分享“主动态”表“被动意”的方法：
一、一般现在时表被动
用于该种结构的句子主语，一般指物，且具有某种内在的特征，能够促使动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现，如：
1. His books sell well. 他的书很畅销。
2. This cloth don’t wash well. 这布不耐洗。
3. This paper tears easily. 这纸一撕就破。
4. The meal can keep till tomorrow. 这肉能保存到明天。
5. His play screens badly. 他的剧本不适合拍成电影。
6. These damp clothes don’t iron easily. 这些湿漉漉的衣服不易熨烫。
二、一般将来时表示被动
1. This kind of material won’t wear. 这种材料不耐久。
2. The door won’t lock. 这门锁不上。
3. These drawers won’t close. 这些抽屉关不上。
4. This poem won’t read well. 这首诗歌读不顺。
总的来看，以上三种结构，均是以主动语态表示被动意义。但需要注意的是，第一点中，可以进行相应的被动转换，句意不变。但在第二、三点中，若进行被动转换，但句意发生了变化。如：
His books don’t sell well.他的书不畅销。(书的质量问题，写的不好，不受欢迎)
His books aren’t sold.他的书没有卖掉。(强调“没有卖”这一事实，可能是出版商原因)
三、现在进行时表被动：
用于该种结构的动词，通常既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，可以转换成相应的被动结构，如：
1. The big dinner is cooking.
=The big dinner is being cooked. 大餐正在烹煮中。
2. Our new house is building.
= Our new house is being built. 我们的新房子正在建造中。
3. The exercise books are printing.
=The exercise books are being printed. 练习册正在印刷中。
4. The tea is brewing.
=The tea is being brewed. 茶正在冲泡中。
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