当……时”
12.B stop doing sth “停止做……” bother：使……烦恼；找.……麻烦
13.C此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情
14.D 女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”
15.C “拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的……”remaining+n.等同于“n.+left”
16.C “她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give … a hard time为难……
17.B 然后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑
18.A 忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱.
19.C 在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情
20.B 假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。
（二）阅读理解
A
CACD
B
BBAC
1.C此题为细节推理。从I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner可以看出
2.A此题为推理题。从“… school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right. 以及"Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made. ”可以得出答案为A
3.C此题为词义猜测题。从It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.和下文的She had made straight a crooked line.以及She didn’t get all lines straight. 可以得出答案为C.
4.D此题为归纳试题，选择标题。结合全文，不难看出，是在围绕着grandmother’s quilt 话题叙述的。此篇阅读理解看清结构非常重要，仔细看一下会发现，每一段的作者在该段落的后面。
5.B此题为写作目的的归纳。从Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?不难得出答案B.
6.B此题为归纳大意试题。从Here are the things … the desire to explore…,the excitement…, the expectation …For scientists there is another reason. 可以得出答案为B.
7.A此题为细节判断。从Paul Davies 所说的第一段中It will happen when people finally realize that two-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary.可以判断出答案为A.不少同学误选C，文中相关内容cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money说的是减去回程的旅程会减少危险节省钱，此句是作为一个论据来为A所说的那个论点服务的。
8.C此题为细节判断。从Paul Davies 所说的第二段中Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make everything it needs可以判断出答案为C。
（三）任务型阅读
1.Values
2. place
3. concerned
4. Behaviors
5. goals
6. Reasons
7. competition
8. pressure
9. attitudes
10. benefit
（四）书面表达
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”.
It’s well known to us all that a good mood is fundamental to our study and life. It can help promote our work and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer.
To keep a good mood, we should do the following things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up a wide range of hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as possible. Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life.
In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time.
That’s all. Thank you!