Ⅰ.surprise作名词,意为“惊奇,诧异”。如:
① To my surprise,they lost! 使我惊奇的是他们输了!
② He said to me in surprise, “Can’t you skate?” 他惊奇地对我说:“你不会滑冰”?
Ⅱ.surprise作及物动词,意为“使人惊奇,使感到意外”。如:①You surprise me. 你真使我惊奇。
Ⅲ.surprising是现在分词作形容词用,意为“使惊奇的,出人意料的”,常指物。如:
The surprising success makes us very happy. 这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴。
Ⅳ.surpised是过去分词作形容词用,指人“对。。。。。。感到惊奇”。如:
We’re surprised at your words. 对你的话我们感到诧异。
现在分词作形容词表“进行”,“主动”的含意;而过去分词常表“完成”,“被动”的含意。类似的词还有exciting/excited;interesting/intereisted,relaxed/relaxing,如:
① I was surprised at the news. 我对这消息感到吃惊。
The news is surprising. 这消息令人感到惊奇。
② We are all interested in her idea. 我们对她的想法感兴趣。
She has an interesting idea. 她有一个有趣的想法。
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