六级必考词汇500

　　1. abnormal a. 不正常的 I’m normal, you’re ~ !

　　2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer

　　3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your ~ manner embarrassed her!

　　4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an ~ idea!

　　5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

　　6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

　　7. addict v. 上瘾 I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

　　8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ~ed with that MM?

　　9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle

　　10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

　　11. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking ~s cold.

　　12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can ~ my pain.

　　13. alternate v./a 交替 a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

　　14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?

　　15. amplify v. 扩大

　　16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy

　　17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.

　　18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I ~ your suggestion.

　　19. apt a. 易于 One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

　　20. array n. 陈列, 一系列 the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

　　21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An ~ man is a self-important person.

　　22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ~ing.

　　23. ascribe v. 归因于 He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.

　　24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.

　　25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击 A robber ~ed him.

　　26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.

　　27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

　　28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从

　　29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的 Is Clinton’s biography ~?

　　30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .

　　31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

　　32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的 Without dream, life is a ~ field.

　　33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.

　　34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.

　　35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.

　　36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.

　　37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的 a ~ future

　　38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁

　　39. blunder n. 大错

　　40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地

　　41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.

　　42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

　　43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page

　　44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

　　45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

　　46. carve v. 刻

　　47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.

　　48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers

　　49. caution n. 小心

　　50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有 ~friendship/~ the hope that

　　51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的

　　52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量) Reader has the largest ~ in China.

　　53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play

　　54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋;坚持，墨守 The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....

　　55. coincidence n. 巧合

　　56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with

　　57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.

　　58. commence v. 开始

　　59. commute v. 乘车上下班 I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.

　　60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office

　　61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的 That husband and wife are very ~.

　　62. compensate v. 赔偿 The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.

　　63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia

　　64. complement v. 补充，与。。。相配 The music ~s the film well.

　　65. compliment v. /n. 赞美

　　66. comply with v. 遵从

　　67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education

　　68. conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

　　69. confidential a. 机密的

　　70. conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs

　　71. consensus n. 意见一致 If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.

　　72. consequent a. 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy

　　73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it. In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.

　　74. consolidate v. 巩固

　　75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snow field is very ~.

　　76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make it dirty.

　　77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must ~ the results of the action.

　　78. contempt n. 轻视 Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.

　　79. contend v. 主张=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.

　　80. contradict v. 相矛盾

　　81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋 The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.

　　82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 The two rivers converge here.

　　83. cordial a. 热情的

　　84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀 ~ officials

　　85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom

　　86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物

　　87. criterion n. 标准 =standard

　　88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/ I my curbed my appetite for food.

　　89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a ~ young man is a angry young man

　　90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance ~d me.

　　91. deduce v. 推断

　　92. dedicate v. 献给

　　93. defendant n. 被告

　　94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet

　　95. defy v. 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.

　　96. degenerate v. 退化

　　97. degrade v. 降低身份

　　98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy.

　　99. descendant n. 后代

　　100. destiny n. 命运=fate

　　101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.

　　102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d.

　　103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.

　　104. dignity n. 尊严

　　105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?

　　106. diminish v. 变少

　　107. disable v. 丧失能力

　　108. disastrous a. 灾难性的

　　109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two

　　110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送 ~ a representative/ message

　　111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class.

　　112. disposition n. 性情=temperament

　　113. distort v. 歪曲

　　114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

　　115. dizzy a. 头晕的

　　116. donate v. 捐献 Have you ~d blood?

　　117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数 He is doomed to failure.

　　118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures

　　119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

　　120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 make a ~ of the letter

　　121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past.

　　122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

　　123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness

　　124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is an ~ bachelor.

　　125. elite n. 精英

　　126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker.

　　127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

　　128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.

　　129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.

　　130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~

　　131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

　　132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

　　133. expedition n. 远征;考察(队)

　　134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit expel the smoke in the kitchen

　　135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.

　　136. expertise n. 专门知识

　　137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.

　　138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的 You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

　　139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The man’s statement is `~d.

　　140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists

　　141. fascinate v. 迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.

　　142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint

　　143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ , the painting is perfect!

