【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习完形填空解题技法示范课件：4

        多媒体语篇精读课 ——完形填空解题技法示范（四）

　　完形填空解题技法示范（四）

　　说明文

　　说明文体 完形填空的主要特点 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 说明文体完形填空的主要特点 开头点题 主题明确 1 说明文的开头一般都是开门见山式的直接提出要说明的对象，主题明确。

　　完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 说明文体完形填空的主要特点 结构清晰 特征明显 2 说明文一般按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序来组织文章，并运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明，结构清晰、严谨，特征明显。

　　完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 ①Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal

　　(非言语)

　　communication

　　takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin

　　American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，

　　it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all

　　over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latino will in return regard as

　　__50__. 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 ②Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__.But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__. 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 解题示范 一、文章这样读 读文章 作标记 1

　　Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! 引出话题 直接信息：文章通过首句点明要说明的话题：身势语是最安静、最秘密、最强有力的语言。 预测信息：通过读首句可知，下文则很可能会写什么是身势语，不同的身势语在不同的国家表示什么意思以及如何使用身势语等。 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 标记 关键词汇 2 ①Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal

　　(非言语)

　　communication

　　takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 情感词：安静、秘密、最有力量 因果连词：因非语言交流占据交流的50%，所以比例较大。 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin

　　American countries, __45__， touch each other quite

　　a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all

　　over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latino will in return regard as

　　__50__. 因果连词：因此，拉美人情况正相反 情感词：很可能地 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 ②Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__.But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__. 情感词：明显地，无疑地 转折连词：提出黄金规则——己所不欲，勿施于人。 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 理清 行文脉络 3 第一段 第二段 说明身势语在交际中的重要性及北欧和拉美人对待身势语的不同。 对使用身势语给出建议：你希望别人怎样对待你，你就应该怎样对待别人(己所不欲，勿施于人)。 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 二、题目这样做 ①Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal

　　(非言语)

　　communication

　　takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.

　　36. A. straighter B．louder C．harder

　　D．further 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用原词复现解题 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 ①Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal

　　(非言语)

　　communication

　　takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.

　　37. A. soundsB．invitations C．feelings

　　D．messages 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用文章首句解题 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 ①Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal

　　(非言语)

　　communication

　　takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.

　　38. A. hope　B．receive C．discover

　　D．mean

　　着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用上文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 ①Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal

　　(非言语)

　　communication

　　takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.

　　39. A. immediate B. misleading C．important

　　D．difficult 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用生活常识和文化背景解题 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal

　　(非言语)

　　communication

　　takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 40. well far C．much

　　D．long 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用上文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin

　　American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，

　　it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all

　　over the room.

　　41. A. For example B．Thus C．However

　　D．In short 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用上下文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin

　　American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，

　　it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all

　　over the room.

　　42. A. trade　B．distance C．connections

　　D．greetings 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用下文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文 【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷 __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin

　　American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，

　　it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all

　　over the room.

　　43. A. eye　B．verbal C．bodily

　　D．telephone

　　__41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin

　　American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，

　　it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all

　　over the room.

　　44. A. strangers　B．relatives C．neighbours

　　D．enemies

　　__41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin

　　American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，

　　it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all

　　over the room.

　　45. A. in other words B．on the other hand

　　C．in a similar way D．by all means

　　 __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin

　　American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，

　　it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all

　　over the room.

　　46. A. trouble　 B．conversation C．silence D．experiment

　　Therefore, it's possible that in __46__，it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latino will in return regard as__50__.

　　47. A. disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following