关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。一般来说,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
上一篇: 高中语法详解:关系代词that的用法介绍
国内英语资讯:South China recovering from Hato, likely to face new typhoon
压力过大时平静心态的方式
这些肢体语言可辨别男友忠诚度 教你迅速鉴定渣男
《神奇女侠》电影精讲(视频)
消费者有权拿回自己的数据
国际英语资讯:Death toll in Brazils fresh shipwreck rises to 22: navy
医生穿京剧戏服接诊引质疑 回应:希望增加亲切感
沙特14岁少年放飞自我,马路中央尽情跳舞!
老外在中国:你知道云南有个“女儿国”吗?
国内英语资讯:Political advisors discuss VAT reform
跟孩子一起无聊时怎么办?
留学党必看:英国人最讨厌的35个餐厅用餐习惯
为什么英国王室从不给人亲笔签名
这8种迹象表明,你喜欢的他只把你当朋友
2017全球最高收入演员榜单公布,石头姐才排15
体坛英语资讯:Germany wins dressage team gold at FEI European Championships
不要对有抑郁症的人说这些
体坛英语资讯:Lithuania announces final lineup for EuroBasket 2017
留学党必看:英国人最讨厌的35个餐厅用餐习惯
国内英语资讯:China targets 15 pct decrease in PM 2.5 this winter
国际英语资讯:Russian FM urges U.S. to cool down on sanctions spiral
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: IS group beaten heavily in Syrias Qalamoun mountains
Get a grip on reality
全球科技富豪百强资产总额超1万亿美元
Corridor、hallway 和 gallery 三个和“走廊”有关的单词
怎样与情绪化的伙伴相处?
国内英语资讯:122 Chinese telecom fraud suspects repatriated from Cambodia
国际英语资讯:Russia to continue to seek dialogue with U.S. despite sanctions: deputy FM
国际英语资讯:Pakistan calls for immediate U.S. actions against terrorists in Afghanistan
美国关切埃及人权状况,暂停对埃各项援助