Ⅰ. beat 着重“连续地击打”如殴打或体罚,也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。如:
① Don’t beat the child 不要打孩子。
② In the end their enemies were beaten. 最后他们把敌人打败了。
③ He beat the world record in high jump. 他打破了跳高世界纪录。
Ⅱ. hit 往往与strike通用,但严格地说,hit指“打中”或“对准……来打”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。如:
① The stone hit him on the head. 石头击中了他的头。
② I hit the target. 我击中了目标。
Ⅲ. strike 是很普通的用词,通常表示“打一下、打若干下”等意思,不一定都是有意的。Strike还可以表示“擦着(火柴)”的意思。如:
① He struck the man on the head. 他(一拳)打在那人的头上。
② Immediately Holmes jumped up from the bed and struck a match. 福尔摩斯立即从床上跳起来,划着一根火柴。
Ⅳ. knock “敲;撞击;打”常与at/on, down连用。如:
You should knock on/ at the door before coming in the teacher’s office. 你应该在进老师办公室时敲敲门。
Loaded words
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