课文详注 Further notes on the text
1. I've never been there. 我从未去过。
never表示“从无”、“从未”,在这里有强调之意。
2. Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯,你去过吗?
ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类意思。用在此句中也有强调之意。
have been 与 have gone
have been to a place表示曾经去过某地,但现在不在那个地方了;have gone to a place表示已经去某地了,现在在那个地方或正在去的路上。如:
George has been to Paris. 乔治去过巴黎。(他现在不在巴黎。)
George has gone to Paris. 乔治去巴黎了。(他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上。)
Have you ever been to America? 你去过美国吗?(对方不在美国境内。)
Has he gone to Washington D.C.? 他去华盛顿了吗?(被提到的人有可能现在美国境内或在赴美途中。)
beautiful adj.
(1)美丽的,使生美感的:
She was even more beautiful than I had expected. 她甚至比我预期的还要美。
She's a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。
(2)出色的,完美的;令人愉悦的:
Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的发文说得和英文一样漂亮。
He did a beautiful job of painting the desk. 他油漆了书桌,活干得很漂亮。
Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天气晴朗宜人,对吗?
Lesson 86
A
1 She has just boiled an egg.
3 She has never been to China, but he was there in 1992.
4 He has already painted that bookcase.
7 He has just dusted the cupboard.
B
1 I've already cleaned my shoes.
I cleaned my shoes last night.
2 I've already opened the window.
I opened the window an hour ago.
3 I've already sharpened my pencil.
I sharpened my pencil a minute ago.
4 I've already turned on the television.
I turned on the television ten minutes ago.
5 I've already boiled the milk.
I boiled the milk yesterday morning.
6 I've already emptied the basket.
I emptied the basket yesterday.
7 I've already asked a question.
I asked a question two minutes ago.
8 I've already typed that letter.
I typed that letter this morning.
9 I've already washed my hands.
I washed my hands five minutes ago.
10 I've already walked across the park.
I walked across the park an hour ago.
11 I've already painted that bookcase.
I painted that bookcase a year ago.
12 I've already dusted the cupboard.
I dusted the cupboard this afternoon.