deadly, fatal, mortal, lethal
这些形容词均表示“致命的”之意。
deadly : 指能致命或实际已致命的事物,也可指企图致死他人的人。
She suffered from a deadly disease.(她患了绝症。)
fatal : 正式用词,强调死亡的不可避免性,多用于指伤或疾病等。
This wound is fatal to his health.(这个伤口对他的健康来说是致命的。)
mortal : 语气强,指导致死亡的直接原因。
He received a mortal wound soon after the battle began.(战争开始后不久, 他就受到了致命的重伤。)
lethal : 指由于某物本身具有致命的性能。
dash, rush
这两个动词都有“冲,奔”之意。
dash : 指以最快的速度向前奔驰。
The horse dashed onward.(那匹马向前直冲。)
rush : 指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。
Don't rush, take your time.(别急急忙忙的, 慢慢来。)
dead, dying
这两个形容词都有“死”之意。
dead : 指已停止呼吸和心脏跳动,与alive(活着的,活的)相对。
The baby was born dead.(婴儿生下时就已死了。)
dying: 指奄奄一息,行将死亡。
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