Ⅰ. aim “目的”指抱有一种明确的目的,并意味着为之实现而竭尽全力。如:
① What’s your aim in life?你的人生目的是什么?
② The ultimate aim of the Party is the realization of communism.党的最终目的是实现共产主义。
Ⅱ. purpose “目的”指心中有打算,并意味着对所作的打算有较大的决心。如:
① It was done with a definite purpose. 做这件事具有一个明确的目的。
② For what purpose (purposes) do you want to go to Canada? 你要去加拿大的目的何在?
Ⅲ. object “目的” 含有比较具体的意味。往往指在我们的行为中,需要或希望直接达到的目的。如:
① The object of my visit is to consult you. 我访问的目的是来和你商量。
② What is your object in studying English? 你学英文的目的 何在?
以上这几个词的涵义虽有差别,但在语言实践中,常被毫无区别地使用着。
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