Ⅰ.beautiful 是最常用的。“美丽的、美好的”,可指各种各样的美,如花鸟、风景、图画的美,也可指天气、曲调、衣服的美。含有优美、和谐使人感觉快悦,并带有内在美面使他人之心欢悦之意。它形容人时,一般用来指女子长得美丽、好看、动人。
① She has a beautiful voice. 她的声音很好听。
② Rose is a very beautiful girl. 露斯是一个很漂亮的女孩。
Ⅱ. pretty . 是普通用语。“漂亮的、标致的”,程度不如beautiful. 用来修饰人时,常指年轻的妇女和女孩。侧重指温柔的性格,表活泼和甜美; 也可修饰物,含“小巧玲珑”之意。形容男青年时,含有贬义,意为“带女人气的”。Beautiful也同此义。
① How pretty the child looks in her new dress! 那女孩穿着新衣服显得漂亮呀!
② The garden is small but extremely pretty. 花园虽小但很可爱。
Ⅲ.handsome. 多用于描写男人“英俊、健美”,用于女性时,主要指五官端正,而不一定秀丽。 如:
He was a handsome boy with large, bright eyes and fair hair. 他是一个英俊的少年,长着一双明亮的大眼睛和金黄色的头发。
Ⅳ.lovely 指外貌的“美、可爱”,常指激情感,表说话人的赞赏和喜爱。如:
① What a lovely wife you have! 你有一个多么可爱的妻子!
② Mother bought me a lovely radio to listen in / at school. 妈妈给我买了一个漂亮的收音机,让我在学校收听。
③ The lovely woman has a deep love for her country. 那个秀丽的妇女很热爱自己的国家。
Ⅴ.nice 与 lovely 相似。主要强调取悦于人的感觉。指外表的美。如:
It’s a nice day for a walk.
Ⅵ.good-looking是普通用语,没有beautiful 强烈,男女均可用,如:
Nearly all girls are good-looking, some are pretty, but only a few are beautiful.几乎所有的姑娘都是好看的,有些是漂亮的,但只有少数是美丽的。
Ⅵ.fair 指白肤,金发的美女。
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