Drink more water.It _______ _______ _______ your health.
2.外面正下着大雨,你最好呆在家里。
It's raining heavily outside.You'd _______ _______ at home.
3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will _______ the workers over a year _______ _______ the fly-over.
4.如果明天不下雨的话,我将和父母一起去动物园。
I'll _______ to the zoo with my parents, _______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
5.这个故事比那个故事有趣。
this story ,is,interesting,that one
___________________________________
从以上几个题不难看出翻译填空题所考查的内容:
(1)一些常用词组和短语。如:be good at(for),be interested in,on show,take off等。(2)一些常用词语的用法。如:enjoy后接 V-ing形式,had better后接动词原形等。(3)一些常用句型、句式。如:It takes sb.some time to do sth.,so...that,so that,not...until,as...as等。(4)一些语法现象,如:不定式,宾语从句,动词时态,被动语态等。这类题的解题步骤是什么呢?
解题步骤掌握了,做题时还要注意那些词数有伸缩性的词汇。因为这类题的空格是一定的,多填或少填都是不对的,即使意义相符也不合要求。有些词汇的缩写形式可以写在一格内,如:isn't,let's,won't等。也可根据情况将缩略式扩展,如可将didn't分解为did not,将no分解成not any等。填空时一定要灵活。如将这样一个句子翻译成英语“他什么也没说,若给出三个空格,可以填:He didn't say anything.若给出四个空格,可以填:He did not say anything.若只给出两个空格,则可填He said nothing.
看看上面几个题的答案吧!第一题考查的是词组be good for ,应填is good for;第二题考查had better后用动词原形,填better stay;第三题考查It takes sb.some time to do something.句型,应填take ,to build;第四题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,应填go,if;第五题答案应为:This story is more interesting than that one.要做好这类题,平时应怎样做呢?1.熟练掌握常用词和词组的用法。2.熟练掌握各种句型结构。3.掌握语法知识。4.熟读课文,因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。5.平时要加强这类题的训练。
怎么样?掌握这类题的做法了吗?做几个中考题练练吧!
1.我们的朋友遍天下。
We have friends _______ .
2.从现在开始,我们应该更加努力学习。
We should study harder _______ .
3.一百年以后,中国将发生什么样的巨大变化?
What great changes will take place in China _______ ?
4.地球围绕太阳转。
The earth _______ the sun.
5.你能把你的自行车借给我吗?
Can you _______ ?
6他正在花园里浇花。
He _______ in the garden.
7.火车开走后他才到达火车站。
He _______ the train station until the train had left.
8在强烈的光线下看书不好。
_______ us to read in a strong light.
9.你知道他通常什么时候回来吗?
Do you know when _______ ?
10.我们应该尽最大努力尽快赶上发达国家。
We should _______ to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible.
11.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?
_______ do you _______ _______ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?
12.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to _______ _______ those people in trouble.
13.交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。
The traffic policeman told the driver not to _______ _______ _______ _______ any more.
14.学英语的最好方法是尽可能地多说。
The best way to learn English is to speak it _______ _______ _______ _______ .
15.在21世纪,那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。
In the 21st century,those people _______ old ideas will _______ _______ _______ the times.
16.入世后,中国的发展开始与世界同步。
The development of China and the world started to be _______ _______ _______ after China joined the WTO.
17.珍爱自己,远离不健康的书。
Take good care of yourself and _______ bad books.
18.我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人的样子要好。
I think it's better to find our way than _______ .
19.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are becoming _______ .
20.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。
We are _______ .
21.球迷们正在忙于看“世界杯。
____________________________ football fans,busy,watch,the World Cup
22.这间会议室太小,容纳不下二十人。
this meeting room,is,too small,to hold twenty people
____________________________
23.我认为英语并不难学。
I,think,English ,difficult to learn
____________________________
24.孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。
children,had better,play,computer games
____________________________
25.雨一停,我们就去放风筝。
we,go,fly kites,stop
____________________________ .
Key:
1.allover the world/everywhere 2.from now/today on 3.in a hundred years('time)/in a century/in 100 years 4.goes/travels/moves/turns round/around 5.lend me your bike/bicycle/lend your bike/bicycle to me 6.is watering flowers 7.didn't arrive at/reach/get to 8.It's bad /not good for 9.he usually comes back/ he is usually back/he usually returns 10.do /try our best/make our effort 11.What,think of/about 12.laugh at 13.make the same mistake(s)14.as much as possible 15.with,be left behind 16.neck and neck 17.keep(yourself)(far)away from 18.to copy/follow other's example(s)/to copy /follow other people's example(s)19.more and more interested in science 20.told/asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet 21.Football fans are busy watching the World Cup. 22.This meeting room is too smallto hold twenty people.23.Idon'tthink English is difficultto learn.24.Children had better not play computer games too much too often. 25.We will go and fly kites as soon as the rain stops.
① 的语境是谈论天气,对话的下句:It's very hot.是回答天气情况。选项A、B都是表达感叹语气的。选项C问句与回答语意不符。询问天气情况可以用W hat's the weather like?或How is the weather?来提问,选项D符合上面情况的表达。
对话 ②中的题干Would you like some more coffee?是招待客人的常用语,对于这个问题的回答,根据英语习惯,谢绝时用 No.Thank you!应允时可说Yes,please.或 Please,而不能用一般疑问句所常用的回答方式:Yes,I would.或No,I wouldn't.来表示,所以选项A、B被排除,选项D也不宜来直接回答上句,故此题答案为C