　　144. fluctuate n. 波动

　　145. formulate v. 构想

　　146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 ~ a child

　　147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

　　148. furious a. 暴怒的

　　149. glamour n. 魅力 The ~ of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali.

　　150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that ~s is not gold.

　　151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future

　　152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短 Gossips are like rumors.

　　153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow

　　154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

　　155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍 He survived the accident, but has a ~ now.

　　156. haul a. 拖;(用车)托运

　　157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.

　　158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.

　　159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起

　　160. homogeneous a. 同质的 The population of Japan is ~.

　　161. hospitality n. 好客

　　162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.

　　163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的 If it is ~, it is implied.

　　164. impulse n. 冲动

　　165. incidence a. 发生率

　　166. indignant a. 愤怒的

　　167. infectious a. 传染的

　　168. ingenious a. 灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~ handicraftsman

　　169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy

　　170. initiate v. 开始;发起 ~ a new plan

　　171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.

　　172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的

　　173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.

　　174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the ~ rain showers

　　175. intimidate v. 恐吓

　　176. intricate a. 错综复杂的

　　177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~ value

　　178. intuition n. 直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.

　　179. invalid a. 无效的 an ~ license

　　180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终

　　181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy

　　182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger You ~ your job by being late often.

　　183. junk n. 废物 ~ food

　　184. kidnap v. 绑架

　　185. legend n. 传奇

　　186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful

　　187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback

　　188. literacy n. 读写能力

　　189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地

　　190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!

　　191. magnify v. 放大，扩大 ~ the photo

　　192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever.

　　193. marginal a. 微小的

　　194. masculine a. 男性的

　　195. mediate v. 调解 He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.

　　196. merge a. 合并

　　197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasons

　　198. mingle v 混合

　　199. mobilize v. 动员

　　200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent

　　201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost

　　202. norm n. 标准 reach the ~

　　203. notable a. 著名的

　　204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~

　　205. nourish v. 养育

　　206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~

　　207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的;不著名的 Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.

　　208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~.

　　209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for

　　210. optimum a. 最佳的

　　211. orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to

　　212. overwhelm v. 使受不了;压倒 be ~ed with sadness/~ majority

　　213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction

　　214. participant n. 参加者

　　215. patent n. 专利

　　216. patrol v./n. 巡逻

　　217. patriotic a. 爱国的

　　218. pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib

　　219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.

　　220. perpetual a. 永久的

　　221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant skills ~ to the profession

　　222. plead v. 恳求;申诉

　　223. ponder v. 思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.

　　224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict

　　225. precede v. 先于

　　226. precedent n. 先例

　　227. preclude n. 阻止

　　228. predecessor n. 前任

　　229. predominant a. 主导的

　　230. premise n. 前提 your ~ is wrong.

　　231. prescription n. 处方

　　232. prestige n. 威望 enjoy high ~

　　233. prevalent a. 流行的

　　234. prey n. 捕获物

　　235. probe v. 探究 ~ a matter to the bottom

　　236. proficiency n. 熟练

　　237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的

　　238. prolong v. 延长

　　239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 his ~ father-in-law

　　240. provocative a. 挑衅的 His ~ language provoked Peter.

　　241. random a. 随意的 at ~

　　242. reap v. 收获 =harvest reap crops

　　243. reassure v. 使放心

　　244. reconcile v. 使和解

　　245. rectify v. 纠正

　　246. refrain from v. 抑制

　　247. refute v. 驳倒

　　248. remainder n. 剩余的部分

　　249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥 The odor ~s me./The odor can ~ mosquito.

　　250. reproach v. 责备=blame

　　251. resemblance v. 相似

　　252. resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called his nickname.

　　253. retort v. 反驳

　　254. retrieve v. 取回

　　255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together an occasion for family ~

　　256. revelation n. 揭示

　　257. revive v. 使复苏 ~ economy

　　258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors

　　259. rip v. 撕裂

　　260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine His morning ~ is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.

　　261. robust a. 健壮的

　　262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay

　　263. safeguard v. 保护

　　264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized

　　265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women

　　266. scrutiny n. 细看

　　267. setback n. 挫折

　　268. shatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream.

