一、考点统计
2014-2015年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计
有提示词类试题 无提示词类试题 特殊句式及固定搭配谓语动词 非谓语动词 派生词 比较等级 其他 冠词 名词 介词 代词 情态动词 形容并列连词 状语从句 名词从句 定语从句 特殊句式 固定搭配
二、考情分析
从统计表可以看出,语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。根据具体语境,借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査,体现了"考查实词为主,考查虚词为辅"的命题原则。
1.有提示词类试题比重大。表中统计表明,高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。
2.动词为重中之重。谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点,其中2015年高考新课标全国Ⅰ、全国Ⅱ以及2014年高考新课标全国Ⅱ三套试题中语法填空题对动词的考查占40%。
3.派生词用法为必考点。以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。
4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。2015年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定句型"adj./adv.+enough to do"和固定搭配at the same time;2014年高考新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空题考查了固定句型"It is/was+adj.+that从句"和"It takes/took (sb.)+...+to do sth."的用法;2014年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定搭配keep doing sth.和next to。
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