少儿英语语法顺口溜:变被动语态的口诀
被动语态的学习是中学阶段英语的一项重点内容,又是难点的语法项目,近几年的高考题里,年年都少不了有它的“足迹”或“影子”。关于被动词态的构成,可用下列口诀帮助记忆:
被动语态强调“宾”,用 be加上“过去分”。
“be”要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。
“行为对象”作主语,逻辑主语“by”来引。
原句若是双宾语,一变“主”来一保“宾”。
“间宾”要把主语变,原来“直宾”还是“宾”。
“直宾”要把主语变,“间宾”前加“to”最称心。
唯有原“宾”是“复合”,只有变宾要当心。
原句“宾补”变“主补”,位置不必挪寸分。
情态动词变“被动”,情态加be加过分。
如若“情态”后带to,变后有to才弄准。
“短语动词”变“被动”,相当“及物”莫疑心。
不过其后“介”或“副”,变后还得要承认。
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