　　269. simulate v. 模拟

　　270. skeptical a. 怀疑的

　　271. slack a. 松弛的

　　272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做

　　273. sober a. 未醉的 I’m ~ enough.

　　274. specifications n. 规格，说明书

　　275. spectacle n. 景象，大观

　　276. spectator n. 旁观者

　　277. spontaneous a. 自发的

　　278. stability n. 稳定

　　279. stagger v. 蹒跚

　　280. stationary a. 固定的

　　281. stimulus n. 刺激

　　282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply

　　283. stubborn a. 倔强的

　　284. stumble v. 绊倒

　　285. subordinate a. 从属的

　　286. subscribe to v. 订阅

　　287. subsidy n. 补贴

　　288. subtle a. 微妙的 the ~ difference of the two words

　　289. supervise v. 监督

　　290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制

　　291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛

　　292. tariff n. 关税

　　293. tease v. 取笑

　　294. temperament n. 气质

　　295. tempt v. 引诱

　　296. tentative a. 试探的

　　297. terminate v. 终止

　　298. texture n. 质地

　　299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of

　　300. timid a. 胆小的

　　301. tolerant a. 宽容的

　　302. toss v. 抛，甩

　　303. tow v. 拖

　　304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous

　　305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~

　　306. transaction n. 交易

　　307. transit n. 运输

　　308. transition n. 过渡, 转变

　　309. transplant v./n. 移植

　　310. trivial a. 琐碎的

　　311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚

　　312. turbulent a. 混乱的

　　313. unanimous a. 一致的

　　314. underestimate v. 低估

　　315. undermine v. 暗中破坏

　　316. undergo v. 经历 ~ great changes

　　317. underlying a. 潜在的

　　318. uphold v. 支持 ~ world peace

　　319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~ to

　　320. verge n. 边缘 =brink on the verge of bankruptcy

　　321. versatile a. 多才多艺的

　　322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~

　　323. visa n. 签证

　　324. visualize v. 设想

　　325. vulgar a. 粗俗的

　　326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的

　　327. warfare n. 战争

　　328. warrant n. 授权令;理由 The policeman has a ~ to arrest you.

　　329. weary a. 疲劳的

　　330. wrinkle v. 起皱

　　331. accelerate v. 加速

　　332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的

　　333. acknowledge v. 感谢

　　334. acquire v. 学会

　　335. address v. 向。。。讲话

　　336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的

　　337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 c. 联合

　　338. allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配

　　339. appeal v. 有吸引力

　　340. applicable a. 适用的

　　341. assess v. 估价

　　342. assumption n. 假定

　　343. successor n. 继任者

　　344. bond n. 联系

　　345. bounce v. 反弹

　　346. breed v. 培育

　　347. bump into v. 碰见

　　348. campaign n. 运动

　　349. category n. 种类

　　350. cease n. 停止

　　351. chaos n. 混乱

　　352. component n. 部件

　　353. confess v. 坦白

　　354. constitute v. 构成

　　355. consistent a. 一致的

　　356. consultant n. 顾问

　　357. controversial a. 有争议的

　　358. convert v. 转变 convert the hotel into a apartment building

　　359. defect n. 缺陷

　　360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose

　　361. depress v. 使沮丧

　　362. detect v. 发现

　　363. descend v. 下降

　　364. dim a. 昏暗的

　　365. disguise v. 化装

　　366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

　　367. distress n. /v. 痛苦

　　368. diverse a. 多样的

　　369. document v. 证明

　　370. dominate v. 支配

　　371. drain v. 排走;耗尽

　　372. discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.

　　373. exaggerate v. 夸大

　　374. rival n. 对手=opponent

　　375. exploit v. 利用

　　376. external a. 外在的

　　377. extinguish v. 熄灭

　　378. feasible a. 可行的

　　379. fertile a. 肥沃的

　　380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣

　　381. fragment n. 碎片

　　382. furnish v. 提供，配置=provide He furnished me with a lot of useful information.

