新概念英语教材详解:第一册 Lesson9-10-查字典英语网
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新概念英语教材详解:第一册 Lesson9-10

发布时间:2016-09-19  编辑:查字典英语网小编

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.How are you today?你今天好吗?

这是朋友或相识的人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话,一般回答语为:

Fine, thank you.

很好,谢谢。

I'm fine, thank you.

很好,谢谢。

I'm very well, thank you.

很好,谢谢。

如问及对方的先生或太太的情况,可以说 How is Tony?或How's Emma?等。

相应的回答可为 He's fine,thanks 或 She's very well,thankyou等。

2.And you?你好吗?

是And how are you?的简略说法。在回答对方问候健康的话之后反问时用。

3.数字21与22的英文写法

21—twenty-one 22—twenty-two


语法 Grammar in use

1.How…?

的一些社交上的用法

how 是一个表示“如何”的疑问词,可以用来引导一些用于社交场合的套话:

(1)用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况:

How are you?

你好吗?

How is Helen today?

海伦今天好吗?

How have you been?

你一向可好?

(2)How do you do?(你好吗?)是正式介绍中的一句套话,从不用来询问健康:

(3)how 经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里,如:

How's life?

生活如何?

How are things?

情况怎样?

How's work?

工作怎么样?

2.形容词的意义与作用

(1)形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等。我们用形容词说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。例如,形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色、产地。

(2)许多形容词可用以回答 What…like?这样的问题,并可根据上下文给出笼统的或确切的信息。

(3)英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前,如:

a young nurse 一位年轻的护士

an old mechanic 一位老机械师

a lazy housewife 一个懒惰的家庭主妇

a thin woman 一个瘦瘦的女人


词汇学习 Word study

1.look v.

(1)看,瞧,观,望:

Look at that man. Is he thin?

瞧那个男人。他瘦吗?

Look carefully before you cross the street.

过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。

(2)面向,朝向:

The room looks on the sea.

房间面向大海。

Two windows look to the south.

两扇窗子朝南。

2.fine adj.

(1)健康的;舒适的:

How is Steven today?

史蒂文今天怎么样?

(2)极好的,优秀的:

a fine view 美好的景色

a fine teacher 一位优秀教师

(3)优雅的,雅致的:

He is a man with fine manners.

他是一个举止优雅的男人。


练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 10

A

1 Mr. Blake isn't a student. He's a teacher.

2 This isn't my umbrella. It's your umbrella.

3 Sophie isn't a teacher. She's a keyboard operator.

4 Steven isn't cold. He's hot.

5 Naoko isn't Chinese. She's Japanese.

6 This isn't a German car. It's a Swedish car.

B

1 Look at that man. He's very fat.

2 Look at that woman. She's very thin.

3 Look at that policeman. He's very tall.

4 Look at that policewoman. She's very short.

5 Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.

6 Look at that nurse. She's very clean.

7 Look at Steven. He's very hot.

8 Look at Emma. She's very cold.

9 Look at that milkman. He's very old.

10 Look at that air hostess. She's very young.

11 Look at that hairdresser. He's very busy.

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