一、核心要求:识辨词性
选词填空要求在7分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15个词汇填入10个空格中。考核的主要目的是检查考生的单词词性和词义的识别能力。
二、考查四词:名词;动词;形容词;副词
纵观真题,我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和基本用法,答题会轻松许多。
难关突破:
词性要分类,有同学感觉分类很难。不知从何下手?
1. 从副词下手!考试题目中副词选项最少,特征也最为明显。
2. 而且,一词只能用一次,一旦用过就可以叉掉。选择范围越变越小。
解题步骤:
一、标注词性,预先分组:把题目中给出的15个备选答案词汇进行词性分组。
二、浏览全文,预测答案:快速扫描文章,预测缺省信息的词性,对个别题目作出预测。
三、同性比较,选择唯一:把相同词性的词汇与原文意思进行比照,选择唯一合适的答案。利用上下文线索,词的褒贬色彩,平行结构,单复数,时态等解题。
四、带入选项,通读检查:带入已选答案,重新通读文章以核对其是否逻辑语意正确。
五、四级选词填空高频词:
advanced
available
average
beneficial
characters
complaints
completely
concern
decline
derive
dramatically
enhance
especially
exception
excessive
impact
increasingly
maintain
negative
potential
primarily
recession
reduce
respectively
significant
simply
stable
technical
vital
wealth
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