　　383. genuine a. 真的

　　384. grope v. 摸索

　　385. harbor v. 心怀

　　386. harmony n. 和谐

　　387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的

　　388. hostile a. 敌视的

　　389. illusion n. 幻想

　　390. imaginary a. 虚构的

　　391. ignite v. 点燃

　　392. impetus n. 推动

　　393. immune a. 免疫的

　　394. incentive n. 刺激

　　395. indulge v. 沉溺于 ~ oneself in

　　396. induce v. 引起; 诱导

　　397. ingredient n. 配料 the ~s of pizza

　　398. initiative n. 主动性 You should take the ~.

　　399. intimate a. 亲密的

　　400. intervene v.干预

　　401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to

　　402. liberal a. 自由的

　　403. linger v. 继续逗留;留恋 They lingered in the beautiful town.

　　404. mature a. 成熟的

　　405. moderate a. 适度的 ~ physical exercises

　　406. motivate v. .激励 A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard.

　　407. multiply v. 繁殖

　　408. overall a. 总体的 an ~ impression

　　409. perceive v. 感知

　　410. prevail over v . 胜过

　　411. prime n. 壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.

　　412. priority n. 优先权 give ~ to

　　413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished

　　414. prone to a. 易于

　　415. prosperity n. 繁荣

　　416. reckless a. 卤莽的

　　417. relevant a. 有关的

　　418. remedy n. 治疗法

　　419. resistant a. 抵抗的

　　420. respective a. 分别的

　　421. resume v. 重新开始

　　422. scandal n. 丑闻

　　423. scatter v. .驱散

　　424. sentiment n. 感情

　　425. severe a. 严重的 ~ wound

　　426. shield v. 保护

　　427. simultaneously a. 同时地

　　428. sole a. 唯一的

　　429. sponsor n. 赞助者

　　430. startle v. 惊吓

　　431. stray v. 走失

　　432. substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable a substantial income

　　433. sufficient a. 充分的

　　434. supplement v./n. 补充 He ~ed his income by taking a part-time job.

　　435. testify v. 作证

　　436. trigger v. 引发 ~ a debate/war

　　437. swing v. 摇摆

　　438. universal a. 普遍的

　　439. utilize v. 利用

　　440. variation n. 变动 the ~ in temperature

　　441. virtually ad. 实际上

　　442. wretched a. 难过的

　　443. flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.

　　444. facet n. 侧面 a ~ of American life

　　445. endeavor v. /n. 努力

　　446. elaborate a. 精心的

　　447. crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil

　　448. preach v. 说教

　　449. strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom

　　450. punctual a. 守时的 He is a ~ man.

　　451. harness v. 治理 ~ a river

　　452. integrity n. 诚实;完整

　　453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to

　　454. launch v. 发起

　　455. striking a. 显著的

　　456. instinct n. 本能

　　457. maintenance n. 保养

　　458. scrape v. 刮,擦

　　459. sensible a. 合情理的

　　460. eliminate v. 去除

　　461. propel v. 推动

　　462. pledge n. 保证

　　463. label n. 标签

　　464. justify v. 使…有正当理由

　　465. initiate v. 创始

　　466. stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法

　　467. identify…with v. 使等同

　　468. convey v. 传达

　　469. collapse v. 坍塌

　　470. affection n. 喜爱

　　471. yield v. 结出

　　472. promising a. 有希望的

　　473. publicity n. 公众的注意

　　474. hazard n. 危险

　　475. forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature

　　476. concession n. 让步

　　477. submerge v. 淹没

　　478. imperative a. 必要的

　　479. elapse v. 逝去

　　480. confine v. 限制

　　481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper

　　482. resort to v. 诉诸于

　　483. sustain v. 维持=support

　　484. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分

　　485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的

　　486. mask v. 掩饰

　　487. restore v. 恢复

　　488. restraint n. 约束

　　489. scope n. 范围

　　490. seemingly ad. 表面上

　　491. speculate v. 猜测

　　492. steep a. 陡的

　　493. summon v. 唤起 How can I ~ up his courage?

　　494. shift v. 移动;转变 ~ responsibility on to others

　　495. transient a. 短暂的

　　496. prompt a. 迅速的

　　497. impart v. 传授

　　498. embody v. 体现

　　499. confront v. 面对

　　500. triumph n. 胜利