四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。
say指用语言表达自己的思想,着重所说的内容。它的宾语只能是“话(语言)”,不是“人”。例如:How do you say this in English ? 这个用英语怎么说?
tell是告诉某人一件事。用于tell sb . sth这个句式,可以带两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物。例如:Please tell me something about yourself . 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。
speak的意思是“说话”,着重说的动作,是不及物动词;也做“演说”解,此外可作及物动词用,接语言等词。例如:Do you speak English ? 你说英语吗?
打电话时,习惯用speak;不用talk,例如:Can I speak to Mary , please ? 请找玛丽说话好吗?
talk的意思是“谈话”。通过谈话交换意见,思想等,是不及物动词。例如:He was talking to a friend . 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。
What are they talking about ? 他们在谈论什么?
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